Patents by Inventor Todd C. Hufnagel

Todd C. Hufnagel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6918973
    Abstract: In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, an alloy or other composite material is provided formed of a bulk metallic glass matrix with a microstructure of crystalline metal particles. The alloy preferably has a composition of (XaNibCuc)100?d?cYdAlc, wherein the sum of a, b and c equals 100, wherein 40?a?80, 0?b?35, 0?c?40, 4?d?30, and 0?e?20, and wherein preferably X is composed of an early transition metal and preferably Y is composed of a refractory body-centered cubic early transition metal. A preferred embodiment of the invention also provides a method of producing an alloy composed of two or more phases at ambient temperature. The method includes the steps of providing a metastable crystalline phase composed of at least two elements, heating the metastable crystalline phase together with at least one additional element to form a liquid, casting the liquid, and cooling the liquid to form the alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignees: Johns Hopkins University, United States Army Research Laboratory
    Inventors: Todd C. Hufnagel, Ryan T. Ott, Cang Fan, Laszlo Kecskes
  • Patent number: 6692590
    Abstract: An alloy is described that is capable of forming a metallic glass at moderate cooling rates and exhibits large plastic flow at ambient temperature. Preferably, the alloy has a composition of (Zr, Hf)a TabTicCudNieAlf, where the composition ranges (in atomic percent) are 45≦a≦70, 3≦b≦7.5, 0≦c≦4, 3≦b+c≦10, 10≦d≦30, 0≦e≦20, 10≦d+e≦35, and 5≦f≦15. The alloy may be cast into a bulk solid with disordered atomic-scale structure, i.e., a metallic glass, by a variety of techniques including copper mold die casting and planar flow casting. The as-cast amorphous solid has good ductility while retaining all of the characteristic features of known metallic glasses, including a distinct glass transition, a supercooled liquid region, and an absence of long-range atomic order. The alloy may be used to form a composite structure including quasi-crystals embedded in an amorphous matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
    Inventors: Li-Qian Xing, Todd C. Hufnagel, Kaliat T. Ramesh
  • Publication number: 20020036034
    Abstract: An alloy is described that is capable of forming a metallic glass at moderate cooling rates and exhibits large plastic flow at ambient temperature. Preferably, the alloy has a composition of (Zr, Hf)a TabTicCudNieAlf, where the composition ranges (in atomic percent) are 45≦a≦70, 3≦b≦7.5, 0≦c≦4, 3≦b+c≦10, 10≦d≦30, 0≦e≦20, 10≦d+e≦35, and 5≦f≦15. The alloy may be cast into a bulk solid with disordered atomic-scale structure, i.e., a metallic glass, by a variety of techniques including copper mold die casting and planar flow casting. The as-cast amorphous solid has good ductility while retaining all of the characteristic features of known metallic glasses, including a distinct glass transition, a supercooled liquid region, and an absence of long-range atomic order. The alloy may be used to form a composite structure including quasi-crystals embedded in an amorphous matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2001
    Publication date: March 28, 2002
    Inventors: Li-Qian Xing, Todd C. Hufnagel, Kaliat T. Ramesh