Abstract: A photoactive compound including an organic cation; and an anion represented by Formula (1): wherein X is an organic group; Y1 and Y2 are each independently a non-hydrogen substituent; Y1 and Y2 together optionally form a ring; Z2 is hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-50 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C7-50 arylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C7-50 alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-50 aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-30 alkylheteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C4-30 heteroarylalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 heteroaryloxy; Z2 optionally further comprises one or more divalent linking groups as part of its structure; Z2 and one of Y1 or Y2 together optionally form a ring; X and Z2 together optionally form a ring; and X and one of Y1 or Y2 together optionally form a

Abstract: A photoacid generator, including an organic cation; and an anion including an anionic core, wherein the anionic core includes a cyclopentadienide group, wherein the cyclopentadienide group is substituted with an organic group including a semi-metal element, and wherein the anion is substituted with one or more electron withdrawing groups.

Abstract: A photoresist composition, comprising an acid-sensitive polymer comprising a repeating unit having an acid-labile group; an iodonium salt comprising an anion and a cation, the iodonium salt having Formula (1): wherein Z? is an organic anion; Ar1 is substituted or unsubstituted C4-60 heteroaryl group comprising a furan heterocycle; and R1 is substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group as provided herein, wherein the cation optionally comprises an acid-labile group, wherein Ar1 and R1 are optionally connected to each other via a single bond or one or more divalent linking groups to form a ring, and wherein the iodonium salt is optionally covalently bonded through Ar1 or substituent thereof as a pendant group to a polymer, the iodonium salt is optionally covalently bonded through R1 or substituent thereof as a pendant group to a polymer, or the iodonium salt is optionally covalently bonded through Z? as a pendant group to a polymer; and a solvent.

Abstract: New photoresist and topcoat compositions are provided that are useful in a variety of applications. In one aspect, new photoresist compositions are provided that comprise: (a) a first matrix polymer; (b) one or more acid generators; and (c) one or more additive compounds of Formulae (I) and/or (II).

Abstract: A photoresist composition comprises a first polymer formed by free radical polymerization. The first polymer comprises polymerized units formed from a monomer that comprises an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and an acid-labile group; a photoacid generator; a quencher of formula (1): and a solvent.

Abstract: Photoresist compositions comprise: an acid-sensitive polymer comprising a repeating unit comprising an ester acetal group, wherein the acid-sensitive polymer is free of tertiary alkyl ester groups and is substantially free of aromatic groups; a material comprising a base-labile group; a photoacid generator compound that is free of fluorine which generates an acid having a pKa of -2 or greater, and wherein the photoresist composition is free of photoacid generators that generate an acid having a pKa of less than -2; and a solvent.. The photoresist compositions and pattern formation methods using the photoresist compositions find particular use in the formation of fine lithographic patterns in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.

Abstract: Photoresist compositions comprise: an acid-sensitive polymer comprising a first repeating unit formed from a first free radical polymerizable monomer comprising an acid-decomposable group and a second repeating unit formed from a second free radical polymerizable monomer comprising a carboxylic acid group; a compound comprising two or more enol ether groups, wherein the compound is different from the acid-sensitive polymer; a material comprising a base-labile group; a photoacid generator; and a solvent. The photoresist compositions and pattern formation methods using the photoresist compositions find particular use in the formation of fine lithographic patterns in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.

Abstract: A photoresist composition, comprising an acid-sensitive polymer comprising a repeating unit having an acid-labile group; an iodonium salt comprising an anion and a cation, the iodonium salt having Formula (1): wherein Z? is an organic anion; Ar1 is substituted or unsubstituted C4-60 heteroaryl group comprising a furan heterocycle; and R1 is substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group as provided herein, wherein the cation optionally comprises an acid-labile group, wherein Ar1 and R1 are optionally connected to each other via a single bond or one or more divalent linking groups to form a ring, and wherein the iodonium salt is optionally covalently bonded through Ar1 or substituent thereof as a pendant group to a polymer, the iodonium salt is optionally covalently bonded through R1 or substituent thereof as a pendant group to a polymer, or the iodonium salt is optionally covalently bonded through Z? as a pendant group to a polymer; and a solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a photoresist composition, comprising a first polymer formed by free radical polymerization, the first polymer comprising polymerized units formed from a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and an acid-labile group; a photoacid generator; a quencher of formula (1): wherein: R1 is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-C20 linear, C3-C20 branched, or C3-20 cyclic alkyl, the alkyl optionally comprising an —O— group other than at an alpha-position with respect to the amide C(O), or C6-C20 aryl; R2 is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-C20 linear, C3-C20 branched, or C3-C20 cyclic alkyl, or C6-C20 aryl; L is C1-C20 linear or C3-C20 branched alkylene comprising one or more heteroatom-containing groups independently selected from —O—, —S—, or —N(R3)—, wherein R3 is selected from a hydrogen atom or C1-C20 linear or C3-C20 branched or cyclic alkyl; each of R1, R2, and L may independently be substituted or unsubstituted; wherein the quencher is free of crosslinkable groups;

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a polymer comprising a first repeat unit and a second repeat unit, where the first repeat unit contains an acid labile group and where the second repeat unit has the structure of formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C12 alkyl group or C3 to C12 cycloalkyl group optionally containing an ether group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, a carbonate group, an amine group, an amide group, a urea group, a sulfate group, a sulfone group, a sulfoxide group, an N-oxide group, a sulfonate group, a sulfonamide group, or a combination thereof, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C14 aryl group, or C3 to C12 heteroaryl group, wherein the substitution is halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C1 to C12 alkyl group, C1 to C12 haloalkyl group, C1 to C12 alkoxy group, C3 to C12 cycloalkyl group, amino, C2-C6 alkanoyl, carboxamido, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C14 aryl group, or C3 to C12 heteroaryl group; wherein R1 and R2

Abstract: A photoresist composition, including a polymer having a C6-30 hydroxyaromatic group, a solvent, and a sulfonium salt having Formula (I): wherein, in Formula (I), R, R1 to R8, X, n, and Rf are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: A photoresist composition, including a polymer having a C6-30 hydroxyaromatic group, a solvent, and a sulfonium salt having Formula (I): wherein, in Formula (I), R, R1 to R8, X, n, and Rf are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: New photoresist and topcoat compositions are provided that are useful in a variety of applications. In one aspect, new photoresist compositions are provided that comprise: (a) a first matrix polymer; (b) one or more acid generators; and (c) one or more additive compounds of Formulae (I) and/or (II).

Abstract: The disclosure provides nanostructured composites of graphene derivatives and metal nanocrystals for gas storage and gas separation.