Abstract: A apparatus includes a unit which detects a magnetization vector for each of pixel positions in an imaging region including at least part of a subject, the magnetization vector being excited to have a phase difference between a flow portion and a static portion or between a normal portion and an abnormal portion, a decision unit which decides a pixel value of each pixel position as a value proportional to an absolute value of the amplitude of the magnetization vector detected for each of the pixel positions, and a unit which corrects, on the basis of a real part or phase of the magnetization vector detected for each of the pixel positions, the pixel value decided by the decision unit so that the difference of the pixel value increases between the flow portion or the abnormal portion and the static portion or the normal portion.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a data acquisition unit and an image data generating unit. The data acquisition unit acquires plural pieces of magnetic resonance data for generating plural species of image data of which contrasts are mutually different from a same object with mutually different data amounts by setting parameters for controlling the contrasts to mutually different values. The image data generating unit generates the plural species of the image data by image reconstruction processing and composition processing of the plural pieces of the magnetic resonance data or plural pieces of data derived from the plural pieces of the magnetic resonance data.

Abstract: An MRI apparatus is provided to quantify perfusion (microcirculatory blood flow in the tissue) in a region to be imaged in a subject based an ASL (arterial spin labeling) technique. The apparatus comprises imaging, storing, and flow quantifying units. The imaging unit performs a scan according to the ASL technique on the region so that image data is acquired from the region. The storing unit stores relationship information between a concentration of tracer (water) and a flow of the perfusion. The relationship is obtained on a two-compartment model that uses two compartments placed inside and outside of a flow of blood that diffuses into the tissue of the region and that considers temporal changes in the diffusion of the microcirculatory blood flow into the tissue. The flow quantifying unit quantifies the flow of the perfusion by applying an amount derived from the image data to the relationship information.

Abstract: An MRI apparatus obtains an ASL (Arterial Spin Labeling) image of a region to be imaged in a subject by performing a scan to the region to be imaged independently in a control mode and in a tag mode according to a pulse sequence based on an ASL technique. The pulse sequence includes a velocity-selective pulse, BVS (Band-limited Velocity-Selective)-pulse, that selectively excites magnetization spins in a blood flow passing through the region to be imaged and having a constant velocity range for the spins to undergo transition to transverse magnetization, and then performs excitation to cause the transverse magnetization to flip back to longitudinal magnetization. The velocity-selective pulse is formed in such a manner that the transverse magnetization excited in each of the control mode and the tag mode gives rise to a phase shift in an opposite polarity upon velocity-selective excitation.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes an acquisition unit which acquires first data in which a tissue of interest has higher signal intensity than a background and second data in which the tissue of interest has lower signal intensity than the background, with regard to images of the same region of the same subject, and a generation unit which generates, on the basis of the first data and the second data, third data in which the contrast of the tissue of interest to the background is higher than those in the first and second data.

Abstract: An image data correcting device has a movement information acquiring section, a correcting section and a synthesizing section. The movement information acquiring section acquires movement information showing a spatial distribution of the magnitude of a movement in the real space of an image pickup part of a detected body. The correcting section makes a correction different from that of a second area in a first area of image data collected by a scan of magnetic resonance imaging on the basis of the movement information. The synthesizing section synthesizes respective image data of the first area and the second area corrected by the correcting section.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes a SNR distribution data generating unit, a filter processing unit, a weighting function generating unit and a corrected data generating unit. The SNR distribution data generating unit generates SNR distribution data of processing target data based on the processing target data. The filter processing unit generates filter processed data obtained by performing filter processing to the processing target data to improve a SNR of the processing target data. The weighting function generating unit generates a weighting function based on the SNR distribution data. The corrected data generating unit generates corrected data by performing weighted calculation between the processing target data and the filter processed data using the weighting function.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes an acquisition unit which acquires first data in which a tissue of interest has higher signal intensity than a background and second data in which the tissue of interest has lower signal intensity than the background, with regard to images of the same region of the same subject, and a generation unit which generates, on the basis of the first data and the second data, third data in which the contrast of the tissue of interest to the background is higher than those in the first and second data.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging diagnostic apparatus includes a generating unit which generates a slice gradient magnetic field, a phase-encode gradient magnetic field and a read-out gradient magnetic field that extend in a slice axis, a phase-encode axis and a read-out axis, respectively, a setting unit which sets a dephase amount for weighting a signal-level decrease resulting from flows in the arteries and veins present in a region of interest of a subject, with respect to at least one axis selected form the slice axis, phase-encode axis and read-out axes, and a control unit which controls the generating unit by using a pulse sequence for a gradient echo system, which includes a dephase gradient-magnetic-field pulse that corresponds to the dephase amount set by the setting unit for the at least one axis.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a storage unit, a specifying unit, a calculation unit and a display unit. The storage unit stores diffusion weighted image data. The specifying unit specifies a calculation target region on the diffusion weighted image data. The calculation unit calculates at least one of a diffusion coefficient and a fractional anisotropy serving an index of diffusion anisotropy with regard to the calculation target region based on the diffusion weighted image data. The display unit displays at least one of the diffusion coefficient and the fractional anisotropy calculated by the calculation unit.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit which applies a labeling pulse to invert a spin included in a labeling region within part of a imaging region and then collects a echo signal from a time point when an inversion time has passed from the application of the labeling pulse, and a control unit, the control unit controlling the imaging unit so that the echo signal in the imaging region is collected a plurality of times with variations in the inversion time, the control unit also controlling the imaging unit so that a time ranging from a reference time point within a biological signal obtained from a subject to the application of the labeling pulse is a time determined in accordance with the inversion time.

