Abstract: Disclosed is a system that uses GPS synchronization pulses in a communications system to provide synchronization of the transmission of data during assigned time slots. In addition, mobile units can calculate the distance from a base station based upon GPS coordinates that are provided by the GPS system. The distance of the mobile unit from the base station is then used to calculate the time required to transmit data from the mobile unit to the base station so that data from the mobile unit arrives at the base station during the assigned time slot for that particular mobile unit. Additionally, base station synchronization pulses are transmitted by the base station to the mobile units to empirically synchronize the internal bit clocks of the mobile units to insure proper sampling of data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for using an antenna array in conjunction with a GPS receiver to receive GPS satellite transmissions. A switching circuit, under the control of a GPS controller, can vary the sampling rate of multiple antennas in the antenna array to ensure that multiple satellite information is acquired. The device of the present invention can be implemented in handheld cell phones, personal data assistants, telemetric devices or any device using a GPS receiver that may be used in various orientations so as to receive GPS satellite transmissions from multiple directions. More highly directional antennas can be employed having higher gain since the antenna array can receive satellite data from multiple orientations.

Abstract: Disclosed is a telematics system that is self-contained and includes a number of anti-defeat counter-measure features that prevent the disablement of the system. In addition, the present system utilizes event sensors, such as motion sensors, to detect the existence of an event after the remote unit has been armed. Location data is then sent to a base station that calculates if the unit has been moved beyond a predetermined perimeter which causes the generation of a alarm condition. The telematics system is also capable of adjusting the transmission frequency period of location data and prioritizing the data that is sent. Further, the system reduces the amount of location data that is sent from the remote unit by eliminating redundant data. Transmission rates of the data are maximized by adjusting the baud rate according to the signal strength of a communication link between the remote unit and a base station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for using an antenna array in conjunction with a GPS receiver to receive GPS satellite transmissions. A switching circuit, under the control of a GPS controller, can vary the sampling rate of multiple antennas in the antenna array to ensure that multiple satellite information is acquired. The device of the present invention can be implemented in handheld cell phones, personal data assistants, telemetric devices or any device using a GPS receiver that may be used in various orientations so as to receive GPS satellite transmissions from multiple directions. More highly directional antennas can be employed having higher gain since the antenna array can receive satellite data from multiple orientations.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system that uses GPS synchronization pulses in a communications system to provide synchronization of the transmission of data during assigned time slots. In addition, mobile units can calculate the distance from a base station based upon GPS coordinates that are provided by the GPS system. The distance of the mobile unit from the base station is then used to calculate the time required to transmit data from the mobile unit to the base station so that data from the mobile unit arrives at the base station during the assigned time slot for that particular mobile unit. Additionally, base station synchronization pulses are transmitted by the base station to the mobile units to empirically synchronize the internal bit clocks of the mobile units to insure proper sampling of data.

Abstract: A system of dissecting a signature by light analysis to produce component digital representations that are processed to a resultant standard signal representing a sample signature. Verification apparatus reduces a test signature to an equivalent signal for comparison with the standard.