Abstract: A skirt section of the cylinder block is shortened to the height of the rotational center of the crank shaft. To the bottom end of the skirt section is the lower cylinder block whose bottom end is coupled to the oil pan. The inner space of the lower cylinder block section is divided by plural partition walls extending transversely between the side walls of the lower cylinder block section. A bearing cap supporting the crank shaft has a boss section projecting transversely and a threaded hole is formed in the boss section. Further, the bottom end of the bearing cap has a threaded hole having an opening facing bottom. The lower cylinder block section is further provided at its side wall with a hole through which the side portion of the bearing cap is connected to the side wall of the lower cylinder block section. The bottom end of the bearing cap is connected to the side wall of the lower cylinder block section.

Abstract: A photographing optical system in a varifocal lens is constructed by only a main lens at a wide angle time and a sublens moved backward from the main lens at a telescopic time. A wide angle pattern for prescribing a focusing region at the wide angle time is proximately disposed backward from a focusing starting position at the wide angle time. A telescopic pattern for prescribing a focusing region at the telescopic time is proximately disposed forward from a focusing starting position at the telescopic time. A sliding brush 16 is disposed in a front group frame for holding the main lens and is slidably moved on the wide angle and telescopic patterns to detect the respective focusing regions of the main lens at focal lengths and the focusing starting positions. A focusing position of the lens system is detected by a digital signal generator composed of a rotary encoder rotated in association with the operation of a drive motor.

Abstract: A camera comprises a camera body which is integrally formed with a lens barrel containing a lens having an optical axis. A receiving chamber for receiving an elongated electronic flash body is formed along the lateral side of the lens barrel in parallel to the optical axis of the lens. The electronic flash body having top and bottom ends is provided at its one side with a light emitting window located near the top end thereof.

Abstract: A quick mirror return mechanism includes a return spring and a quick return setting member, which are formed, in the region where they abut against each other, so that as the return spring is stressed, the resilient force of the return spring is directed closer to the direction in which a setting pawl moves. A main mirror for a finder, a stationary member, a mirror-up lever, a main mirror drive, a sub-mirror and a sub-mirror driver form together a six-bar linkage wherein the main mirror moves upward while swinging back and the sub-mirror moves into overlapping relationship with the main mirror when the latter has completed its upward movement. The quick return mechanism which is biased with an increased force is disposed on a front panel of a camera, thus preventing any excessive force from being applied to a mirror box. A light receiving element unit is disposed in the bottom of the mirror box.

Abstract: A quick mirror return mechanism includes a return spring and a quick return setting member, which are formed, in the region where they abut against each other, so that as the return spring is stressed, the resilient force of the return spring is directed closer to the direction in which a setting pawl moves. A main mirror for a finder, a stationary member, a mirror-up lever, a main mirror drive, a sub-mirror and a sub-mirror driver form together a six-bar linkage wherein the main mirror moves upward while swinging back and the sub-mirror moves into overlapping relationship with the main mirror when the latter has completed its upward movement. The quick return mechanism which is biased with an increased force is disposed on a front panel of a camera, thus preventing any excessive force from being applied to a mirror box. A light receiving element unit is disposed in the bottom of the mirror box.