Abstract: A sample testing device (100) for testing for the presence of a component of interest in a liquid sample comprises: (a) at least one capillary pathway (120) which has an upstream end and a downstream end and which incorporates a reagent system capable of causing agglutination with said component to be detected (the test capillary); (b) preferably, but optionally, at least one capillary pathway (121) having an upstream end and a downstream end (the control capillary); (c) a sampling region (114) to which the liquid sample is applied and from which the sample is able to enter the upstream ends of the test capillary(s) (120) and if present the control capillary(s) (121); (d) a power source (108, 109); (e) detection arrangements (117, 118) electrically associated with said power source (108, 109) for detecting the presence of liquid at a downstream region of said testing capillary(s) (120) and if present the control capillary(s) (121); (f) display means (113) operated by said power source (108, 109) for indicatin

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrochemical sensor for a liquid sample. The sensor comprises a substrate (1) along which a liquid may travel by capillary action, said substrate being associated with an electrochemical detection arrangement (3) and a power source therefor, wherein the power source comprises at least one pair of electrodes (7, 8) of dissimilar material provided on the substrate and arranged such that liquid travel between the electrodes causes a current to be generated for operating the electrochemical detection arrangement.