Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a channel layer, a barrier layer, a compound semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, and a stack of dielectric layers. The channel layer is disposed on the substrate. The barrier layer is disposed on the channel layer. The compound semiconductor layer is disposed on the barrier layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the compound semiconductor layer. The stack of dielectric layers is disposed on the gate electrode. The stack of dielectric layers includes layers having different etching rates.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating, distributing, and using performance mode BIOS configurations are disclosed. Each performance mode BIOS configuration can be a unique set of BIOS setting values that have been established to optimize a particular performance parameter or set of performance parameters, such as boot speed or operating system installation speed. Based on a given hardware configuration and/or set of performance parameters, one or more performance mode BIOS configurations can be packaged and transferred to a memory of a BMC in the form of one or more configuration payloads. The BIOS Setup Utility can display all configuration payloads, such as listed by the type of performance mode (e.g., “Boot Speed Performance Mode” and “OS Installation Performance Mode”), that are available in the BMC memory and allow a user to overwrite the memory containing the current BIOS configuration with a selected configuration payload.

Abstract: An interconnect structure includes a dielectric layer, a first conductive feature, a hard mask layer, a conductive layer, and a capping layer. The first conductive feature is disposed in the dielectric layer. The hard mask layer is disposed on the first conductive feature. The conductive layer includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the conductive layer is disposed over at least a first portion of the hard mask layer, and the second portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the dielectric layer. The hard mask layer and the conductive layer are formed by different materials. The capping layer is disposed on the dielectric layer and the conductive layer.

Abstract: A pancake lens assembly includes a partially reflective mirror, a reflective polarizer, a quarter waveplate, a polarization-dependent optical device, and at least one polarization controller. When a light beam is introduced into the pancake lens assembly along an optical axis in a Z direction to pass through the polarization controller in a first state, a polarization direction of the light beam is converted by the polarization controller. When the light beam is introduced into the pancake lens assembly along the optical axis to pass through the polarization controller in a second state, the polarization direction of the light beam is prevented from being converted by the polarization controller.

Abstract: A metal-ion battery is provided. The metal-ion battery can include a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode are separated by the separator and the electrolyte is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The negative electrode can include a negative electrode current-collector and a negative electrode active layer, wherein the negative electrode current-collector has a porous structure and the negative electrode current-collector directly contacts to the surface of the negative electrode active layer. The electrolyte can include an ionic liquid and a metal halide.

Abstract: A pancake lens assembly includes a partially reflective mirror, a reflective polarizer, a quarter waveplate, a polarization-dependent optical device, and at least one polarization controller. When a light beam is introduced into the pancake lens assembly along an optical axis in a Z direction to pass through the polarization controller in a first state, a polarization direction of the light beam is converted by the polarization controller. When the light beam is introduced into the pancake lens assembly along the optical axis to pass through the polarization controller in a second state, the polarization direction of the light beam is prevented from being converted by the polarization controller.

Abstract: An optical system includes a pancake lens assembly and a varifocal lens device. The varifocal lens device is coupled to the pancake lens assembly in a way that an optical axis of the varifocal lens device is in alignment with an optical axis of the pancake lens assembly, thereby permitting the optical system to have an adjustable focal length.

Abstract: A varifocal lens device includes a lens unit and a polarization controller. The lens unit has different optical powers for different polarization directions of light. When a light beam is introduced into the varifocal lens device through the polarization controller in a first state, a polarization direction of the light beam is converted by the polarization controller. When the light beam is introduced into the varifocal lens device through the polarization controller in a second state, the polarization direction of the light beam is prevented from being converted by the polarization controller.

Abstract: A color matching method and a color matching device are provided, the color matching method includes: S1, determining a target color; S2, judging whether color data of a sample is obtained, if yes, proceeding to step S3, and if not, proceeding to step S5; S3, measuring the color data of the sample and displaying a color on a substrate, and proceeding to step S4; S4, judging whether the color displayed on the substrate is consistent with the target color, and if not, proceeding to step S6, and if yes, proceeding to step S7; S5, selecting a color and emitting light consistent with a chromaticity value of the selected color onto the substrate and proceeding to step S6; S6, adjusting the color displayed on the substrate until an adjusted color displayed on the substrate is consistent with the target color, and proceeding to S7; and S7, storing data.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a transceiver device and a data processing device. The transceiver device receives a frame from a wireless communication channel. The data processing device receives the frame and determines whether at least one of multiple predetermined frames has been received or is about to be received according to the frame. The data processing device enables a batch-frame indication mechanism when determining that said at least one of the multiple predetermined frames has been received or is about to be received. When the batch-frame indication mechanism is enabled, every time when one of the multiple predetermined frames is received, it is buffered in a reception queue instead of issuing a fetch indication, and when a number of predetermined frames buffered in the reception queue reaches a predetermined batch size, the data processing device issues the fetch indication to a back-end processing device.

