Abstract: Brushless electric motor for an electric handheld power tool, wherein the electric motor has an end plate and a Hall board which is arranged on the end plate, wherein the Hall board is axially fixed to the end plate by an elastic O-ring.

Abstract: A tandem photovoltaic (PV) may include III-V semiconductors, silicon, a cathode electrode, an anode electrode, and a gold-to-gold metal bridge electrode. The semiconductors include p-typed and n-typed regions. To form a tandem PV structure, bottom and top PV cells can be independently fabricated. The bottom and the top PV cells are electrically connected by the gold-to-gold metal bridge interconnection, which is positioned between the bottom and the top PV cells. The metal bridge may be formed by cold-welding compression technique. This structure is compatible to the development of tandem PVs as well as thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells.

Abstract: To reach high efficiencies, thermophotovoltaic cells must utilize the broad spectrum of a radiative thermal source. One promising approach to overcome this challenge is to have low-energy photons reflected and reabsorbed by the thermal emitter, where their energy can have another chance at contributing toward photogeneration in the cell. However, current methods for photon recuperation are limited by insufficient bandwidth or parasitic absorption, resulting in large efficiency losses relative to theoretical limits. This work demonstrates nearly perfect reflection of low-energy photons (˜99%) by embedding an air layer within the TPV cell. This result represents a four-fold reduction in parasitic absorption relative to existing TPV cells. As out-of-band reflectance approaches unity, TPV efficiency becomes nearly insensitive to cell bandgap and emitter temperature. Accessing this regime unlocks a range of possible materials and heat sources that were previously inaccessible to TPV energy conversion.

Abstract: To reach high efficiencies, thermophotovoltaic cells must utilize the broad spectrum of a radiative thermal source. One promising approach to overcome this challenge is to have low-energy photons reflected and reabsorbed by the thermal emitter, where their energy can have another chance at contributing toward photogeneration in the cell. However, current methods for photon recuperation are limited by insufficient bandwidth or parasitic absorption, resulting in large efficiency losses relative to theoretical limits. This work demonstrates nearly perfect reflection of low-energy photons (˜99%) by embedding an air layer within the TPV cell. This result represents a four-fold reduction in parasitic absorption relative to existing TPV cells. As out-of-band reflectance approaches unity, TPV efficiency becomes nearly insensitive to cell bandgap and emitter temperature. Accessing this regime unlocks a range of possible materials and heat sources that were previously inaccessible to TPV energy conversion.

Abstract: Drive having a commutated electric motor (10), having a coaxial gearing (20) which is connected to the electric motor (10) and which comprises: an internal gear with an internal toothing (5); a tooth carrier (11) in which there are received a multiplicity of teeth (7) for engagement with the internal toothing, wherein the teeth are mounted so as to be radially displaceable relative to the tooth carrier (11) in the longitudinal direction of the teeth (7); a drive-input element with a profiling (22) for the radial drive of the radially displaceably mounted teeth (7), and having a gearing rotary encoder (30) which is connected to the drive output (25) of the gearing (20), wherein the gearing rotary encoder (30) is arranged and designed to detect a drive-output angular position and to output said drive-output angular position as a drive-output angle signal (?).

Abstract: Welding tongs (1), especially X-welding tongs (1) for resistance spot welding, with a first tong arm (11), a second tong arm (12), and a drive unit (2) comprising a motor (4) and a gearing (6) for rotating the first tong arm (11) relative to the second tong arm (12) about an axis of rotation (14) of the welding tongs (1), wherein the motor (4) and the gearing (6) are arranged coaxially and the second tong arm (12) is fastened to the housing in an abutment plane (29), which is situated on the motor side of an outer driven bearing plane of the drive unit (2).

Abstract: Drive having a commutated electric motor (10), having a coaxial gearing (20) which is connected to the electric motor (10) and which comprises: an internal gear with an internal toothing (5); a tooth carrier (11) in which there are received a multiplicity of teeth (7) for engagement with the internal toothing, wherein the teeth are mounted so as to be radially displaceable relative to the tooth carrier (11) in the longitudinal direction of the teeth (7); a drive-input element with a profiling (22) for the radial drive of the radially displaceably mounted teeth (7), and having a gearing rotary encoder (30) which is connected to the drive output (25) of the gearing (20), wherein the gearing rotary encoder (30) is arranged and designed to detect a drive-output angular position and to output said drive-output angular position as a drive-output angle signal (?).