Abstract: Provided is a method for solubilizing cellulose in which cellulose can be solubilized in a short period of time with a low amount of excess decomposition and without the use of a catalyst or other chemicals. A starting material containing cellulose is pulverized to reduce the crystallization thereof, adjusted for moisture content, reacted with water in the absence of a catalyst, and converted into a water-soluble component. At this point, the reaction is performed at a temperature of 100° C. or more and less than 300° C., and a total pressure of 0.05 MPa or more and less than 10 MPa. Water is added and extracted from the water soluble component, and solid-liquid separation is performed to separate the solids and the aqueous solution.

Abstract: Provided is a method for solubilizing cellulose in which cellulose can be solubilized in a short period of time with a low amount of excess decomposition and without the use of a catalyst or other chemicals. A starting material containing cellulose is pulverized to reduce the crystallization thereof, adjusted for moisture content, reacted with water in the absence of a catalyst, and converted into a water-soluble component. At this point, the reaction is performed at a temperature of 100° C. or more and less than 300° C., and a total pressure of 0.05 MPa or more and less than 10 MPa. Water is added and extracted from the water soluble component, and solid-liquid separation is performed to separate the solids and the aqueous solution.

Abstract: A fuel cell system according to the present invention allows the fuel cell system to realize the higher output. An electrode of a fuel cell includes a gas permeable base material, an anode catalyst layer 92a and a cathode catalyst layer 93a formed on the surface of the base material, on which the catalyst is carried. The anode catalyst layer 92a and the cathode catalyst layer 93a contain carbon aerogels obtained through a process of grinding an organic wet gel material into gel particles, performing a solvent displacement by bringing the gel particle into contact with the water soluble organic solvent, subjecting the gel particle to supercritical drying to obtain dry gel powder, and subjecting the dry gel powder to thermal decomposition.