Abstract: A MEMS apparatus with adjustable spring includes a central portion, a peripheral portion and at least one spring. The peripheral portion surrounds the central portion and is spaced apart from the central portion. The spring includes a peripheral section, an outward extension section and a central section. The peripheral section is connected to the outward extension section. An amount of thermal expansion per unit temperature change of the outward extension section is greater than that of the peripheral section or greater than that of the central section.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET). The first FinFET includes a first gate structure and the first gate structure includes a first work function layer. The first work function layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is disposed over the second layer. The second layer includes a base material and a dopant doped in the base material. The dopant comprises Al, Ta, W, or a combination thereof. The first layer and the second layer comprise different materials. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor device is also provided.

Abstract: An electro-phoretic display apparatus including an electro-phoretic display panel and a driving circuit is provided. The electro-phoretic display panel includes a display area and a border area. The driving circuit is coupled to the electro-phoretic display panel. The driving circuit is configured to drive the display area to display an image frame according to a first voltage. The driving circuit drives the border area to maintain displaying a white border or a black border according to a second voltage.

Abstract: A method, a data storage system, and a computer-readable recording medium for disk array data distribution are proposed. The method includes the following steps. The space of a disk array composed of multiple flash storage devices is divided into multiple RAID extents with a same data distribution pattern, where each of the RAID extents includes a first region having multiple first stripes and first strips and also a second region having multiple second stripes and second strips. The first strips in each of the first stripes are evenly distributed among the flash storage devices in a first rotation pattern, and the second strips in each of the second stripes are unevenly distributed among the flash storage devices in a second rotation pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a molding system for preparing an injection-molded fiberless plastic article. The molding system includes a molding machine; a mold disposed on the molding machine; a processing module configured to generate an anisotropic viscosity distribution of the fiberless molding resin in the mold cavity; and a controller coupled to the processing module. The mold has a mold cavity for being filled with a fiberless molding resin including a plurality of polymer chains. The processing module is configured to generate the anisotropic viscosity distribution based on a molding condition for the molding machine and based in part on consideration of an orientation effect of the plurality of polymer chains. The controller is configured to control the molding machine with the molding condition using the generated anisotropic viscosity distribution of the fiberless molding resin to perform an actual molding process for preparing the injection-molded fiberless plastic article.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the biosynthesis of indigoid dye precursors and their conversion to indigoid dyes. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to methods of using polypeptides to produce indigoid dye precursors from indole feed compounds, and the use of the indigoid dye precursors to produce indigoid dyes.

Abstract: A video taking device comprises a video camera, an auxiliary controller and a main controller, wherein the video camera is electrically connected with the auxiliary controller and the main controller and the auxiliary controller is electrically connected with the main controller. The video camera is configured to film to generate a video stream. The auxiliary controller is configured to determine whether there is a target existing in the video stream, and to generate a switch instruction when the target exists in the video stream. The main controller is configured to switch into a first operation mode from a first standby mode and instruct the auxiliary controller to be in a second standby mode when receiving the switch instruction, and to obtain the video stream from the video camera for recognizing appearance of the target.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for improving efficiency of a power converter which may include a switch coupled between a power source and a middle node, and may supply an inductor current at the middle node to result in an output voltage and a load current. The method may comprise: during an intermediate mode, controlling the inductor current to ripple with peaks at a peak current threshold and valleys which may vary as the load current varies.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including at least one integrated circuit component and a glue material is provided. The at least one integrated circuit component has a top surface with conductive terminals and a backside surface opposite to the top surface. The glue material encapsulates the at least one integrated circuit component, wherein a first lateral thickness of the glue material is smaller than a second lateral thickness of the glue material, the second lateral thickness is parallel to the first lateral thickness, and the first lateral thickness is substantially coplanar with the top surface.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for defining an action node series at a database system are described. In some examples, the workflow may include one or more nodes are associated with an action. When executed, the workflow may produce an outcome based on the occurrence of an event or parameter associated with the one or more nodes. In some examples, the workflow may include one or more branch nodes. A branch node may include logic such that, when the workflow is executed, the logic selects a particular workflow path that includes its own specific nodes. The path may be selected based on the occurrence of an event or a value of one or more parameters. Thus, when a workflow including one or more branch nodes is executed, the outcome of the workflow may be based on the occurrence of the event or the value of the parameter.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a transceiver of a communication system using hybrid beamforming and performing an antenna calibration method. In an exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, the transceiver may generate a plurality of scrambling sequences. The transceiver may comprise a plurality of coupling circuits to receive a feedback signal. The transceiver may use the plurality of scrambling sequences to recover the transmit signals output by the antenna elements from the feedback signal. Thus, the transmitter may perform antenna calibration for each antenna element.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a cobalt silicide layer includes providing a substrate disposed in a chamber. A deposition process is performed to form a cobalt layer covering the substrate. The deposition process is performed when the temperature of the substrate is between 50° C. and 100° C., and the temperature of the chamber is between 300° C. and 350° C. After the deposition process, an annealing process is performed to transform the cobalt layer into a cobalt silicide layer. The annealing process is performed when the substrate is between 300° C. and 350° C., and the duration of the annealing process is between 50 seconds and 60 seconds.

