Abstract: A method for an industrial robot to increase accuracy in movements of the robot. A first path is formed by bringing a tool supported by the robot to adopt a plurality of generated positions. A plurality of observed positions of the tool moving along the first path are determined. A second path is formed of the determined tool positions. A correction is determined by a path deviation between geometrically determined positions in the first path and the second path.

Abstract: A method and system for determining a tool center point (TCP) for a beam tool involves the use of a specially design aperture and light sensing device. The method and system oscillates the beam tool across an aperture assembly such that light from the tool periodically passes through the aperture assembly. Center point coordinate information is then determined based on passage of light through the aperture assembly. The method and system further provides for calculating the TCP based on the center point coordinate information.

Abstract: A single two-ended echo canceller is provided that uses an adaptive FIR filter to model the impulse response of the echo path and cancel the echo originating from the PSTN side of the connection, and a non-linear processor controlled by input signal levels to cancel the echo originating from the mobile phone side of the connection. Since the linear processing function is not used for cancelling echoes of the mobile phone side, the algorithms directed to estimating and cancelling echoes on the two sides of the connection can be executed in a single DSP, with all of the attendant advantages.

Abstract: A method and system for multiple pass welding that includes a welding torch mounted on the arm of an industrial robot. The robot has a data processor with a memory and the coordinates of a first path are inputted to the data processor and are stored in the memory. The welding torch is then moved along the first path by the robot to make a first weld of a workpiece (or workpieces). A second weld of the workpiece is made by moving the welding torch along a second path which is offset from the first by a predetermined positional increment. The positional increment is established by positional coordinate increments which are inputted to the data processor by a robot user before or after the first weld has been made. The user may also input a weld torch angle increment to change the angle of the welding torch with respect to the first path. Subsequent welding passes are made by moving the welding torch along additional paths which are also offset from the first path.

Abstract: A weld seam tracker for a welding robot has an optical sensor (4) for sensing the position of the seam and controlling the movement of a welding torch (10). The sensor (4) includes a light source, for example a laser, and a position-sensing detector. The sensor (4) is rotatably mounted at a housing (1) mounted on the robot hand (3) and is operated by a motor (6) arranged in the housing (1). A heat shield (40) with a window (42, 43) for the scanning light protects the sensor (4) against spatter and heat radiation. The welding torch (10) is mounted in a through-hole in the housing (1) and is surrounded by the sensor (4). Compressed air for cooling the sensor (4) is conducted to said sensor (4) via a gas-tight space (23) in the housing (1). Part of the cooling air is led out through a sleeve-formed screen (46) at the window (42, 43) of the heat shield ( 40), whereby fumes etc. are blown away from the visibility range located nearest the window.