Abstract: A data correction apparatus includes a sensitivity correction unit and an SNR distribution correcting unit. The sensitivity correction unit produces first processed data by performing sensitivity correction to first objective data obtained based on correction objective data using ununiform sensitivity distribution of a sensor for acquiring the correction objective data. The SNR distribution correcting unit produces pieces of component data each subjected to corresponding weighting depending on an SNR distribution and corresponding filtering having a mutually different intensity using second objective data obtained based on the correction objective data to produce second processed data by compounding the pieces of the component data.

Abstract: A data processing system to have in a diagnostic imaging apparatus and so on is comprised of a signal-power estimating unit for estimating signal power by using reference data containing data different from processing-target data and a data processing unit for processing the processing-target data by using a WF based on the signal power estimated by the signal-power estimating unit.

Abstract: A diagnosis target image is input, and a template ROI which is set on an image to divide the area on the image into predetermined areas in anatomical terms, physiological terms, or other scientific terms is read out from a storage unit. A matching processing unit warps the template ROI in correspondence with each diagnosis target image on the basis of the feature information of the diagnosis target image extracted by a feature information extraction unit. This warping is executed until an index indicating the degree of matching between the template ROI and the diagnosis image exceeds a predetermined threshold. The warped template ROI is displayed on a display unit upon being superimposed on the diagnosis image.

Abstract: There is provided a medical image display apparatus comprising a storage unit which stores data of a plurality of different types of medical images including the same region of a subject to be examined which are generated by the same type of image generating device, and a display control unit which displays the plurality of medical images at substantially the same position on a screen while sequentially switching the medical images one by one.

Abstract: There is provided a blood-flow analysis apparatus for analyzing the time intensity curve for each pixel or region of interest of time-series images collected by photographing a desired region of a sample over time with a medical modality by applying a tracer to the blood of the sample. The analysis apparatus includes a calculation unit for calculating parameters indicative of blood-flow dynamics peculiar to the measured tissue of the sample as ratio to or difference from parameters at a desired reference region on the basis of only the time intensity curve of the measured tissue, and a visual-information presentation unit for visually presenting the calculations by the calculation unit.

Abstract: An MRI apparatus obtains an ASL (Arterial Spin Labeling) image of a region to be imaged in a subject by performing a scan to the region to be imaged independently in a control mode and in a tag mode according to a pulse sequence based on an ASL technique. The pulse sequence includes a velocity-selective pulse, BVS (Band-limited Velocity-Selective)-pulse, that selectively excites magnetization spins in a blood flow passing through the region to be imaged and having a constant velocity range for the spins to undergo transition to transverse magnetization, and then performs excitation to cause the transverse magnetization to flip back to longitudinal magnetization. The velocity-selective pulse is formed in such a manner that the transverse magnetization excited in each of the control mode and the tag mode gives rise to a phase shift in an opposite polarity upon velocity-selective excitation.

Abstract: An MRI apparatus is provided to quantify perfusion (microcirculatory blood flow in the tissue) in a region to be imaged in a subject based an ASL (arterial spin labeling) technique. The apparatus comprises imaging, storing, and flow quantifying units. The imaging unit performs a scan according to the ASL technique on the region so that image data is acquired from the region. The storing unit stores relationship information between a concentration of tracer (water) and a flow of the perfusion. The relationship is obtained on a two-compartment model that uses two compartments placed inside and outside of a flow of blood that diffuses into the tissue of the region and that considers temporal changes in the diffusion of the microcirculatory blood flow into the tissue. The flow quantifying unit quantifies the flow of the perfusion by applying an amount derived from the image data to the relationship information.

Abstract: MR imaging is provided based on the ASL method providing an ASL image. In this imaging, MT effects are steadily canceled to reduce difference errors inherent in excluding stationary tissue from the image and sensitivity is given to only a signal from one-way blood flow. A first RF wave and a first magnetic gradient Gtag both for selective-exciting a tagging slab and a second RF wave and a second magnetic gradient Gcont both for selective-exciting a controlling slab are set, in which offset amounts of exciting central frequencies of both of the first and second RF waves to a central position of an imaging slab are equal to each other and offset positions Offsettag and Offsetcont of the tagging slab and the controlling slab to the imaging slab are different from each other. Both of the RF pulses are IR pulses.

Abstract: A three-dimensional image processing apparatus includes a first three-dimensional memory for storing first voxel data representing a three-dimensional CT image, a level detector for comparing the first voxel data with CT values of an epidermis, a bone, and a blood vessel, second three-dimensional memories for storing second voxel data (binary) of the epidermis, the bone, and the blood vessel obtained by the level detector, a distance detector for detecting distances between a predetermined projection plane in a three-dimensional space and the second voxel data, a minimum detector for detecting a distance between the projection plane and one of the second voxel data of the epidermis, bone, and blood vessel, which is closest to the projection plane, and a surface image generating circuit for shading minimum values of pixels in the projection plane to generate a surface image.