Abstract: A replaceable membrane distillation module has a membrane distillation plate with an upper portion and a lower portion at two ends respectively. Two upper holes and two lower holes are defined through the upper portion and the lower portion at two ends respectively. A distillation portion is recessed in at least one side of the membrane distillation plate, and a distillation membrane covers on the distillation portion that a distillation space forms between the distillation portions and the distillation membrane. Multiple channels are disposed in the membrane distillation plate to communicate one of the upper holes, the distillation space and one of the lower flow holes. A blocking element is selectively combined with one of the upper holes or one of the lower flow holes.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical interposer for chip connection including a first total internal reflective layer, a waveguide and a second total internal reflective layer. The optical interposer is disposed above a first photonic integrated circuit chip and a second photonic integrated circuit chip, coupling the first photonic integrated circuit chip and the second photonic integrated circuit chip. The refractive indices of the first total internal reflective layer and the second total internal reflective layer are lower than the waveguide, making a light signal perform repetitive total internal reflections at the junctions between materials and advance in a zigzag shape within the waveguide, and further transmits between the first photonic integrated circuit chip and the second photonic integrated circuit chip.

Abstract: A pluggable optical packaging structure is provided, including: a substrate, a carrier ring, at least one optical connection assembly and a cover plate; the substrate includes at least one electronic integrated circuit (EIC) and at least one photonic integrated circuit (PIC); the carrier ring is located on the substrate, and the EIC and PIC are enclosed by the carrier ring; the optical connection assembly includes at least one socket, at least one connector, a plurality of optical fibers and at least one optical fiber array connector, the socket is located in a partial section of the carrier ring, the connector is in the socket, the optical fibers has one end coupled to the connector, the other end coupled to the fiber array connector, and is coupled to the PIC through the fiber array connector; the cover plate is located on the carrier ring and extends inwardly to above the PIC.

Abstract: A light-coupling device includes an interposer, an optical chip, an optical waveguide element and a fiber array connector. The optical chip includes a waveguide layer with a light-emitting surface located aside the optical chip. The optical waveguide element includes an incident surface facing the light-emitting surface, an emergent surface located atop, and a reflective surface located inside. A light beam emitted horizontally from the light-emitting surface enters the optical waveguide element through the incident surface, totally reflected through the reflective surface and is output as a parallel light beam in the vertical direction through the emergent surface. The fiber array connector includes an optical waveguide lens and a plurality of fibers. The optical waveguide lens faces the emergent surface. One of both horizontal sides of the optical waveguide lens is a tilted reflective surface while the other is a light-coupling surface aligned with the fibers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure including a substrate, a metal reflective layer, a UV glue layer, and an element. The metal reflective layer is placed on the surface of the substrate, and the UV glue layer is placed on the surface of the metal reflective layer. The element is manufactured by light-transparent material. The UV glue layer adheres the element to the metal reflective layer. By so, in the light-curing process, the curing of the UV glue is accelerated due to the metal reflective layer reflecting an ultraviolet ray.

Abstract: A package structure including a first redistribution layer, a semiconductor die, through insulator vias, an insulating encapsulant and a second redistribution layer. The first redistribution layer includes a dielectric layer, a conductive layer, and connecting portions electrically connected to the conductive layer. The dielectric layer has first and second surfaces, the connecting portions has a first side, a second side, and sidewalls joining the first side to the second side. The first side of the connecting portions is exposed from and coplanar with the first surface of the dielectric layer. The semiconductor die is disposed on the second surface of the dielectric layer. The through insulator vias are connected to the conductive layer. The insulating encapsulant is disposed on the dielectric layer and encapsulating the semiconductor die and the through insulator vias. The second redistribution layer is disposed on the semiconductor die and over the insulating encapsulant.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a light-emitting element inspection device optically connected to at least one light-emitting element of a test object and including a dark box, a slide rail, an image-capturing device, a light-entrance plate, and a processor. The slide rail and the image-capturing device are disposed in the dark box. The image-capturing device slides on the slide rail. The light-entrance plate is disposed on one side of the dark box and has at least one hole optically connected to the light-emitting element. The image-capturing device is aligned with the light-entrance plate to capture an image of the light-entrance plate. The processor is coupled to the image-capturing device and is adapted to obtain a set of RGB values of the image, convert the RGB values into a set of HSV values, and determine whether the light-emitting element of the test object conforms to a standard based on the HSV values.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a polarizer for multi-domain vertical aligned liquid crystal display apparatus are provided. The display apparatus includes a liquid crystal display device, a first polarizer, a second polarizer and a diffractive optical element. The first polarizer is disposed on the first substrate. The second polarizer is disposed between the second substrate and the backlight module. The diffractive optical element includes a first diffraction grating and is disposed on a light emitting side of the first polarizer. An azimuth angle the first diffraction grating is counted from an absorbing axis of the first polarizer as standard.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a polarizer for multi-domain vertical aligned liquid crystal display apparatus are provided. The display apparatus includes a liquid crystal display device, a first polarizer, a second polarizer and a diffractive optical element. The first polarizer is disposed on the first substrate. The second polarizer is disposed between the second substrate and the backlight module. The diffractive optical element includes a first diffraction grating and is disposed on a light emitting side of the first polarizer. An azimuth angle the first diffraction grating is counted from an absorbing axis of the first polarizer as standard.

Abstract: A transflective LCD panel includes scan lines, data lines, transmissive pixels and reflective pixels. Each transmissive pixel is configured to receive a transmissive pixel voltage transmitted from one of the data lines and displays a first gray level related to the transmissive pixel voltage. Each reflective pixel receives a reflective pixel voltage transmitted from one of the data lines and displays a second gray level related to the reflective pixel voltage. When the transmissive pixel and the reflective pixel are used to display a same gray level, the transmissive pixel voltage and the reflective pixel voltage are predetermined such that corresponding first and second gray levels substantially equal each other.

Abstract: A transflective LCD panel includes scan lines, data lines, transmissive pixels and reflective pixels. Each transmissive pixel is configured to receive a transmissive pixel voltage transmitted from one of the data lines and displays a first gray level related to the transmissive pixel voltage. Each reflective pixel receives a reflective pixel voltage transmitted from one of the data lines and displays a second gray level related to the reflective pixel voltage. When the transmissive pixel and the reflective pixel are used to display a same gray level, the transmissive pixel voltage and the reflective pixel voltage are predetermined such that corresponding first and second gray levels substantially equal each other.

Abstract: A transflective LCD panel includes scan lines, data lines, transmissive pixels and reflective pixels. Each transmissive pixel is configured to receive a transmissive pixel voltage transmitted from one of the data lines and displays a first gray level related to the transmissive pixel voltage. Each reflective pixel receives a reflective pixel voltage transmitted from one of the data lines and displays a second gray level related to the reflective pixel voltage. When the transmissive pixel and the reflective pixel are used to display a same gray level, the transmissive pixel voltage and the reflective pixel voltage are predetermined such that corresponding first and second gray levels substantially equal each other.