Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of photovoltaic (PV) string power systems are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a PV power system comprising a plurality of PV strings and a floating DC-DC optimizer. The floating DC-DC optimizer comprises a first DC bus rail, a second DC bus rail, a plurality of input legs, each leg being coupled across the first DC bus rail and second DC bus rail, including two input leg semiconductor switches coupled at an input terminal, each input terminal being structured to receive an input current from an end of one PV string of the plurality of PV strings, and an output leg including two output leg semiconductor devices coupled at an output terminal.

Abstract: A cascaded configuration of regulator circuits can be co-integrated within a commonly-shared integrated circuit package (such as an integrated electronic module). Such co-integration can include placing a switched-mode regulator circuit in close proximity to a linear regulator circuit. Magnetic field coupling between the regulator circuits is generally a non-linear function of a separation between the circuits. The switched-mode regulator circuit can generate noise that may adversely impact the linear regulator output. Magnetic coupling between the regulator circuits within the module package can be suppressed or eliminated using a magnetic barrier. The barrier can be magnetically permeable and electrically non-conductive.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for making charged nanoparticles, the method includes: providing a solution with a first solute; atomizing the solution into micro-scaled droplets; providing a charged electrode with at least one through-hole, a negative or positive electric potential is applied to the electrode; allowing the micro-scaled droplets to pass through the at least one through-hole.

Abstract: The invention provides a vectorized representation method of a software source code. The vectorized representation method is an AST-based neural network which is a hierarchical vector representation method comprising the following implementation steps: step 1-1, converting an original software source code into an AST at the lowest layer, and then further dividing the AST according to source code statements to acquire a smaller statement tree sequence, wherein statement trees in the statement tree sequence are different in sequence, and the statement tree sequence is consistent with an original statement sequence; step 1-2, encoding the statement trees into statement vectors e1, e2, . . .

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array and a memory controller. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory blocks. Each of the memory blocks includes a plurality of word lines. A plurality of memory chunks is coupled to at least one of the word lines. The memory controller is configured to program data to a particular memory chunk of the plurality of memory chunks by performing a chunk operation that includes selecting a particular word line from the plurality of word lines, selecting a particular memory chunk from the plurality of memory chunks that are coupled to the particular word line, and applying a program voltage to a particular memory block corresponding to the particular memory chunk to program data to the particular memory chunk.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to using an implantation process and a melting anneal process performed on a nanosecond scale to achieve a high surface concentration (surface pile up) dopant profile and a retrograde dopant profile simultaneously. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a source/drain structure in an active area on a substrate, the source/drain structure including a first region comprising germanium, implanting a first dopant into the first region of the source/drain structure to form an amorphous region in at least the first region of the source/drain structure, implanting a second dopant into the amorphous region containing the first dopant, and heating the source/drain structure to liquidize and convert at least the amorphous region into a crystalline region, the crystalline region containing the first dopant and the second dopant.

Abstract: A package on package structure includes a first package, a plurality of conductive bumps, a second package and an underfill. The conductive bumps are disposed on a second surface of the first package and electrically connected to the first package. The second package is disposed on the second surface of the first package through the conductive bumps, and includes a semiconductor device and an encapsulating material encapsulating the semiconductor device. A shortest distance from an upper surface of the encapsulating material to an upper surface of the semiconductor device is greater than or substantially equal to twice a thickness of the semiconductor device. The underfill is filled between the first package and the second package.

Abstract: A high-speed data transmission degradation method, a device, and a system, to implement, in high-speed data transmission and depending on a terminal requirement, resource degradation in which interaction load is low and a terminal remains connected to a network, so as to ensure a data transmission rate of the terminal and improve terminal user experience. The method includes receiving, by a network-side device, a degradation request sent by a terminal that is in a high-speed data transmission mode; obtaining, by the network-side device, a target to-be-degraded resource of the terminal based on the received degradation request; and degrading, by the network-side device, the target to-be-degraded resource.

Abstract: This application provides a signal processing method and apparatus. A network device obtains capability information of a terminal device, where the capability information includes a processing time period for uplink data of the terminal device and a processing time period for uplink control information of the terminal device; determines a first time-frequency resource based on the capability information, where the first time-frequency resource is used to carry first uplink data and/or first uplink control information; and sends first signaling to the terminal device, where the first signaling indicates the first time-frequency resource. This application can improve efficiency of configuring a time-frequency resource by the network device for the first uplink data and/or the first uplink control information of the terminal device, thereby reducing a signal transmission delay.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a hair dryer, including: a housing provided with a main control board; a power line connected to the housing and extending out of the housing; and a conductive metal sheet fixed to an inner wall of the housing, and configured to electrically conduct the main control board with the power line.

