Abstract: An object generator includes an object factory and a pool of object proxies. The object factory forwards indicia of a desired object responsive to a system need. The object factory polls a plurality of object proxies for a respective confidence level responsive to the indicia and the object proxy's capability for producing the desired object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to four distinct crystalline polymorphs of a monohydrate of Compound A having the following chemical structure: Compound A. These four polymorphic forms, herein referred to as Forms I, II III and IV are active as a CXC-chemokine receptor ligands. The invention is further directed to formulations, methods of treatment, and processes of synthesis of these polymorphic forms.

Abstract: This application discloses a novel process to synthesize 2-(Quinolin-5yo)-4,5-Disubstituted-Azole derivatives, which may be used, for example, as PDE IV inhibitor compounds in pharmaceutical preparations.

Abstract: This invention relates to marine transport systems and processing structures in furtherance thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to a marine transport system in which cargo of all types is transported between shallow draft brown water ports and deep draft blue water ports on the route, and a processing in which the cargo is marshaled onto and the transport vessel at the first port, carried through defined channels and locks, copes with sea states in blue water and discharges the cargo at the second port with no transshipment in between ports. In addition by matching the elements of the vessel, the channel, the lock, the slip, and the crane; more efficient trade, business and markets for cargo served by water links can now be utilized.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making the compound of formula I: using the compounds of formulas II, Q, and XI or XII: wherein A is selected from the group consisting of Br, Cl and I (with Br being preferred); and R represents (C1-C10)alkyl. Also disclosed are intermediate compounds that are made in the disclosed process.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing azetidinones useful as intermediates in the synthesis of penems and as hypocholesterolemic agents, comprising reacting a ?-(substituted-amino)amide, a ?-(substituted-amino)acid ester, or a ?-(substituted-amino)thiolcarbonic acid ester with a silylating agent and a cyclizing agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carboxylates, quaternary ammonium carboxylates, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, quaternary ammonium alkoxides, quaternary ammonium aryloxides and hydrates thereof, or the reaction product of: (i) at least one quaternary ammonium halide and at least one alkali metal carboxylate; or (ii) at least one quaternary ammonium chloride, quaternary ammonium bromide, or quaternary ammonium iodide and at least one alkali metal fluoride, wherein a quaternary ammonium moiety of the cyclizing agent is unsubstituted or substituted by one to four groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, arylalkyl and arylalkyl-alkyl.

Abstract: A system of transporting and process of handling cargo efficiently utilizing water trade lanes and appropriate apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to four distinct crystalline polymorphs of a monohydrate of Compound A having the following chemical structure: These four polymorphic forms, herein referred to as Forms I, II, III and IV are active as a CXC-chemokine receptor ligands. The invention is further directed to formulations, methods of treatment, and processes of synthesis of these polymorphic forms.

Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, the present invention describes the synthesis of the following compound and similar compounds, in high stereochemical purity by a novel stereoselective alkylation process:

Abstract: A method for enabling remote printing from a wireless mobile-communication device includes generating a print job request responsive to a user directed selection of one of a plurality of print command paths, directing the print job request to one of the plurality of print command paths in response to the user directed selection, and wirelessly communicating information from the mobile-communication device to a remote device to complete the print job.

Abstract: An object generator includes an object factory and a pool of object proxies. The object factory forwards indicia of a desired object responsive to a system need. The object factory polls a plurality of object proxies for a respective confidence level responsive to the indicia and the object proxy's capability for producing the desired object.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved process for producing azetidinones. More particularly, this invention provides the steps of producing an trans-azetidinone represented by the formula ##STR1## from a carboxylic acid R.sup.2 --D--CH.sub.2 COOH, an aldehyde R.sup.1 --A--CHO and an amine RNH.sub.2, by the steps of: (a1) converting a carboxylic acid to the corresponding acid chloride; (b1) deprotonating a chiral oxazolidinone and treating the resulting anion with the product of step (a1); (c1) enolizing the product of step (b1) and condensing with the aldehyde; (d1) hydrolyzing the product of step (c1); (e1) condensing the product of step (d1) with the amine; and (f1) cyclizing the product of step (e1). Alternatively, the process comprises (a2) enolizing the product of step (b1) and condensing, in the presence of a Lewis acid, with a Schiff's base prepared from the aldehyde and the amine; and (b2) cyclizing the product of step (a2).

Abstract: This invention provides a process for preparing azetidinones useful as intermediates in the synthesis of penems and as hypocholesterolemic agents, particularly for azetidinones substituted in the C-3 and C-4 positions and optionally substituted at the ring nitrogen, comprising reacting a .beta.-(substituted-amino)amide, a .beta.-(substituted-amino)acid ester, or a .beta.-(substituted-amino)thiolcarbonic acid ester with a silylating agent and a cyclizing agent.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved process for producing azetidinones. More particularly, this invention provides the steps of producing an trans-azetidinone represented by the formula ##STR1## from a carboxylic acid R.sup.2 -D-CH.sub.2 -COOH, an aldehyde R.sup.1 -A-CHO and an amine RNH.sub.2, by the steps of: (a1) converting a carboxylic acid to the corresponding acid chloride; (b1) deprotonating a chiral oxazolidinone and treating the resulting anion with the product of step (a1); (c1) enolizing the product of step (b1) and condensing with the aldehyde; (d1) hydrolyzing the product of step (c1); (e1) condensing the product of step (d1) with the amine; and (f1) cyclizing the product of step (e1).Alternatively, the process comprises (a2) enolizing the product of step (b1) and condensing, in the presence of a Lewis acid, with a Schiff's base prepared from the aldehyde and the amine; and (b2) cyclizing the product of step (a2).