Abstract: A test apparatus for measuring concentration of test solution, in which a thin sheet having a plurality of through holes and diffusion-limiting membranes to cover corresponding through hole, is movably installed, and one or two openings for deposition and a concentration measuring section are disposed in a thin sheet moving direction.

Abstract: A disk-shaped thin plate or a long-sized thin plate having a roll appearance housed in a casing in which openings for penetration of test substance are formed and on which diffusion-limiting membranes are adhered to cover each openings. Also a driving mechanism for moving the thin plate is provided with the casing. The casing thus houses the thin plate and is provided with the driving mechanism and is positioned in a test apparatus body having a concentration measuring electrode therein. Multiple measurments of concentration of a test substance are carried out by moving the thin plate by the driving mechanism to position the diffusion-limiting membrane having the test solution deposited thereon to the position available to contact with the concentration measuring electrode, while keeping the casing placed in the test apparatus body. As a result, a plurality of measurements of concentration of the test substance is carried out easily.

Abstract: An apparatus for mounting a diffusion-limiting membrane for a sensor in which a mounting member for mounting a diffusion-limiting membrane holding plate is movable toward and away from an enzyme electrode unit and in which, with the mounting member positioned away from the enzyme electrode unit, a diffusion-limiting membrane holding plate having a diffusion-limiting membrane mounted thereon is mounted on or removed from the mounting member, thus preventing the diffusion-limiting membrane from being slidingly rubbed with the surface of the enzyme electrode and in which, with the holding plate mounted on the mounting member, the mounting member ius moved toward the enzyme electrode unit, causing the diffusion-limiting membrane to be stuck to the surface of the enzyme electrode unit.

Abstract: In a semiconductive photodetector device having a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of photodiodes juxtaposed in one major surface of the semiconductor substrate, exposed edges of adjacent pn junctions of adjacent photodiodes are covered with a polysilicon film.

Abstract: A photo-semiconductor device includes an active region of semiconductor material in which carriers contributing to a photocurrent are generated by the irradiation of incident light. On one surface of the active region is formed a main junction towards which those carriers move. In the active region is buried an additional region to form at the interface between the additional and active regions an additional junction which attracts a substantial portion of thermally generated carriers. The remaining portion of the thermally generated carriers is partially recombined internally and partially attracted to the main junction. Thus, dark current is reduced.