Abstract: An extrusion die is used for the simultaneous extrusion of multiple strands of extrusion material at the same flow rate. The extrusion die includes a mounting flange having an inlet cavity with an inlet orifice at one end for receiving extrusion material from an extruder. The extrusion die also includes a valve body including at least one adjustment hole, and a channel body arranged between the mounting flange and the valve body. The channel body defines at least one channel extending therethrough to provide fluid communication for the extrusion material between the inlet cavity and at least one outlet passageway provided in the valve body and respectively corresponding to the at least one adjustment hole. Additionally, a flow control gate is received in each adjustment hole to externally control the flow velocity of the extrusion material through the outlet passageway before it exits the die.

Abstract: Apparatus according to this invention for plasticating a resin polymer, especially polypropylene, includes a barrel having an inlet, outlet, and inner surface. A screw, located within and closely spaced from the inner surface of the barrel, has a longitudinal axis extending from the inlet toward the outlet, and includes length sections arranged in a series along the axis. The screw includes a core and a main flight located on and projecting radially from the core, extending in a helix along the axis, and having a push side and a trailing side. The screw sections include a feed section, a transition section following the feed section, a metering section following the transition section, and a barrier melting section following the metering section.

Abstract: An apparatus for plasticating rubber, thermoset or thermoplastic materials according to this invention includes a barrel having a wall extending axially and laterally and having an outer surface and an inner surface. The wall has a thickness formed with mutually spaced holes extending at least partially through the thickness. The barrel is formed of material having a first, relatively low coefficient of thermal conduction conductors having a coefficient of thermal conduction greater than the first coefficient are each located in and engage a hole. Heat applied to the outer surface is conducted rapidly through the wall thickness along the length of the conductors to the inner surface, thereby heating and cooling material being processed located in a cavity surrounded by the wall.

Abstract: A heat transfer roll for producing sheet material, particularly material having a cross-section whose thickness varies across the width of a sheet being formed, includes a journal on which the roll is rotatably supported, and at least two cooling channels at the surface of the roll that can be supplied with various fluids at various flow rates and temperatures. Fluid in the first and second channels flows at predetermined longitudinal positions at the roll surface. The first channel includes cylindrical spiral portions and the second channel includes a circular cylindrical channel located between the spiral portions. A diverter provides hydraulic flow continuity across the second flow channel to first and second portions of the first flow channel. Risers carry fluid radially outward to the flow channels at the outer surface of the roll.