Patents by Inventor Tom G. Schulman

Tom G. Schulman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6268605
    Abstract: A method of autoradiography imaging includes steps of: (a) forming a subject having at least first and second markers, each marker providing radiation having a characteristic energy distribution; (b) detecting radiation from the marked subject using a semiconductor radiation detector having an array of cells, each cell recording a charge value dependent on the energy of incident radiation; (c) processing the output from the cells including discriminating charge values within at least two charge value ranges and allocating a display color value to each pixel cell position in the array dependent upon the recorded charge value; and (d) forming an image for display with individual cell positions having a color representative of the color values. The method enables multiple label or multiple marker imaging in autoradiography to be performed by energy discriminating imaging, thus enhancing experimental accuracy and reproducibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Simage Oy
    Inventors: Risto O. Orava, Jouni I. Pyyhtiä, Tom G. Schulman, Miltiadis E. Sarakinos, Konstantinos E. Spartiotis
  • Patent number: 6215123
    Abstract: A method, suitable for forming metal contacts on a semiconductor substrate at positions for defining radiation detector cells, includes the steps of forming one or more layers of material on a surface of the substrate with openings to the substrate surface at the contact positions; forming a layer of metal over the layer(s) of material and the openings; and removing metal overlying the layer(s) of material to separate individual contacts. Optionally, a passivation layer to be left between individual contacts on the substrate surface may be applied. Etchants used for removing unwanted gold (or other contact matter) are preferably prevented from coming into contact with the surface of the substrate, thereby avoiding degradation of the resistive properties of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: Simage Oy
    Inventors: Risto O. Orava, Jouni I. Pyyhtiä, Tom G. Schulman, Miltiadis E. Sarakinos, Konstantinos E. Spartiotis, Panu Y. Jalas
  • Patent number: 6163028
    Abstract: An imaging support for supporting a plurality of imaging device tiles at respective tile mounting locations to define a tiled imaging surface is provided. Each of the imaging device tiles has a semiconductor detector with a plurality of pixel cells coupled to a semiconductor substrate with a corresponding plurality of pixel circuits. The semiconductor detector and the semiconductor substrate are carried on a mount having an imaging device tile contact. The imaging support is configured for mounting each of the imaging device tiles on the imaging support in a non-destructive, removable manner at respective tile mounting locations, each of which includes an imaging support contact at a contact position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: Simage OY
    Inventors: Risto O. Orava, Jouni I. Pyyhtia, Tom G. Schulman, Miltiadis E. Sarakinos, Konstantinos E. Spartiotis
  • Patent number: 6046068
    Abstract: A method, suitable for forming metal contacts on a semiconductor substrate at positions for defining radiation detector cells, includes the steps of forming one or more layers of material on a surface of the substrate with openings to the substrate surface at the contact positions; forming a layer of metal over the layer(s) of material and the openings; and removing metal overlying the layer(s) of material to separate individual contacts. Optionally, a passivation layer to be left between individual contacts on the substrate surface may be applied. Etchants used for removing unwanted gold (or other contact matter) are preferably prevented from coming into contact with the surface of the substrate, thereby avoiding degradation of the resistive properties of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Simage Oy
    Inventors: Risto O. Orava, Jouni I. Pyyhtia, Tom G. Schulman, Miltiadis E. Sarakinos, Konstantinos E. Spartiotis, Panu Y. Jalas
  • Patent number: 6035013
    Abstract: A radiographic imaging system includes a plurality of radiation imaging devices arranged in a plurality of columns. The plurality of columns are tiled together to form a mosaic, with imaging devices in adjacent columns being offset from one another in a columnar direction. A radiation source is provided to irradiate an object to be imaged. An absorption grid is disposed between the radiation source and the mosaic, shielding a portion of the object to be imaged from radiation emitted by the radiation source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Simage O.Y.
    Inventors: Risto O. Orava, Jouni I. Pyyhtia, Tom G. Schulman, Miltiadis E. Sarakinos, Konstantinos E. Spartiotis
  • Patent number: 5955733
    Abstract: An imaging support for supporting imaging devices in respective positions to define an imaging surface is arranged to permit the imaging devices to be removably mounted on the support in a non-destructive, removable manner. In one embodiment the removable mounting is achieved by providing a source of reduced air pressure behind the imaging devices on the imaging support to suck the imaging devices onto the imaging support so that the imaging devices are accurately located on the support in a removable, non-destructive manner. The imaging devices are removable without damage to the device to be removed, the surrounding devices or the support. Defective devices can readily and quickly be replaced. Correctly functioning imaging devices can easily be removed and re-used on the same or a different imaging support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: Simage Oy
    Inventors: Risto O. Orava, Jouni I. Pyyhtia, Tom G. Schulman, Miltiadis E. Sarakinos, Konstantinos E. Spartiotis