Patents by Inventor Tom BAECKSTROEM

Tom BAECKSTROEM has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20160155451
    Abstract: An apparatus for generating an audio signal envelope from one or more coding values is provided. The apparatus includes an input interface for receiving the one or more coding values, and an envelope generator for generating the audio signal envelope depending on the one or more coding values. The envelope generator is configured to generate an aggregation function depending on the one or more coding values, wherein the aggregation function includes a plurality of aggregation points. Furthermore, the envelope generator is configured to generate the audio signal envelope such that the envelope value of each of the envelope points of the audio signal envelope depends on the aggregation value of at least one aggregation point of the aggregation function.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2015
    Publication date: June 2, 2016
    Inventors: Tom Baeckstroem, Benjamin Schubert, Markus Multrus, Sascha Disch, Konstantin Schmidt, Grzegorz Pietrzyk
  • Publication number: 20160148621
    Abstract: An apparatus for decoding to obtain a reconstructed audio signal envelope includes a signal envelope reconstructor for generating the reconstructed audio signal envelope depending on one or more splitting points and an output interface for outputting the reconstructed audio signal envelope. The signal envelope reconstructor is configured to generate the reconstructed audio signal envelope such that the one or more splitting points divide the reconstructed audio signal envelope into two or more audio signal envelope portions, and to generate the reconstructed audio signal envelope such that, for each of the two or more signal envelope portions, an absolute value of its signal envelope portion value is greater than half of an absolute value of the signal envelope portion value of each of the other signal envelope portions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2015
    Publication date: May 26, 2016
    Inventors: Tom Baeckstroem, Benjamin Schubert, Markus Multrus, Sascha Disch, Konstantin Schmidt, Grzegorz Pietrzyk
  • Publication number: 20150332694
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for synthesizing an audio signal are described. A spectral tilt is applied to the code of a codebook used for synthesizing a current frame of the audio signal. The spectral tilt is based on the spectral tilt of the current frame of the audio signal. Further, an audio decoder operating in accordance with the inventive approach is described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2015
    Publication date: November 19, 2015
    Inventors: Guillaume FUCHS, Tom BAECKSTROEM, Ralf GEIGER, Wolfgang JAEGERS, Emmanuel RAVELLI
  • Patent number: 9129597
    Abstract: An audio signal decoder configured to provide a decoded audio signal representation on the basis of an encoded audio signal representation including a sampling frequency information, an encoded time warp information and an encoded spectrum representation includes a time warp calculator and a warp decoder. The time warp calculator is configured to adapt a mapping rule for mapping codewords of the encoded time warp information onto decoded time warp values describing the decoded time warp information in dependence on the sampling frequency information. The warp decoder is configured to provide the decoded audio signal representation on the basis of the encoded spectrum representation and in dependence on the decoded time warp information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignees: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e. V., Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Stefan Bayer, Tom Baeckstroem, Ralf Geiger, Bernd Edler, Sascha Disch, Lars Villemoes
  • Publication number: 20150213810
    Abstract: An apparatus for encoding a speech signal by determining a codebook vector of a speech coding algorithm is provided. The apparatus includes a matrix determiner for determining an autocorrelation matrix R, and a codebook vector determiner for determining the codebook vector depending on the autocorrelation matrix R. The matrix determiner is configured to determine the autocorrelation matrix R by determining vector coefficients of a vector r, wherein the autocorrelation matrix R includes a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein the vector r indicates one of the columns or one of the rows of the autocorrelation matrix R, wherein R(i, j)=r(|i?j|), wherein R(i, j) indicates the coefficients of the autocorrelation matrix R, wherein i is a first index indicating one of a plurality of rows of the autocorrelation matrix R, and wherein j is a second index indicating one of the plurality of columns of the autocorrelation matrix R.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2015
    Publication date: July 30, 2015
    Inventors: Tom BAECKSTROEM, Markus MULTRUS, Guillaume FUCHS, Christian HELMRICH, Martin DIETZ
  • Patent number: 9047859
    Abstract: An apparatus for encoding an audio signal having a stream of audio samples has: a windower for applying a prediction coding analysis window to the stream of audio samples to obtain windowed data for a prediction analysis and for applying a transform coding analysis window to the stream of audio samples to obtain windowed data for a transform analysis, wherein the transform coding analysis window is associated with audio samples within a current frame of audio samples and with audio samples of a predefined portion of a future frame of audio samples being a transform-coding look-ahead portion, wherein the prediction coding analysis window is associated with at least the portion of the audio samples of the current frame and with audio samples of a predefined portion of the future frame being a prediction coding look-ahead portion, wherein the transform coding look-ahead portion and the prediction coding look-ahead portion are identically to each other or are different from each other by less than 20%; and an enc
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Emmanuel Ravelli, Ralf Geiger, Markus Schnell, Guillaume Fuchs, Vesa Ruoppila, Tom Baeckstroem, Bernhard Grill, Christian Helmrich
  • Patent number: 9015040
