Abstract: A method of identifying anomalies characterizing failed transactions engaged in via a communications network, the method comprising: determining occurrence frequencies of fields and/or field values exhibited by the fields in successful transaction messages engaged in via the network; determining occurrence frequencies of fields and/or field values exhibited by the fields in messages of failed transactions engaged in via the network; and processing the occurrence frequencies to determine anomalous occurrence frequencies exhibited by the failed transactions.

Abstract: A method of determining an identity of a called or calling user of a communication propagated over a communications network, the method comprising: determining at least one characterizing feature of an outgoing communication to a called user or an incoming communication from a calling user transmitted over the communications network that is associated with a first user; identifying an incoming or outgoing communication respectively of a second user of the communications network having a least one characterizing feature that matches the at least one characterizing feature of the outgoing or incoming communication associated with the first user; and determining an identity of the called or calling user to be that of the second user.

Abstract: A method of identifying anomalies characterizing failed transactions engaged in via a communications network, the method comprising: determining occurrence frequencies of fields and/or field values exhibited by the fields in successful transaction messages engaged in via the network; determining occurrence frequencies of fields and/or field values exhibited by the fields in messages of failed transactions engaged in via the network; and processing the occurrence frequencies to determine anomalous occurrence frequencies exhibited by the failed transactions.

Abstract: A method of processing packets propagated over a packet switched communications network having a control plane, user plane, and a plurality of probes, the method comprising: receiving at least one control plane packet associated with creating at least one user session in the network; selecting a set of user sessions from the at least one user session; determining at least one target feature that characterizes packets propagated over the network; and load balancing all packets sharing the at least one target feature that belong to a same user session of the set of user sessions to a same probe of the plurality of probes for processing by the probe.

Abstract: Apparatus comprising a plurality of servers and at least one router that are configured to receive from a communications network data records that the network generates, which are associated with IMSIs and comprise metadata characterizing communications that the network propagates, associate IMSIs with the data records, and store data records associated with a same IMSI in a memory correlated with their shared associated IMSI.

Abstract: A data store configured to store data generated by activity of network elements (NEs) of a communications network, the data store comprising: a stateless Base-index data store configured to store stateless Base-index records, each stateless Base-index record comprising a copy of at least a portion of data comprised in a protocol data unit (PDU) generated by an NE and a stateless Base-index vector comprising a value for at least one intrinsic Base-index from a selection of intrinsic Base indices, which value may be used to associate the PDU with a temporary feature of the network; and a stateful identifier index (ID-index) store configured to store stateful ID-index records, each stateful ID-index stateful record comprising an identifier index (ID-index) vector.

Abstract: A method of providing an infrastructure of virtual resources in a cloud comprising automatically provisioning the virtual resources with other virtual resources with which to communicate to access data they need to provide functionalities to the infrastructure.

Abstract: A method of providing an infrastructure of virtual resources in a cloud comprising automatically provisioning the virtual resources with other virtual resources with which to cooperate in supporting the infrastructure functionalities.

Abstract: A data store configured to store data generated by activity of network elements (NEs) of a communications network, the data store comprising: a stateless Base-index data store configured to store stateless Base-index records, each stateless Base-index record comprising a copy of at least a portion of data comprised in a protocol data unit (PDU) generated by an NE and a stateless Base-index vector comprising a value for at least one intrinsic Base-index from a selection of intrinsic Base indices, which value may be used to associate the PDU with a temporary feature of the network; and a stateful identifier index (ID-index) store configured to store stateful ID-index records, each stateful ID-index stateful record comprising an identifier index (ID-index) vector.

Abstract: A load balancing system for a packet switched communications network, the load balancing system comprising: at least one stateful load balancer configured to receive and process copies of control plane packets propagated by the network to determine a characterizing vector for each target feature of at least one target feature that characterizes packets propagated by the network, which vector comprises one or more characterizing components and is useable to associate packets propagated by the network with the target feature; and at least one non-stateful load balancer configured to: receive the at least one characterizing vector and copies of packets propagated by the network; use the at least one characterizing vector to associate a target feature of the at least one target feature with each of a plurality of the received packets; and load balance and transmit copies of packets that the non-stateful load balancer associates with a target feature of the at least one target feature to at least one probe, and co

Abstract: A method of processing packets propagated over a packet switched communications network having a control plane, user plane, and a plurality of probes, the method comprising: receiving at least one control plane packet associated with creating at least one user session in the network; selecting a set of user sessions from the at least one user session; determining at least one target feature that characterizes packets propagated over the network; and load balancing all packets sharing the at least one target feature that belong to a same user session of the set of user sessions to a same probe of the plurality of probes for processing by the probe.

Abstract: A method of determining an identity of a called or calling user of a communication propagated over a communications network, the method comprising: determining at least one characterizing feature of an outgoing communication to a called user or an incoming communication from a calling user transmitted over the communications network that is associated with a first user; identifying an incoming or outgoing communication respectively of a second user of the communications network having a least one characterizing feature that matches the at least one characterizing feature of the outgoing or incoming communication associated with the first user; and determining an identity of the called or calling user to be that of the second user.

Abstract: Apparatus comprising a plurality of servers and at least one router that are configured to receive from a communications network data records that the network generates, which are associated with IMSIs and comprise metadata characterizing communications that the network propagates, associate IMSIs with the data records, and store data records associated with a same IMSI in a memory correlated with their shared associated IMSI.

Abstract: A load balancing system for a packet switched communications network, the load balancing system comprising: at least one stateful load balancer configured to receive and process copies of control plane packets propagated by the network to determine a characterizing vector for each target feature of at least one target feature that characterizes packets propagated by the network, which vector comprises one or more characterizing components and is useable to associate packets propagated by the network with the target feature; and at least one non-stateful load balancer configured to: receive the at least one characterizing vector and copies of packets propagated by the network; use the at least one characterizing vector to associate a target feature of the at least one target feature with each of a plurality of the received packets; and load balance and transmit copies of packets that the non-stateful load balancer associates with a target feature of the at least one target feature to at least one probe, and co

Abstract: A load balancing system that operates to categorize communication packets as to whether they are contextual or not and determines a decision relevant to data in a first contextual packet with respect to a predetermined task based on data comprised in a second contextual packet.

Abstract: A method of providing an infrastructure of virtual resources in a cloud comprising automatically provisioning the virtual resources with other virtual resources with which to cooperate in supporting the infrastructure functionalities.

Abstract: A method of providing an infrastructure of virtual resources in a cloud comprising automatically provisioning the virtual resources with other virtual resources with which to communicate to access data they need to provide functionalities to the infrastructure.

Abstract: A load balancing system that operates to categorize communication packets as to whether they are contextual or not and determines a decision relevant to data in a first contextual packet with respect to a predetermined task based on data comprised in a second contextual packet.