Abstract: A redeye image detection method for detecting at least one redeye image in an input image includes: deriving an edge detection result by performing an edge detection process to detect an edge characteristic of the input image; deriving a red pixel detection result by performing a red pixel detection process to detect red pixels in the input image, and utilizing a determining circuit to derive a preliminary detection result according to the edge detection result and the red pixel detection result, and derive the redeye image according to the preliminary detection result.

Abstract: A method for determining a luminance threshold value of a video region includes: performing a plurality of luminance threshold value generation operations on the video region included in a plurality of video frames, respectively. Each luminance threshold value generation operation includes: generating a total luminance value according to a plurality of luminance values of a plurality of pixels in the video region; subtracting a current luminance threshold value temporarily stored in a register from the total luminance value to generate a luminance error value; performing a specific filtering operation on the luminance error value to generate a filtered luminous error value; accumulating the filtered luminance error value to generate an accumulation result; and updating the current luminance value in the register according to the accumulation result and a luminance approximative value.

Abstract: The present invention provides an intravenous drip monitoring method and related intravenous drip monitoring system. The intravenous drip monitoring method comprises: providing a background color as a background of a flow regulating device of an intravenous drip; obtaining a plurality of frames in the flow regulating device of the intravenous drip in accordance of a frame rate; performing an image processing operation on the plurality of frames to obtain brightness variations generated by motion drips in the flow regulating device; utilizing the brightness variations generated by the motion drips in the flow regulating device to detect a dropping frequency of the intravenous drip in a first detecting area of the flow regulating device; and utilizing the brightness variations generated by the motion drips in the flow regulating device to detect a liquid horizontal height of the flow regulating device in a second detecting area of the flow regulating device.

Abstract: A circuit for calibrating a focus position of an optical module includes a calibration signal generating unit and a focus position adjusting unit. The calibration signal generating unit is utilized for generating a calibration signal according to a first focus signal and a second focus signal at the same time, where the first focus signal and second focus signal correspond to a first focus position and a second focus position, respectively, and the first focus position is different from the second focus position. The focus position adjusting unit is coupled to the calibration signal generating unit and is utilized for adjusting the focus position of the optical module to a specific focus position according to the calibration signal.

Abstract: A QR code processing method includes an edge processing process, a QR code positioning process and a projection modification process. The edge processing process converts an original image into a binarized input image. The QR code positioning process includes a group search process and a tag search process. The group search process includes: deriving a plurality of luminance groups according to luminance values of pixels within an input image; identifying a plurality of finder pattern groups complying with QR code finder pattern among the plurality of luminance groups according to a central point of each luminance group; and deriving position information of each finder pattern group. The tag search process derives position information of the QR code according to the position information of the finder pattern groups. The projection modification process converts the input image into a modified image according to the position information of the QR code.

Abstract: A processing method of detecting a barcode from an original image includes: an edge processing process, a barcode positioning process and a projection modification process. The edge processing process is for converting an original image into a binarized input image. The barcode positioning process is for deriving position information of the barcode, and includes: deriving a plurality of luminance groups according to luminance values of all pixels of the input image; utilizing a determining circuit to determine whether each luminance group complies with an identification bar and to derive position information of the identification bars; and deriving position information of the barcode according to the position information of the identification bars. The projection modification process converts the original image into a modified image according to the position information of the barcode.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and related method determine an ambient luminance value. Ambient luminance value is analyzed under three conditions: static, dynamic and backed-lighted. Image(s) are received in an image stream and different parts of pixel luminance values corresponding to the image(s) selected by different ways are averaged to generate several luminance averaging values, to therefore determine the ambient luminance value from several luminance averaging values.

Abstract: An image processing method for deriving text characteristic images from an input image includes: performing a plurality of edge detecting processes upon the input image to generate a plurality of edge images, respectively, and deriving a first text characteristic image according to the edge images. The image detecting processes include: performing a first edge detecting process upon the input image to derive a first edge image according to a first upper threshold and a first lower threshold, and performing a second edge detecting process upon the input image to derive a second edge image according to a second upper threshold and a second lower threshold.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: receiving an input image; referring to a first threshold value to compare a reference background image and the input image to determine a first foreground image within the input image; referring to the first foreground image to determine a second foreground image, which is different from the first foreground image, within the input image; and referring to a second threshold value, which is different from the first foreground image, to compare the reference background image and the second foreground image to determine a third foreground image within the input image. In addition, when generating the foreground image, a shadow effect is removed via a shadow removal method according to the present invention, and a better output image can thereby be derived.

