Abstract: An electroless copper plating bath is an electroless copper plating bath with a pH of 5 to 10 containing a hydrazine compound as a reducing agent and not containing formaldehyde. The electroless copper plating bath comprises at least: an amine-based complexing agent or an amine compound; and an aminocarboxylic acid-based complexing agent.

Abstract: A copper plating solution includes: water-soluble copper salt; ethylenediamine; at least one of EDTA, a substituted derivative of EDTA, an ethylenediamine derivative, or glycine; and at least one of hydantoin or a substituted derivative thereof. The copper plating solution allows an aluminum or aluminum alloy base to be displacement-plated with copper.

Abstract: A copper plating solution includes: water-soluble copper salt; ethylenediamine; at least one of EDTA, a substituted derivative of EDTA, an ethylenediamine derivative, or glycine; and at least one of hydantoin or a substituted derivative thereof. The copper plating solution allows an aluminum or aluminum alloy base to be displacement-plated with copper.

Abstract: A copper plating solution includes: water-soluble copper salt; ethylenediamine; at least one of EDTA, a substituted derivative of EDTA, an ethylenediamine derivative, or glycine; and at least one of hydantoin or a substituted derivative thereof. The copper plating solution allows an aluminum or aluminum alloy base to be displacement-plated with copper.

Abstract: Provided are an electroless copper plating bath and an electroless copper plating method using the electroless copper plating bath, the electroless copper plating bath not containing formaldehyde; being usable under approximately neutral pH conditions; improving plating bath stability; and capable of forming a plating film with a good thickness while controlling deposition outside a pattern. The electroless copper plating bath according to the present invention contains a water-soluble copper salt, and amine borane or a substituted derivative thereof as a reducing agent; does not contain formaldehyde; and has a pH of 4 to 9, wherein polyaminopolyphosphonic acid as a complexing agent, an anionic surface-active agent, an antimony compound, and a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound are contained.

Abstract: A driving device controls a permanent-magnet synchronous motor having a permanent magnet in its rotor using a voltage-type inverter supplying drive power for the synchronous motor, makes the torque of the synchronous motor and the d-axis current flowing in the synchronous motor in the direction of the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet approach their own command values, and performs weakening field control by decreasing the d-axis current. To perform the above described control without complicated d-axis current command value operations or temperature amendments to motor constants, the driving device includes a proportional controller for outputting a d-axis signal proportional to the deviation between a d-axis current detection value and a d-axis current command value for the motor.