Abstract: A router includes a label-mapping-message receiving unit, a passing-node managing unit, and a passing-node selecting unit. The label-mapping-message receiving unit receives a label-mapping message including label information and PV TLV information from all adjacent nodes. The passing-node managing unit registers received label information and PV TLV information to manage the information. When a line fault occurs in a network, the passing-node selecting unit selects PV TLV information that does not include an identifier of the router itself from among registered PV TLV information. Thus, an optimal path is determined based on selected PV TLV information so that a loop does not occur in the network.

Abstract: Upon reception of a label request for a new flow, a path setup device searches label switched paths (LPSs) which have already been set up for comparison with a path contained in the label request. If there exists an LSP of the same path as that in the label request, the same label as that of the LSP is allocated. If no such LSP exists, a new label is allocated. An LSP is set up based on the allocated label.

Abstract: In a label switching router placed at one end of an LSP set by using CRLDP, a bidirectional LSP setup TLV preparing portion prepares a bidirectional LSP setup TLV included in a bidirectional setup label request message transmitted in an up direction to a label switching router placed at the other end of the LSP. Based on an external bidirectional LSP setup request accepted by a bidirectional LSP setup accepting portion, a bidirectional LSP setup TLV analyzer analyzes the bidirectional LSP setup TLV in the message. When the message is received from the label switching router at the other end, a bidirectional LSP processor performs an LSP setup request in a down direction as opposed to the up direction. Based on the analyzed result by the bidirectional LSP setup TLV analyzer, and an explicit route preparing portion prepares an explicit route on which a router to be relayed in the down direction is prescribed.

Abstract: An ATM device which can be connected to an ATM network via lines includes a first part setting connections on the lines, and a second part moving a connection on a line to another line if a call setup requests a band greater than idle bands of the lines so that the band requested by the call setup can be set on the line from which the connection is moved.

Abstract: In a label switching router placed at one end of an LSP set by using CRLDP, a bidirectional LSP setup TLV preparing portion prepares a bidirectional LSP setup TLV included in a bidirectional setup label request message transmitted in an up direction to a label switching router placed at the other end of the LSP based on an external bidirectional LSP setup request accepted by a bidirectional LSP setup accepting portion, a bidirectional LSP setup TLV analyzer analyzes the bidirectional LSP setup TLV in the message when the message is received from the label switching router at the other end, a bidirectional LSP processor performs an LSP setup request in a down direction as opposed to the up direction based on the analyzed result by the bidirectional LSP setup TLV analyzer, and an explicit route preparing portion prepares an explicit route on which a router to be relayed in the down direction is prescribed, based on an explicit route preparing request from the bidirectional LSP processor and notifies the prepare

Abstract: Upon reception of a label request for a new flow, a path setup device searches label switched paths (LPSs) which have already been set up for comparison with a path contained in the label request. If there exists an LSP of the same path as that in the label request, the same label as that of the LSP is allocated. If no such LSP exists, a new label is allocated. An LSP is set up based on the allocated label.