Abstract: A circuit for calibrating a focus position of an optical module includes a calibration signal generating unit and a focus position adjusting unit. The calibration signal generating unit is utilized for generating a calibration signal according to a first focus signal and a second focus signal at the same time, where the first focus signal and second focus signal correspond to a first focus position and a second focus position, respectively, and the first focus position is different from the second focus position. The focus position adjusting unit is coupled to the calibration signal generating unit and is utilized for adjusting the focus position of the optical module to a specific focus position according to the calibration signal.

Abstract: A method for determining a luminance threshold value of a video region includes: performing a plurality of luminance threshold value generation operations on the video region included in a plurality of video frames, respectively. Each luminance threshold value generation operation includes: generating a total luminance value according to a plurality of luminance values of a plurality of pixels in the video region; subtracting a current luminance threshold value temporarily stored in a register from the total luminance value to generate a luminance error value; performing a specific filtering operation on the luminance error value to generate a filtered luminous error value; accumulating the filtered luminance error value to generate an accumulation result; and updating the current luminance value in the register according to the accumulation result and a luminance approximative value.

Abstract: A dual-output buffer circuit for providing a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage has a first buffer circuit, a second buffer circuit, a first reference voltage coupled to the first buffer circuit, a second reference voltage coupled to the second buffer circuit, and a diode circuit coupled to a first output terminal of the first buffer circuit and a second output terminal of the second buffer circuit.

Abstract: An upconverter for mixing a single-ended RF signal with a differential local oscillator signal to generate a differential IF signal, that includes a source degenerated first differential pair comprising matched first and second transistors, each having source, gate and drain terminals, wherein the gate of the first transistor receives the input signal and the gate of the second transistor receives a ground potential, and a second differential pair comprising matched third and fourth transistors, each having source, gate and drain terminals, and a third differential pair comprising matched fifth and sixth transistors, each having source, gate and drain terminals, wherein the sources of the third and fourth transistors are coupled to the drain of the first transistor and the sources of the fifth and sixth transistors are coupled to the drain of the second transistor, the gate of the third transistor is coupled to the gate of the fifth transistor and the gate of the fourth transistor is coupled to the gate of th

Abstract: A signal path tracking method and system for symbol timing recovery. In digital communication, a receiver requires a symbol sampler and a match filter to digitalize analog signals. The symbol sampler establishes on-time samples according to preset current sampling points. The present invention provides a method to improve synchronization between the receiver and the received signal by comparing the current sampling points with acquisition of maximum signal strength. The moving average of the timing difference is used to predict expected errors for future sampling points. The timing scheme is then adjusted according to the expected errors in order to generate future sampling points for sampling subsequent symbols precisely, thereby recovering the synchronization.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a frequency-lock filtering receiver and the method for the same. The receiver enters a tuning mode before receiving signals. A frequency synthesizer then generates the radio frequency (RF) to be received and adjusts the central frequency of a tunable filter through feedback control so as to lock in the RF to be received. Afterwards, the receiver enters a receiving mode to receive RF signals using an antenna and uses the central frequency of the tunable filter locked in the tuning mode to filter the RF signals and to receive signals.

Abstract: The analog phase frequency detecting apparatus includes the devices described below. The first frequency sensitive device is used to amplify a first input signal with a gain function, which changes responding to the frequency of the reference input signal. The transfer characteristic curve of the first frequency sensitive device includes a monotonous decrease (or increase) curve. The second frequency sensitive device is utilized to amplify an oscillating signal with the varying gain function responding to the frequency of the oscillating signal. The first and the second DC component extracting device is used to extract the direct current component of the first and the second amplified input signal. The comparing device is used to generate a frequency locking signal, in addition, the phase detecting device generates a phase locking signal when the phase of the reference input signal is equal to that of the oscillating signal.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a frequency-lock filtering receiver and the method for the same. The receiver enters a tuning mode before receiving signals. A frequency synthesizer then generates the radio frequency (RF) to be received and adjusts the central frequency of a tunable filter through feedback control so as to lock in the RF to be received. Afterwards, the receiver enters a receiving mode to receive RF signals using an antenna and uses the central frequency of the tunable filter locked in the tuning mode to filter the RF signals and to receive signals.