Abstract: In a medical guide wire, a core line securement portion (11) is provided in which the core wire (2) is fixed to an inner side of the helical coil body (3) so as to form a top leading end portion (10) between the core line securement (11) and the head plug (4). A flat plane structure (13) is formed in which the core wire (2) of the top leading end portion (10) gradually changes through stepped portions (S) so that the core wire (2) progressively reduces its thickness stepwisely while successively increasing its breadth stepwisely as approaching a foremost distal end of the top leading end portion (10). This provides an improved flexibility, tender touchability, torsibility and torque transmissibility with the flat plane structure (13) so as to be accessible to the diseased area with a high detective and ablative ability.

Abstract: In a medical guide wire (1), a rigid portion (4A) is located at a distal end of a helical spring (4), and the rigid portion (4A) measures 0.5 mm or less which extends from a top end of a head plug (5) to a rear end of a portion in which the helical spring (4) is secured to the head plug (5), and an intermediary location (11) is secured to an intermediary boss portion (9) of a core line (3) to provide a loosely wound portion (8) from a rear end of the head plug (5) to the intermediary location (11) to be elastically expandable due to a clearence (C) appeared between line element turns of the loosely wound portion (8).

Abstract: In a wire-stranded hollow tube (1), a plurality of metallic wires (8) preformed with a predetermined forming rate are twisted along a circular line into a careless hollow configuration. When twisting the metallic wires (8), the neighboring metallic elements (1a, 1a) are subjected to compression with no gap between the neighboring metallic elements (1a, 1a). This increases a contact pressure between the neighboring metallic elements (1a, 1a) to attain a good tightness with a good circularity and diametrical uniformity secured therebetween, thus preventing the wire-stranded hollow tube (1) from inadvertently collapsing. A tightness is strengthened between the neighboring metallic elements (1a, 1a) when the metallic elements (1a, 1a) of different helical pitch are used. By applying the wire-stranded hollow tube (1) to a medical guide wire, a quick torque response and a good torque transmissibility are ensured which lead to a good manipulatability with a favorable follow-on capability.

Abstract: In a method of making a metallic thin wire (1), one single metallic thin wire (2) is prepared to have a predetermined length with a middle portion of the one single metallic thin wire (2) as a fixed portion. Front and rear half portions of the one single metallic thin wire (2) are twisted with the front and rear portions being symmetrically located at both sides of the fixed portion, while at the same time, applying a tensile weight (W) to the front and rear half portions in the lengthwise direction. The one single metallic thin wire (2) is processed with a heat treatment to remove a residual stress from the one single metallic thin wire (2). Otherwise, the front and rear portions of the one single metallic thin wire (2) is primarily and secondarily twisted alternately under the tensile weight (W) applied in the lengthwise direction.

Abstract: A hollow tube body for medical tool has a plurality of metallic wires (2) cylindrically stranded to form a flexible tube. An inner surface of the flexible tube forms a convex-concave structure represented by the metallic wires (2) formed semi-circular in corss section. A leading distal end of the flexible tube is formed into a knife-edge circle configuration to provide a knife-edge circle front (3). The hollow tube body is used for catheters (K, K1, K2 and K3) to impart them with a perforative ability so as to improve its quality and performance.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to an injection devices that inject a specified reagent with cells into lesions and other areas of body tissue. Particular embodiments comprise a main tube with a projection hole on its exterior, an axially-moveable needle tube with a needle at its tip, a reagent supplier configured to supply a specified reagent into the needle tube, and axially-moveable guide wires.

Abstract: A wire-stranded hollow coil body (1) has a multitude of coil line elements (2) stranded along a predetermined circular line to form a flexible wire tube having a central axial hollow portion (3), the flexible wire tube is stranded under a strand-turn resistant load and heat treated to remove a residual stress upon formation so as to provide a high rotation-following capability and a high straightness. Further, a method provides a way to strand the coil line elements (2) under a strand-turn resistant load while heat treating the coil line elements (2).

Abstract: In medical guide wire (1A), a tapered second helical spring (7) is interposed continuously between a first helical spring (6) and the third helical spring (8) each wound around a leading end portion (2). From a middle portion of the second helical spring (7) to a leading top end of the first helical spring (6), a spiral blood stream path (10) is serially provided along a line gap (C1) of the helical springs (7, 6). A gap-stopper (12) is provided between the leading end portion (2) and the second helical spring (7) in order to induce a high speed spiral blood flow (17) along the spiral blood stream path (10) when the leading end portion (2) reaches a diseased area (13). The high speed spiral blood flow (17) provides the leading end portion (2) with the advancing force (F) and the rotational force (T).

