Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit structure on a wafer includes providing an etcher having an electrostatic chuck (ESC); and placing the wafer on the ESC. The wafer includes a conductive feature and a dielectric layer over the conductive feature. The method further includes forming and patterning a photo resist over the wafer; and etching the dielectric layer to form a via opening in the wafer using the etcher. An ashing is performed to the photo resist to remove the photo resist. An oxygen neutralization is performed to the wafer. A de-chuck step is performed to release the wafer from the ESC.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer stabilization alignment liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of pixel regions. Each pixel region includes a main region and a sub region, and a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode correspond to the main region and the sub region respectively. Each first pixel electrode is separated from the adjacent data line and thereby forming a gap therebetween. Each second pixel electrode partially overlaps the adjacent data line. In addition, each second pixel electrode includes a plurality of branches, and at least one edge of the branches may be parallel to the data lines. Accordingly, the present invention not only can increase the aperture ratio, but also well control the liquid crystal molecules located near the data lines. Therefore, the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel can be improved.

Abstract: A pixel structure including a substrate, a scan line, a data line, an active device, a capacitor electrode line, an upper electrode pattern and a pixel electrode is described. The scan line and the data line are disposed on the substrate. The active device is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line. The capacitor electrode is disposed on the substrate. The upper electrode pattern is disposed above the capacitor electrode line, and the upper electrode pattern has a first opening therein to expose the capacitor electrode pattern. The pixel electrode is electrically connected with the active device and covers the capacitor electrode line and the upper electrode pattern, wherein the pixel electrode has a middle portion and a plurality of branches connecting to the middle portion, and the middle portion has a second opening therein to expose the first opening.

Abstract: A pixel structure including a substrate, a scan line, a first data line and a first pixel unit is provided. The scan line and the first data line are disposed on the substrate. The first pixel unit includes a first active device and a first pixel electrode. The first active device is electrically connected to the scan line and the first data line. The first pixel electrode electrically connected to the first active device has a first stripe pattern and a plurality of first branches. One side of the first stripe pattern is connected to the first branches extended toward the scan line, and the other side of the first stripe pattern is overlapped with the scan line. The overlapped width of the first stripe pattern with the scan line is substantially equal to 40% to 90% of the width of the first stripe pattern.

Abstract: A display panel including a first substrate, scan lines, data lines, sub-pixel units, a light-shielding layer, a second substrate, and a display medium is provided. Each of the sub-pixel units includes a main display unit and a sub-display unit. The main display unit includes a first switch and a first pixel electrode, wherein the first pixel electrode and the data lines adjacent thereto are separated from each other with a gap (G1). The sub-display unit includes a second switch and a second pixel electrode, wherein the second and the data lines adjacent thereto are overlapped with a first overlapping width (W1). The light-shielding layer is disposed between two adjacent first pixel electrodes such that the light-shielding layer and one of the first pixel electrodes adjacent thereto are overlapped with a second overlapping width (W2). Additionally, the display medium is display between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: An aperture-ring-and-shutter device includes a base unit, a shutter unit, and a diaphragm unit. The base unit includes a base having an optical opening along an optical axis. The shutter unit includes a shutter sheet, a shutter-driving element disposed on the base, and a toggling element actuated by the shutter-driving element. The toggling element has a guide bar utilized to rotate the shutter sheet. The shutter-driving element switches the toggling element between an opening location and a covering location. The guide bar of the toggling element forces the shutter sheet to expose or cover the optical opening of the base unit. The diaphragm unit includes an aperture plate, a diaphragm-driving element, and a toggled element pushed by the diaphragm-driving element. The aperture plate has an aperture less than the optical opening of the base unit. The toggled element has a guide pin utilized to rotate the aperture plate.

Abstract: A display panel having a display region and a non-display region is provided. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a display medium between the first substrate and the second substrate. The substrate has a pixel array, a plurality of lead lines, an organic layer and a conductive pattern thereon. The pixel array is disposed within the display region. The lead lines are disposed within the non-display region and electrically connected to the pixel array. The organic layer covers the pixel array and the lead lines. The conductive pattern is disposed on the organic layer in the lead lines. The second substrate has an electrode layer thereon, and the electrode layer is disposed within the display region and the non-display region. In particular, the electrode layer and the conductive pattern are electrically connected to a common voltage.

Abstract: An aperture-ring-and-shutter device includes a base unit, a shutter unit, and a diaphragm unit. The base unit includes a base having an optical opening along an optical axis. The shutter unit includes a shutter sheet, a shutter-driving element disposed on the base, and a toggling element actuated by the shutter-driving element. The toggling element has a guide bar utilized to rotate the shutter sheet. The shutter-driving element switches the toggling element between an opening location and a covering location. The guide bar of the toggling element forces the shutter sheet to expose or cover the optical opening of the base unit. The diaphragm unit includes an aperture plate, a diaphragm-driving element, and a toggled element pushed by the diaphragm-driving element. The aperture plate has an aperture less than the optical opening of the base unit. The toggled element has a guide pin utilized to rotate the aperture plate.

Abstract: An active array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel and method for driving the same are provided. The active array substrate includes a plurality of first strip electrodes and second strip electrodes. The sum of one width of the first stripe electrode and one pitch between two adjacent first stripe electrodes is greater than that of one width of the second strip electrode and one pitch between two adjacent second strip electrodes.