    Abstract: An apparatus for encoding an audio signal having a stream of audio samples has: a windower for applying a prediction coding analysis window to the stream of audio samples to obtain windowed data for a prediction analysis and for applying a transform coding analysis window to the stream of audio samples to obtain windowed data for a transform analysis, wherein the transform coding analysis window is associated with audio samples within a current frame of audio samples and with audio samples of a predefined portion of a future frame of audio samples being a transform-coding look-ahead portion, wherein the prediction coding analysis window is associated with at least the portion of the audio samples of the current frame and with audio samples of a predefined portion of the future frame being a prediction coding look-ahead portion, wherein the transform coding look-ahead portion and the prediction coding look-ahead portion are identically to each other or are different from each other by less than 20%; and an enc
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2015
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Emmanuel Ravelli, Ralf Geiger, Markus Schnell, Guillaume Fuchs, Vesa Ruoppila, Tom Baeckstroem, Bernhard Grill, Christian Helmrich
  • Publication number: 20150106108
    Abstract: Linear prediction based audio coding is improved by coding a spectrum composed of a plurality of spectral components using a probability distribution estimation determined for each of the plurality of spectral components from linear prediction coefficient information. The linear prediction coefficient information is available anyway. Accordingly, it may be used for determining the probability distribution estimation at both encoding and decoding side. The latter determination may be implemented in a computationally simple manner by using, for example, an appropriate parameterization for the probability distribution estimation at the plurality of spectral components. The coding efficiency as provided by the entropy coding is compatible with probability distribution estimations as achieved using context selection, but its derivation is less complex.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2014
    Publication date: April 16, 2015
    Inventors: Tom BAECKSTROEM, Christian HELMRICH, Guillaume FUCHS, Markus MULTRUS, Martin DIETZ
  • Publication number: 20140233762
    Abstract: An apparatus for generating an audio output signal having two or more audio output channels from an audio input signal having two or more audio input channels includes a provider and a signal processor. The provider is adapted to provide first covariance properties of the audio input signal. The signal processor is adapted to generate the audio output signal by applying a mixing rule on at least two of the two or more audio input channels. The signal processor is configured to determine the mixing rule based on the first covariance properties of the audio input signal and based on second covariance properties of the audio output signal, the second covariance properties being different from the first covariance properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2014
    Publication date: August 21, 2014
    Inventors: Juha VILKAMO, Tom BAECKSTROEM, Fabian KUECH, Achim KUNTZ
  • Patent number: 8744863
    Abstract: A multi-mode audio signal decoder has a spectral value determinator to obtain sets of decoded spectral coefficients for a plurality of portions of an audio content and a spectrum processor configured to apply a spectral shaping to a set of spectral coefficients in dependence on a set of linear-prediction-domain parameters for a portion of the audio content encoded in a linear-prediction mode, and in dependence on a set of scale factor parameters for a portion of the audio content encoded in a frequency-domain mode. The audio signal decoder has a frequency-domain-to-time-domain converter configured to obtain a time-domain audio representation on the basis of a spectrally-shaped set of decoded spectral coefficients for a portion of the audio content encoded in the linear-prediction mode and for a portion of the audio content encoded in the frequency domain mode. An audio signal encoder is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V.
    Inventors: Max Neuendorf, Guillaume Fuchs, Nikolaus Rettelbach, Tom Baeckstroem, Jeremie Lecomte, Juergen Herre
  • Publication number: 20130339036
    Abstract: An apparatus for decoding an encoded audio signal is provided. The apparatus includes a pulse information decoder and a signal decoder. The pulse information decoder is adapted to decode a plurality of pulse positions, wherein each one of the pulse positions indicates a position of one of the pulses of the track, wherein the pulse information decoder is configured to decode the plurality of pulse positions by using a track positions number, a total pulses number, and one state number. The signal decoder is adapted to decode the encoded audio signal by generating a synthesized audio signal using the plurality of pulse positions and a plurality of predictive filter coefficients.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2013
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Inventors: Tom BAECKSTROEM, Guillaume FUCHS
  • Publication number: 20130332148
    Abstract: An apparatus for encoding an audio signal having a stream of audio samples has: a windower for applying a prediction coding analysis window to the stream of audio samples to obtain windowed data for a prediction analysis and for applying a transform coding analysis window to the stream of audio samples to obtain windowed data for a transform analysis, wherein the transform coding analysis window is associated with audio samples within a current frame of audio samples and with audio samples of a predefined portion of a future frame of audio samples being a transform-coding look-ahead portion, wherein the prediction coding analysis window is associated with at least the portion of the audio samples of the current frame and with audio samples of a predefined portion of the future frame being a prediction coding look-ahead portion, wherein the transform coding look-ahead portion and the prediction coding look-ahead portion are identically to each other or are different from each other by less than 20%; and an enc
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2013