Abstract: A medicinal liquid injection catheter includes a main body having a flexibility, a needle-like tubular member, a medicinal liquid supply device, and a balloon. The tubular member is inserted in the main body and an end portion of the tubular member projects from a side hole provided in the main body. The medicinal liquid supply device accommodates a medicinal liquid, and is connected to the tubular member so as to supply the medicinal liquid through the tubular member. The balloon is attached to an outer portion of the main body and the balloon is expansible in substantially the same direction as a direction in which the portion of the tubular member projects. The medicinal liquid injection catheter additionally includes a first guide wire, and a second guide wire. The second guide wire projects from the main body in a direction which intersects a direction in which the first guide wire projects from the main body.

Abstract: There is disclosed a treatment device for an endoscope, comprising a treatment portion in which an operation wire is forward/backward moveably inserted into a main tube of an elongated flexible tube to be inserted into a body, a tip end of the operation wire forms a loop for treatment by itself in a projection state from the main tube, and the loop is adapted to be retractable and storable in the main tube, wherein the treatment portion is formed with a wire rope obtained by integrally intertwining a plurality of side strand wires with a core strand wire, and spiral convex or concave portions continuously disposed along the outer periphery of the wire rope are formed with the side strand wires.

Abstract: In a medical guide wire (1), a rigid portion (4A) is located at a distal end of a helical spring (4), and the rigid portion (4A) measures 0.5 mm or less which extends from a top end of a head plug (5) to a rear end of a portion in which the helical spring (4) is secured to the head plug (5), and an intermediary location (11) is secured to an intermediary boss portion (9) of a core line (3) to provide a loosely wound portion (8) from a rear end of the head plug (5) to the intermediary location (11) to be elastically expandable due to a clearence (C) appeared between line element turns of the loosely wound portion (8).

Abstract: In medical guide wire (1A), a tapered second helical spring (7) is interposed continuously between a first helical spring (6) and the third helical spring (8) each wound around a leading end portion (2). From a middle portion of the second helical spring (7) to a leading top end of the first helical spring (6), a spiral blood stream path (10) is serially provided along a line gap (C1) of the helical springs (7, 6). A gap-stopper (12) is provided between the leading end portion (2) and the second helical spring (7) in order to induce a high speed spiral blood flow (17) along the spiral blood stream path (10) when the leading end portion (2) reaches a diseased area (13). The high speed spiral blood flow (17) provides the leading end portion (2) with the advancing force (F) and the rotational force (T).

Abstract: In a wire-stranded hollow tube 1, a plurality of metallic wires (8) preformed with a predetermined forming rate are twisted along a circular line into a coreless hollow configuration When twisting the metallic wires (8), the neighboring metallic elements (1a, 1a) are subjected to compression with no gap appeared between the neighboring metallic elements (1a, 1a). This increases a contact pressure between the neighboring metallic elements (1a, 1a) to attain a good tightness with a good circularity and diametrical uniformity secured therebetween, thus preventing the wire-stranded hollow tube 1 from inadvertently collapsing. A tightness is strengthened between the neighboring metallic elements (1a, 1a) when the metallic elements (1a, 1a) of different helical pitch are used. By applying the wire-stranded hollow tube 1 to a medical guide wire, a quick torque response and a good torque transmissibility are ensured which leads to a good manipulatability with a favorable follow-on capability.

Abstract: A medical guide wire which is to ensure a good maneuverability when inserting its front end portion into blood vessels while turning the front end portion around its axis so as to provide an improved remedial treatment with patients. For this purpose, a core elongation has a torsional rigidity coefficient of 16 or less in terms of K ×103. A helical spring has a helical diameter-to-line diameter ratio in the range of 2.5˜3.5. Where the torsional rigidity coefficient is a divided value of (a maximum torsional stress based on a torsional moment to which the core member is subjected)/(the torsional moment to which the core member is subjected). The helical diameter-to-line diameter ratio is a value of (a mean value of outer and inner diameters of the helical spring)/(a line element diameter of the helical spring).

Abstract: In a medical guide wire 1, a rear half of a leading bulge portion (ellipsoidal helical spring) 5 forms a truncated cone shaped front catheter engagement portion 8. An inner wall of a balloon catheter 2 forms a spiral groove 9. The spiral groove 9 fits into the front catheter engagement portion 8 to provisionally connect the balloon catheter 2 to the front catheter engagement portion 8. The medical guide wire 1 and the balloon catheter 2 are inserted into the blood vessel with one single step procedure when the medical guide wire 1 is introduced into the blood vessel to place the balloon portion 10 at the stricture blood vessel area (P) to cure the stricture blood vessel area (P).

Abstract: A connecting structure of the guide wire used for medical treatment herein consisting of a corrugated tube attached to a main guide wire or an extension wire and a straight bar part formed at the end of said extension wire of said main guide wire wherein said straight bar part is inserted into said corrugated tube to fix elastic deformation resistance produced by both of said corrugated tube and said straight bar part. Said connecting structure of the guide wire can be easily and precisely formed and is not disconnected by the force produced in use but can be disconnected when changed.