Abstract: A lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with negative refractive power has a concave image-side surface in a paraxial region. The second lens element with refractive power has a convex object-side surface in a paraxial region. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The fourth lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side and an image-side surfaces being aspheric. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has an aspheric concave object-side surface and an aspheric convex image-side surface in a paraxial region. The sixth lens element with refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region with a convex shape in an off-axis region.

Abstract: A flip-chip LED chip includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer; a light emitting layer; a second semiconductor layer; a local defect region over part of the second semiconductor layer and extending downward to the first semiconductor layer; first and second metal layers respectively over portions of the first and second semiconductor layers; an insulating layer covering the first and second metal layers, the second and first semiconductor layers in the local defect region. The insulating layer has opening structures over the first and second metal layers respectively; a eutectic electrode structure over the insulating layer with openings and including first and second eutectic layers from bottom up at a vertical direction, and including first-type and second-type electrode regions at a horizontal direction. The second eutectic layer does not overlap with the first and second metal layers at the vertical direction.

Abstract: A power system capable of detecting a foreign object, includes a power supplier side, a power receiver side, and a cable. The power supplier side includes a power converter, a foreign object detection and control circuit, and a pull-up circuit. The power converter supplies a supply voltage to the power receiver side according to a power supply control signal. The foreign object detection and control circuit generates the power supply control signal for controlling the power converter, and generates a foreign object detection and control signal according to a voltage at a supplier transmission node of the power supplier side, for determining whether a foreign object exists in the power receiver side. The pull-up circuit adjusts a level of a supply current which is supplied from the supplier transmission node to the power receiver side.

Abstract: A method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a dummy gate structure wrapped around the fin structure, depositing an Interlayer Dielectric (ILD) layer over the fin structure, removing the dummy gate structure to expose a portion of the fin structure, and performing an etching process on the portion of the fin structure to reduce a width of the portion of the fin structure.

Abstract: A touch device including a plurality of touch electrodes which are electrically separated is provided. Each touch electrode includes a plurality of first curved patterns and a plurality of conductive lines. The first curved patterns are parallel to each other. A first pitch is between two adjacent first curved patterns. Each conductive line is connected between two adjacent first curved patterns. The conductive lines are arranged in a plurality of second curved patterns. The first curved patterns intersect the second curved patterns. In this way, the touch device can have preferable touch and visual effects.

Abstract: A display apparatus has a control device, a transmission device and a panel device. The control device is configured to generate data signal. The transmission device removably coupled to the control device to receive data signal has a first transmission module and a second transmission module. The first transmission module is configured to wirelessly transmit data signal when the control device supplies power to the first transmission, and the second transmission module is coupled to the control device. The panel device is configured to wirelessly receive data signal from the first transmission module when the control module couples to and supplies power to the panel device via the second transmission module.