Abstract: An in vitro protein kinase assay technology that (1) exhibits a high assay signal to background ratio (S/B) and range (S-B); (2) is homogenous; (3) is non-radioactive; and (4) does not require a phospho-specific antibody involves complexing a trivalent metal ion (e.g. Ga3+, Fe3+, Al3+, In3+, Ru3+, Sc3+, Y3+) to the surface of amplified luminescent proximity assay acceptor or donor beads, e.g., via a suitable linker such as nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA; also referred to as carboxymethyl-lysine), iminodiacetic acid (IDA), or an appropriately substituted N-containing heterocycle, for example a triazoheterocycle, for example a triazocyclononaneononane, such as 1-propylamino-4-acetato-1,4,7-triazacyclononane. A protein (or constituent part) or other kinase substrate is bound to the surface of the other of an amplified luminescent proximity assay acceptor or donor bead and, if phosphorylated, brought into proximity with the trivalent metal ion-complexed acceptor bead to generate a luminescent signal.

Abstract: A method is provided for use in solid phase chemical synthesis such as in the synthesis of polypeptides, peptoids, and other molecules synthesized by solid phase methods. The method is used to identify compounds having activity against a selected target, wherein the compounds are present in a mixture obtained from a combinatorial library. A bead distributor probe is also provided. The probe is used to extract beads from a population of beads, and then deliver the bead to a selected location. A capillary bead insert is also provided, as well as a bead distribution system which includes both a bead distributor probe and a capillary bead insert.

Abstract: A method is provided for use in solid phase chemical synthesis such as in the synthesis of polypeptides, peptoids, and other molecules synthesized by solid phase methods. The method is used to identify compounds having activity against a selected target, wherein the compounds are present in a mixture obtained from a combinatorial library. A bead distributor probe is also provided. The probe is used to extract beads from a population of beads, and then deliver the bead to a selected location. A capillary bead insert is also provided, as well as a bead distribution system which includes both a bead distributor probe and a capillary bead insert.