Abstract: A system and method for heating main unit containing host salt having ammonia that is used as reductant in an engine exhaust gas after-treatment system. Engine coolant is delivered from internal combustion engine to auxiliary heating device. When necessary, the auxiliary heating device heats the engine coolant to temperatures that will aid in releasing ammonia from the host salt. The auxiliary heating device may employ an electric heating element, a combustion element, or be an exhaust gas heat exchanger, among other heating methods. The heated engine coolant is delivered to a coolant heating manifold, where heat from the heated coolant is transferred to the main unit. The transferred heat may aid in elevating the temperature in/of the main unit to facilitate the release of stored ammonia from the host salt as a gaseous reductant. The gaseous ammonia may then flow from the main unit.

Abstract: An ammonia (reductant) injector for delivering a ammonia into an engine exhaust stream is disclosed. Generally speaking, the injector has a body with an inlet fluidly coupled to a plurality of channels within the body, a plurality of discharge ports, each port being fluidly coupled to at least one channel, and an ammonia feed line connected to the inlet of the body. The plurality of discharge ports are preferably spaced one from another such as to optimize the dispersion of ammonia from the ports throughout a cross-sectional portion of an engine exhaust stream.

Abstract: A heating jacket for use with an ammonia-containing storage cartridge for the controlled release of ammonia into an exhaust stream for the reduction of NOx is disclosed. The heating jacket includes an upper section comprising a plurality of layered materials, a lower section comprising a plurality of layered materials, a tool-less locking mechanism for securing the upper and lower sections, wherein the upper and lower sections together form an interior space for the receiving an ammonia-containing material canister. The heating jacket may also include a temperature regulating device within one of the upper section and the lower section for maintaining an activating temperature within a predefined limit for the controlled release of ammonia into the exhaust stream.

Abstract: A system and method relate to a reductant dosing for use in the reduction of NOx in an exhaust stream is disclosed. The system and method incorporates a separate first or start-up cartridge and an insulated mantel or housing containing at least one to a plurality of main cartridges. The first and main cartridges store an ammonia adsorbing/desorbing material, which releases ammonia gas upon application of sufficient heat. The start-up cartridge permits the initial release of ammonia gas into the exhaust stream even during start-up of an engine, and because it is separate from the main cartridge, the first cartridge cools faster than the main cartridge and can be replenished with ammonia sooner than the main cartridge. The start-up cartridge is housed in or surrounded by a non-insulating debris shield.

Abstract: A system and method relate to a reductant dosing for use in the reduction of NOx in an exhaust stream is disclosed. The system and method incorporates a separate first or start-up cartridge and an insulated mantel or housing containing at least one to a plurality of main cartridges. The first and main cartridges store an ammonia adsorbing/desorbing material, which releases ammonia gas upon application of sufficient heat. The start-up cartridge permits the initial release of ammonia gas into the exhaust stream even during start-up of an engine, and because it is separate from the main cartridge, the first cartridge cools faster than the main cartridge and can be replenished with ammonia sooner than the main cartridge. The start-up cartridge is housed in or surrounded by a non-insulating debris shield.

Abstract: A method for heating solid ammonia (NH3) in a main unit (12) to deliver gaseous ammonia into the exhaust gas (EG) downstream of an engine (16) includes the steps of diverting at least a portion of the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas passageway (14), fluidly communicating the exhaust gas on a delivery line (28) from the exhaust gas passageway to the main unit, heating the solid ammonia with the exhaust gas, and fluidly communicating the exhaust gas on a return line (30) from the main unit to the exhaust gas passageway.

Abstract: A mixing device and method for a diesel exhaust system is disclosed having a chamber, a mixer within the chamber, and an injection tube supported on the mixer within the chamber. The mixer is positioned within the chamber adjacent an inlet and includes a plurality of angled blades to effect turbulent flow in a diesel exhaust stream entering the chamber through the inlet. The injection tube includes a plurality of injection points (e.g., openings) for discharging a reagent, such as gaseous ammonia (NH3), into the exhaust stream. The injection tube is curved, and more specifically it is coiled with the injection points spread along the length of the tube in order to deliver reagent across a section of the chamber perpendicular to the exhaust stream flow.

Abstract: A restraint device and method for securing an ammonia storage tank holder to a frame is disclosed. The restraint device includes first and second supports which sandwich about the holder in a parallel fashion. A connecting support attaches to and holds the first and second supports in a substantially parallel relationship about the storage tank holder, and is adjustable such that the second support is selectively movable to expand the perimeter of the holding space. The disclosed method includes the steps of affixing a first support having first and second ends to a frame of a vehicle, placing a storage tank holder into contact with at least one surface of the first support, placing a second support having first and second ends substantially parallel to the first support in contact with a surface of the storage tank holder opposite the first support, and securing the first and second supports.

Abstract: A lift bracket (300) includes a topmost portion (304) having an opening (302) arranged for engagement with an engagement portion of a lifting apparatus. The topmost portion (304) is substantially flat and defines a first plane (A-A). A base portion (320) of the lift bracket (300) has at least one fastener opening (322) for fastening the base portion to the engine. The base portion (320) also lies in the first plane (A-A). A yield structure (305) is disposed between the topmost portion (304) and the base portion (320), and includes a mid-portion (312) that defines at least one second plane (B-B) that is spaced and parallel to the first plane (A-A). When a tensile force is applied to the topmost portion (304), the yielding structure (305) yields, the topmost portion displaces away from the base portion (320), and the second plane (B-B) displaces towards the first plane (A-A).