Abstract: The present invention provides a food of the type based on unit of intake per serving, which contains glycine or a substance that can be hydrolyzed to give glycine in an amount of not less than 0.5 g based on glycine per serving. The food of the present invention can be applied as a food flavoring, a deep sleep disorder improving food, or a bowel movement improving food.

Abstract: Fine powders of a slightly soluble amino acid having an average particle size of 0.1 to 5 ?m, may be obtained by wet milling the slightly soluble amino acid. These powders are useful for preparing suspensions in which the fine powder is uniformly and stably dispersed.

Abstract: There is provided a mutant nucleoside-5?-phosphate producing enzyme with improved nucleoside-5?-phosphate producing ability of a nucleoside-5?-phosphate producing enzyme that has transphosphorylation activity and/or phosphatase activity and has one Lys residue, two Arg residues and two His residues with distances between their C?'s within a particular ranges and a space around them allowing a binding of a nucleoside, of which mutation is designed by using the crystal structure of EB-AP.

Abstract: The present invention provides a food of the type based on unit of intake per serving, which contains glycine or a substance that can be hydrolyzed to give glycine in an amount of not less than 0.5 g based on glycine per serving. The food of the present invention can be applied as a food flavoring, a deep sleep disorder improving food, or a bowel movement improving food.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to obtain the high production rate and yield of BC. The present invention relates to a process for the production of cellulosic material at a production rate of 0.4 g/L/hr or more, which comprises culturing cellulose-producing bacteria while maintaining the concentration of the residual sugars in a culture broth at 20 g/L or less, and to a process for the production of cellulosic material at a production rate of 0.4 g/L/hr or more, which comprises culturing cellulose-producing bacteria in a culture medium containing a factor which improves an apparent affinity of substrate for sugars.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of cellulosic material which comprises culturing a cellulose-producing bacterium while maintaining the internal pressure within the fermentation tank at about 1.1 kg/cm.sup.2 A or more, preferably at about 1.2 kg/cm.sup.2 A or more, more preferably at about 1.5 kg/cm.sup.2 A or more, generally in the later stage of the cultivation (the growth decline phase and stationary phase), namely, at the stage where a concentration of the cellulosic material in a culture medium reaches about 10 g/L or more, preferably about 12 g/L or more; at the culturing stage where an apparent density of the culture medium at 10 rad/s or 1 l/s reaches about 10 Pa.s or more; at the culturing stage where the K value (consistency index) reaches about 10 Pa.s.sup.n or more considering that rheology follows the Power law model; or at the stage where the oxygen-demand of the culture medium reaches about 35 mmol/L.hr or more.

Abstract: A method for the production of a bacterial cellulose by cultivating a cellulose-producing bacteria for at least a certain period of time under such an apparatus condition that an oxygen-transfer coefficient (K.sub.L a) is about 25 to about 50/hr, said K.sub.L a is determined by using a simulated suspension containing 2% by weight of BC and having a plastic viscosity of 15 to 20 poise.