Abstract: Manufacture of a liquid cooled cylinder head for an internal combustion engine is described which reduces incidence of casting fins that may block or impede coolant flow through the cylinder head. The head is cast without internal liquid coolant passages to interconnect the first and second cooling cavities. An opening is machined through an outer surface of the head to define a passage interconnecting the first and second cooling cavities to provide for communication of cooling liquid therebetween. The opening formed by machining through the outer surface of the head is closed. Throat area of the the passage may be selected to control coolant exchange between the first and second cooling cavities and additional passages may be machined in each head to provide additional coolant interchange or to vent air from the cooling cavities.

Abstract: A liquid fuel operated engine has an integral fuel filter head formed unitarily on a part of the engine, particularly the engine cylinder head. The integral fuel filter head is designed to matingly receive a fuel filter canister or an adapter for enabling a plurality of fuel filter canisters to be attached thereto. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the adapter is a plate-like structure having a base mounting socket on one side and a pair of filter canister mounting sockets on an opposite side thereof. The integral fuel filter head is, in accordance with the preferred embodiment, situated on the underside of a horizontally projecting flange formed on a side of the cylinder head. The adapter is designed to receive the same type of filter canisters as does the integral filter head.