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Inventors: Emmanuel RAVELLI, Ralf GEIGER, Markus SCHNELL, Guillaume FUCHS, Vesa RUOPPILA, Tom BAECKSTROEM, Bernhard GRILL, Christian HELMRICH
  • Publication number: 20130304480
    Abstract: An apparatus for decoding, an apparatus for encoding, a method for decoding and a method for encoding positions of slots having events in an audio signal frame and respective computer programs and encoded signals, wherein the apparatus for decoding has: an analysing unit for analysing a frame slots number indicating the total of slots of the audio signal frame, an event slots number indicating the number of slots having the events of the audio signal frame, and an event state number, and a generating unit for generating an indication of a plurality of positions of slots having the events in the audio signal frame using the frame slots number, the event slots number and the event state number.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2013
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventors: Achim KUNTZ, Sascha DISCH, Tom BAECKSTROEM
  • Patent number: 8571876
    Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining a parameter describing a variation of a signal characteristic of a signal on the basis of actual transform-domain parameters describing the audio signal in transform-domain includes a parameter determinator. The parameter determinator is configured to determine one or more model parameters of a transform-domain variation model describing an evolution of the transform-domain parameters in dependence on one or more model parameters representing a signal characteristic, such that a model error, representing a deviation between a modeled temporal evolution of the transform-domain parameters and an evolution of the actual transform-domain parameters, is brought below a predetermined threshold value or minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Tom Baeckstroem, Stefan Bayer, Ralf Geiger, Max Neuendorf, Sascha Disch
  • Publication number: 20130117015
    Abstract: An audio signal decoder includes a context-based spectral value decoder configured to decode a codeword describing one or more spectral values or at least a portion of a number representation thereof in dependence on a context state. The audio signal decoder also includes a context state determinator configured to determine a current context state in dependence on one or more previously decoded spectral values and a time warping frequency-domain-to-time-domain converter configured to provide a time-warped time-domain representation of a given audio frame on the basis of a set of decoded spectral values provided by the context-based spectral value decoder and in dependence on the time warp information. The context-state determinator is configured to adapt the determination of the context state to a change of a fundamental frequency between subsequent audio frames. An audio signal encoder applies a comparable concept.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2012
    Publication date: May 9, 2013
    Inventors: Stefan BAYER, Tom BAECKSTROEM, Ralf GEIGER, Bernd EDLER, Sascha DISCH, Lars VILLEMOES
  • Publication number: 20130073296
    Abstract: An audio signal decoder configured to provide a decoded audio signal representation on the basis of an encoded audio signal representation including a sampling frequency information, an encoded time warp information and an encoded spectrum representation includes a time warp calculator and a warp decoder. The time warp calculator is configured to adapt a mapping rule for mapping codewords of the encoded time warp information onto decoded time warp values describing the decoded time warp information in dependence on the sampling frequency information. The warp decoder is configured to provide the decoded audio signal representation on the basis of the encoded spectrum representation and in dependence on the decoded time warp information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2012
    Publication date: March 21, 2013
    Inventors: Stefan Bayer, Tom Baeckstroem, Ralf Reiger, Bernd Edler, Sascha Disch, Lars Villemoes
  • Publication number: 20120245947
    Abstract: A multi-mode audio signal decoder has a spectral value determinator to obtain sets of decoded spectral coefficients for a plurality of portions of an audio content and a spectrum processor configured to apply a spectral shaping to a set of spectral coefficients in dependence on a set of linear-prediction-domain parameters for a portion of the audio content encoded in a linear-prediction mode, and in dependence on a set of scale factor parameters for a portion of the audio content encoded in a frequency-domain mode. The audio signal decoder has a frequency-domain-to-time-domain converter configured to obtain a time-domain audio representation on the basis of a spectrally-shaped set of decoded spectral coefficients for a portion of the audio content encoded in the linear-prediction mode and for a portion of the audio content encoded in the frequency domain mode. An audio signal encoder is also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2012
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Inventors: Max Neuendorf, Guillaume Fuchs, Nikolaus Rettelbach, Tom Baeckstroem, Jeremie Lecomte, Juergen Herre
  • Publication number: 20110313777
    Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining a parameter describing a variation of a signal characteristic of a signal on the basis of actual transform-domain parameters describing the audio signal in transform-domain includes a parameter determinator. The parameter determinator is configured to determine one or more model parameters of a transform-domain variation model describing an evolution of the transform-domain parameters in dependence on one or more model parameters representing a signal characteristic, such that a model error, representing a deviation between a modeled temporal evolution of the transform-domain parameters and an evolution of the actual transform-domain parameters, is brought below a predetermined threshold value or minimized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2011
    Publication date: December 22, 2011
    Applicant: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Tom BAECKSTROEM, Stefan BAYER, Ralf GEIGER, Max NEUENDORF, Sascha DISCH