Abstract: A management system includes a plurality of resources configured to be electrically connected to an external power supply, and a management device configured to manage the resources. The management device includes a planning unit and a management unit. The planning unit is configured to determine a power balancing plan of each of the resources by using first information on a use schedule of each of the resources and second information indicating a magnitude of an environmental load in a process of generating electric power to be supplied by the external power supply. The management unit is configured to manage the resources to cause each of the resources to operate according to the power balancing plan or a modified power balancing plan in power balancing of the external power supply.

Abstract: A quartz glass crucible for pulling a single crystal, which comprises a cylindrical straight wall portion, a bottom wall portion and a curved intermediate wall portion connecting the straight portion and the bottom portion. The straight portion has an opaque area positioned within about 75% or less of the total height of the crucible, measured from the upper open end of the crucible. The opaque area in the straight portion has a total bubble volume which ranges from about 7.times.10.sup.-3 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.3 to 30.times.10.sup.-3 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.3. The remaining straight portion, the curved intermediate portion and the bottom portion consist of transparent material having a total volume of bubbles of about 4.times.10.sup.-3 cm.sup.3 /cm.sup.3 or less.