Abstract: An index grating of an optical encoder provided by the invention has a main technical feature of increasing a ratio of light-transmissible area of a grating per unit area, thereby increasing a light source utilization efficiency and a signal intensity, and reducing light-blocking ratio caused by dust and other foreign matters, thereby reducing a degree of influence on light intensity, so as to improve a sensing precision of the optical encoder.

Abstract: An index grating of an optical encoder provided by the invention has a main technical feature of increasing a ratio of light-transmissible area of a grating per unit area, thereby increasing a light source utilization efficiency and a signal intensity, and reducing light-blocking ratio caused by dust and other foreign matters, thereby reducing a degree of influence on light intensity, so as to improve a sensing precision of the optical encoder.

Abstract: An electrode and a device employing the same are provided. The electrode includes a main body, and an active material. The main body includes a cavity and is made of a conductive network structure. In particular, the active material is disposed in the cavity, wherein the length of the longest side of the particle of the active material is greater than the length of the longest side of the pore of the conductive network structure such that the active material is confined in the conductive network structure.

Abstract: A metal-ion battery is provided. The metal-ion battery can include a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode are separated by the separator and the electrolyte is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The negative electrode can include a negative electrode current-collector and a negative electrode active layer, wherein the negative electrode current-collector has a porous structure and the negative electrode current-collector directly contacts to the surface of the negative electrode active layer. The electrolyte can include an ionic liquid and a metal halide.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a device which includes the following features: a light source illuminates a target to generate an optical inspection signal; a probe head provides an optical path for the optical inspection signal; a probe tube arranged at a front end of the probe head; at least one switched filter module arranged in the optical path, allowing the optical inspection signal to pass therethrough to generate a corresponding spectral signal; and an image sensor arranged behind the switched filter module, receiving the spectral signal and generating a spectral image. The spectral image can be transmitted to an external device, wherefrom the user can use the spectral image to examine the target in further detail. The present invention features a rotary-type or movable-type switched filter module, which facilitates the user to switch filters easily during optical inspection.

Abstract: A method for measuring microfluctuation of accommodation includes attaching at least one first sensing element to the area around an eye of a testee for measuring an electromyograph (EMG) signal, using a processing module to pick up a specified frequency range of the EMG signal as a measurement index of microfluctuation of accommodation, storing the processed measurement index of microfluctuation of accommodation in a storage module, and analyzing the measurement index to evaluate the physiological states of the testee.

Abstract: A real-time color mapping system includes a memory and a converting module. The memory is configured for storing a mapping table. The converting module is configured for reading the mapping table stored in the memory, and for converting first image grayscale values corresponding to a first image signal into second image grayscale values corresponding to a second image signal according to the mapping table. The converting module utilizes at least part of bits corresponding to each of the first image grayscale values as a memory address to look up in the mapping table, thereby converting the first image grayscale values into the second image grayscale values. A real-time color mapping method is provided herein as well.

Abstract: A system for measuring microfluctuation of accommodation comprises a measuring module and a processing module. The measuring module includes at least one first sensing element attached to the area around an eye of a testee for measuring an EMG signal. The processing module is coupled with the measuring module for picking up a specific frequency range of the EMG signal as a measurement index of microfluctuation of accommodation, wherein the specific frequency range is between 0.1 Hz and 100 Hz. The system allows the testee to be tested in an open field of view and exempts the testee from experiencing fatigue in the muscle around the eyes. The system is compact and convenient to carry. A method for measuring microfluctuation of accommodation is also disclosed.

Abstract: An electrode and a device employing the same are provided. The electrode can include a metal network structure, and a hollow active material network structure. In particularly, the metal network structure is disposed in the hollow active material network structure. The weight ratio of the metal network structure to the hollow active material network structure is from 0.5 to 155.

Abstract: Provided is a waste heat recovery apparatus including a first heat exchanger, a reformer and a reformer feed pre-heater sequentially disposed on or in the waste gas exhaust pipe from the upstream to the downstream thereof, wherein the waste gas temperature at the upstream of the waste gas exhaust pipe is higher than that at the downstream. In an embodiment, the reformer can be a hydrogen-generation reformer, and the generated hydrogen is introduced into the burning equipment for use. In such manner, the waste heat can be effectively utilized, and the carbon deposition issue inside the burning equipment can be fixed. A waste heat recovery method is also provided.