Abstract: Provided is an array substrate. The array substrate us provided with a display region and a non-display region on a periphery of the display region, and includes: a base substrate; a pixel electrode and a thin-film transistor on a side of the base substrate, wherein the pixel electrode and the thin-film transistor are disposed in the display region, and the pixel electrode is disposed on a side, facing away from the base substrate, of the thin-film transistor; a first passivation layer between the pixel electrode and the thin-film transistor, wherein a plurality of first vias are defined in the first passivation layer; and a second passivation layer on a side, facing away from the base substrate, of the pixel electrode, wherein a plurality of second vias are defined in the second passivation layer.

Abstract: An IC for adaptive PUF stabilization process includes a PUF stabilizer and a non-volatile memory. The PUF stabilizer has PUF units, a statistic processor, a majority voting generator, and a dark-bit masker. The statistic processor is connected to the PUF units, and performs measurements on the PUF units to output results. The majority voting generator is connected to the statistic processor to accumulate the results into a statistic result, which is output as a PUF bit. The dark-bit masker is connected to the PUF units, and marks unstable PUF units bit as dark-bit and create dark-bit masks. The non-volatile memory is connected to the PUF stabilizer to store the dark-bit masks, and the dark-bits are replaced by specific bit sequences provided by the PUF stabilizer. This decreases bit error rates of the PUF measurement results, and allows customization of the quantity of dark bits per dark-bit mask used.

Abstract: Provided is an array substrate. The array substrate us provided with a display region and a non-display region on a periphery of the display region, and includes: a base substrate; a pixel electrode and a thin-film transistor on a side of the base substrate, wherein the pixel electrode and the thin-film transistor are disposed in the display region, and the pixel electrode is disposed on a side, facing away from the base substrate, of the thin-film transistor; a first passivation layer between the pixel electrode and the thin-film transistor, wherein a plurality of first vias are defined in the first passivation layer; and a second passivation layer on a side, facing away from the base substrate, of the pixel electrode, wherein a plurality of second vias are defined in the second passivation layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system for entangling multiple root keys with multiple arbitrary user-defined and self-generated input data using a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) and a proposed digital algorithmic system. The key innovation lies in the combination of a PUF-based dynamically measurable entropy source and the proposed invention, enabling the generation of multiple true random keys. These keys serve as a secure foundation for establishing cryptographic channels, allowing the creation of isolated secure channels for different stakeholders and applications. The ability to create isolated secure channels with multiple root keys enables the establishment of multiple roots of trust, enhancing the integrity and security of cryptographic operations. The invention finds applications in various domains, such as FIDO authentications, point-to-point encryptions, crypto wallets, and encryption key management systems.

Abstract: An IC for adaptive PUF stabilization process includes a PUF stabilizer and a non-volatile memory. The PUF stabilizer has PUF units, a statistic processor, a majority voting generator, and a dark-bit masker. The statistic processor is connected to the PUF units, and performs measurements on the PUF units to output results. The majority voting generator is connected to the statistic processor to accumulate the results into a statistic result, which is output as a PUF bit. The dark-bit masker is connected to the PUF units, and marks unstable PUF units bit as dark-bit and create dark-bit masks. The non-volatile memory is connected to the PUF stabilizer to store the dark-bit masks, and the dark-bits are replaced by specific bit sequences provided by the PUF stabilizer. This decreases bit error rates of the PUF measurement results, and allows customization of the quantity of dark bits per dark-bit mask used.

Abstract: An electronic device interfaced with a multiple digital signatures security engine, internally or externally, which enable the device to obtain PUF-based security credentials with the option to generate multiple unique digital signatures from the same source of PUF entropy. The multiple digital signatures security zone includes a source of PUF entropy dynamically measurable, a non-volatile memory storage media and a digital circuitry performing all the functions requested by the electronic device interfaced. The electronic device is able to select and switch between which unique digital signature to be involved for its related cybersecurity applications without depending on power-up sequences or single time operations after power-up sequence.

Abstract: The present application provides an apparatus for fabricating a display substrate of a liquid crystal display panel. The apparatus includes a support for receiving a mother substrate having a plurality of display substrate units and a photoalignment material layer on the plurality of display substrate units; a plurality of polarizers including a first polarizer having a first light transmission axis, and a second polarizer having a second light transmission axis non-parallel to the first light transmission axis; and a light source for irradiating a light on a first display substrate unit of the plurality of display substrate units through the first polarizer and on a second display substrate unit of the plurality of display substrate units through the second polarizer.

Abstract: The present application provides an apparatus for fabricating a display substrate of a liquid crystal display panel. The apparatus includes a support for receiving a mother substrate having a plurality of display substrate units and a photoalignment material layer on the plurality of display substrate units; a plurality of polarizers including a first polarizer having a first light transmission axis, and a second polarizer having a second light transmission axis non-parallel to the first light transmission axis; and a light source for irradiating a light on a first display substrate unit of the plurality of display substrate units through the first polarizer and on a second display substrate unit of the plurality of display substrate units through the second polarizer.

Abstract: A display system includes an operation device and a display device. The operation device receives status information and a display image, and analyze the display image according to the status information to generate a foveal image, a background image, and positioning information corresponding to the foveal image. The display device is coupled to the operation device, and is configured to detect eyeball status of a user to generate the status information; receive the foveal image, the background image, and the positioning information; and enlarge the background image to generate an enlarged background image and combine the foveal image with the enlarged background image according to the positioning information to generate an output image.

Abstract: A head mounted display apparatus is provided, including a display, at least one image capturing device and an imaging device. The display provides a display image and projects the display image to a target region. The image capturing device is disposed adjacent to the display, and a camera lens of the image capturing device is oriented toward the target region. The imaging device is disposed between the target region and the display.

Abstract: A head mounted display apparatus is provided, including a display, at least one image capturing device and an imaging device. The display provides a display image and projects the display image to a target region. The image capturing device is disposed adjacent to the display, and a camera lens of the image capturing device is oriented toward the target region. The imaging device is disposed between the target region and the display.

Abstract: A head mounted display device and a backlight apparatus are provided. The backlight apparatus is adapted for the head mounted display device. The backlight apparatus includes a light guiding component, a light source, and a prism structure. The light source is disposed on a side of the light guiding component. The prism structure has a first surface adjacent to a first surface of the light guiding component. There are a plurality of convex pyramids on the first surface of the prism structure. The pyramids are arranged in an array.

Abstract: A method and a display system for adjusting an output image of at least one of a first panel and a second panel are provided. The method includes obtaining a first output image for the first panel and a second output image for the second panel, determining a first calibration data applied to the first output image and not applicable to the second output image according to a first target information, and adjusting at least one of a luminance and a chromaticity of the first output image according to the first calibration data.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for inhibiting melanin formation composition by applying a glycine derivative, having a structure shown in the following general equation (I): wherein R1 represents a C1˜C4 alkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and n represents an integer of 1˜6.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for inhibiting melanin formation composition by applying a glycine derivative, having a structure shown in the following general equation (I): wherein R1 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and n represents an integer of 1-6.

Abstract: The invention provides a glycine derivative, having a structure shown in the following general equation (I): wherein R1 represents a C1˜C4 alkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and n represents an integer of 1˜6.

Abstract: A photovoltaic generator includes at least one lighting module powered by a battery, photovoltaic module and power supply unit. The light ray emitted by said lighting module is reflected and diffused by the reflecting layer provided in an inner side of the lighting module and directed towards the surface of the photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module transforms the light into electricity and distributes the power to electrical devices or recharges the battery to prolong the operational life of the generator by connecting with the power supply unit.