Abstract: An image processing method and device include parsing a code stream to obtain a first quantization parameter of a current image area in an original resolution coding scheme, a second quantization parameter of the current image area in a downsampling coding scheme, a coding scheme of a current image block in the current image area, a quantization coefficient of the current image block, and a prediction signal of the current image block, determining a quantization parameter of the current image block according to the coding scheme, and reconstructing the current image block based on the quantization parameter, the quantization coefficient, and the prediction signal to obtain a current reconstructed image block.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a source/drain region and a gate electrode adjacent the source/drain region, forming a hard mask over the gate electrode, forming a bottom mask over the source/drain region, wherein the gate electrode is exposed, and performing a nitridation process on the hard mask over the gate electrode. The bottom mask remains over the source/drain region during the nitridation process and is removed after the nitridation. The method further includes forming a silicide over the source/drain region after removing the bottom mask.

Abstract: An article is presented. The article includes one or more ceramic insulators having a plurality of recesses including a first portion having a first set of recesses of the plurality of recesses and a second portion having a second set of recesses of the plurality of recesses. At least a portion of a first conductor and at least a portion of a first cooling channel are overlappingly disposed in a recess of the first set of recesses. At least a portion of a second conductor and at least a portion of a second cooling channel are disposed in at least one recess of the second set of recesses wherein the at least a portion of the second cooling channel offsets from the at least a portion of the second conductor. A system including the article is also presented.

Abstract: This invention is directed to reduction of flake-like aggregation in nanoparticulate compositions. Also encompassed by the invention are compositions comprising a nanoparticulate active agent, at least one surface stabilizer and a flake-like aggregation reducing agent, such as a buffer and a sugar. The nanoparticulate active agent compositions comprise particles of the active agent having an effective average particle size of less than about 2000 nm.

Abstract: A mechanical positioning structure includes a first positioning mechanism, a fixing post arranged through a central axis of the first positioning mechanism, a first driving mechanism, a second positioning mechanism rotationally arranged on the fixing post and coupled to the first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, and a platform. One end of the first driving mechanism is fixed on the fixing post. Another end of the first driving mechanism is slidably arranged on the first positioning mechanism. The second driving mechanism is arranged on the second positioning mechanism. The platform is arranged on the second driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism drives the second positioning mechanism to move on a surface of the first positioning mechanism and rotate the second positioning mechanism around the fixing post. The second driving mechanism drives the platform to move on the second positioning mechanism.

Abstract: A service packet sending method and device include receiving, by a first network device, a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packet from a second network device, where the TCP packet includes a service identifier, obtaining, by the first network device, based on the service identifier, a priority of a service, obtaining a TCP window based on the priority of the service, sending a TCP acknowledgement (ACK) packet including the TCP window to the second network device to enable the second network device to calculate a size of a service packet to be sent to the first network device.

Abstract: Embodiments of apparatus for flipping a semiconductor device and method of using the same are disclosed. In an example, an apparatus for flipping a semiconductor device includes at least one fixture and a rotation unit connected to the at least one fixture. The at least one fixture is configured to hold the semiconductor device by simultaneously pressing a first surface and a second surface of the semiconductor device. The first surface is opposite to the second surface. The rotation unit is configured to rotate the at least one fixture to flip the semiconductor device held by the at least one fixture.

Abstract: Pacifier devices with internal reservoirs and metering units are described. The metering units provide single dosages of an internal supplement material during a fixed period of time. For example, embodiments of pacifier devices can be utilized to provide supplemental nutrition paste or gel to undernourished infants with metered dosages as appropriate to the supplement.

Abstract: A display substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel groups arranged in a first direction. Each pixel group at least includes a first pixel column and a second pixel column arranged sequentially along the first direction. The first pixel column includes one first display pixel or a plurality of first display pixels arranged in a second direction interesting with the first direction. The second pixel column includes one second display pixel or a plurality of second display pixels arranged in the second direction. The outline of the display area of the display substrate includes a first outline section not parallel to either the second direction or the first direction.