Abstract: A transflective LCD panel includes scan lines, data lines, transmissive pixels and reflective pixels. Each transmissive pixel is configured to receive a transmissive pixel voltage transmitted from one of the data lines and displays a first gray level related to the transmissive pixel voltage. Each reflective pixel receives a reflective pixel voltage transmitted from one of the data lines and displays a second gray level related to the reflective pixel voltage. When the transmissive pixel and the reflective pixel are used to display a same gray level, the transmissive pixel voltage and the reflective pixel voltage are predetermined such that corresponding first and second gray levels substantially equal each other.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a solar energy system that uses perturbation and observation method to achieve maximum power point (MPP) tracking in conjunction with interleaving operations of sets of converters to maximize solar energy conversion.

Abstract: A process for producing zinc oxide varistors is to perform the doping of zinc oxide and the sintering of zinc oxide grains with a high-impedance sintering material through two independent procedures, so that the doped zinc oxide and the high-impedance sintering material are well mixed in a predetermined ratio and then used to make the zinc oxide varistors through conventional technology by low-temperature sintering (lower than 900° C.); the resultant zinc oxide varistors may use pure silver as inner electrode and particularly possess one or more of varistor properties, thermistor properties, capacitor properties, inductor properties, piezoelectricity and magnetism.

Abstract: A structure of a fuel cell stack is disclosed, comprising: a first cathode plate, a first fuel cell module, a first anode channel plate, a second fuel cell module, a cathode channel plate, a third fuel cell module, a second anode channel plate, a fourth fuel cell module, and a second cathode plate stacked from top to bottom. The fuel cell stack of the invention can be assembled easily.

Abstract: Diffusion barrier layer is required during copper metallization in IC processing to prevent Cu from diffusion into the contacting silicon material and reacting to form copper silicide, which consumes Cu and deteriorates electrical conduction. With decreasing feature sizes of IC devices, such as those smaller than 90 nano-meter (nm), the thickness of diffusion barrier layer must be thinner than 10 nm. For example, a thickness of 2 nm will be called for at the feature size 27 nm. Disclosed in the present invention is ultra-thin barrier materials and structures based on tantalum silicon carbide, and its composite with another metallic layer Ru film. The retarding temperature, by which no evidence of copper diffusion can be identified, is 600˜850° C. depending on thickness, composition and film structure, at a thickness 1.6˜5 nm.

Abstract: The dual mode positioning system comprises multiple wireless network devices, one of the multiple wireless network devices including a GPS receiver. DSS is coupled to the multiple wireless network devices and an operation mode switch is also coupled to the multiple wireless network devices including a GPS receiver. A satellite GPS receiver coupled to the operation mode switch. The satellite GPS receiver is operated in an indoor area confined by walls with wide FOV (field of view) glass window, the operation mode switch switching to GPS mode for the satellite GPS receiver receives signals from greater than 3 satellites. Moreover, the satellite GPS receiver is operated in an indoor area confined by concrete walls or walls with narrow FOV glass window, the operation mode switch switching to Joint GPS/WPS mode for the satellite GPS receiver cannot receive signals from greater than 3 satellites.

Abstract: The present invention provides a casing used for electronic device and server for computing, wherein the server including a casing and a circuit board, and the casing including a casing body and a carrier mechanism. The casing body has an internal space, and the carrier mechanism including a carrier unit and a fastening unit, wherein the carrier unit is disposed in the internal space and it carries the circuit board. The fastening unit is disposed on the terminal of the carrier unit, wherein the fastening unit has a handle. One terminal of the handle is pivoted on the carrier unit, and the other terminal has a fastening element, which is for the use of fastening on the casing body. The present invention can shorten the time spending on replacing the electronic components by using the casing used for electronic device so as to facilitate the users.

Abstract: Pairing information is encoded as color information by a color coding device. The encoded color information is displayed by the color coding device and viewed by a color decoding device. The color decoding device decodes the encoded pairing information and uses the decoded pairing information to establish wireless communication with the color coding device.

Abstract: This invention is an electricity generating organic light-emitting display device (OLED) consisting of vertically stacked layers including an organic light emitting device (OLED), an insulation layer, a solar cell and thin film transistors. The device can reduce the reflection of ambient light, improve the contrast of the signal, and enhance sun-light readability by allowing the ambient light to be absorbed by the solar cells. Furthermore, additional power will be generated by the solar cell through absorption of ambient light and backward emission of OLEDs. The device, without using the polarizer, can exhibit low reflectance characteristics over the visible region and high display contrast.

Abstract: A structure of a fuel cell stack is disclosed in the present invention, comprising: a first cathode plate; a first fuel cell module; an anode channel plate; a second fuel cell module; and a second cathode plate stacked from top to bottom. Each of the fuel cell modules respectively includes: a cathode collector sheet; at least more than one membrane electrode assembly; an adhesive strip having at least one receiving space for respectively receiving the membrane electrode assemblies; a positioning plate having at least more than one receiving space; at least more than one collector sheet being respectively disposed in the receiving space of the positioning plate.

Abstract: A processing device and method are provided for capturing images, via an image-capturing component of a processing device, and determining a motion of the processing device. An adaptive search center technique may be employed to determine a search center with respect to multiple equal-sized regions of an image frame, based on previously estimated motion vectors. One of several fast block matching methods may be used, based on one or more conditions, to match a block of pixels of one image frame with a second block of pixels of a second image. Upon matching blocks of pixels, motion vectors of the multiple equal-sized regions may be estimated. The motion may be determined, based on the estimated motion vectors, and an associated action may be performed. Various embodiments may implement techniques to distinguish motion blur from de-focus blur and to determine a change in lighting condition.