Abstract: This invention provides bipolar forceps that are used for coagulation, dissection or similar surgical manipulation by the application of a high-frequency current in a surgical operation, which suppresses attachment and sticking of burned protein to arm tip end portions irrespective of the properties of the metal material forming the arms. The bipolar forceps according to the present invention have on each of opposed surfaces 1a of the tip end portions 1 of a pair of arms a composite plating film 3 composed of a noble metal material 3a and nonconductive fine particles 3b, and a laminate plating film 4 of a noble metal material formed on the composite plating film 3.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substantially water-based medical hydrogel having at least 0.010 but no more than 50 crosslink points per molecule, as well as a dried material thereof. The hydrogel is obtained by crosslinking a gelatin having 20 to 30 amino groups per molecule and the same or greater number of carboxyl groups per molecule or a gelatin derivative having 2 to 100 amino groups per molecule and 50 or more carboxyl groups per molecule. According to the present invention, a medical hydrogel with properties appropriate to the intended use can be reliably prepared. In particular a continuous delivery interval can be reliably achieved by using the hydrogel of the invention as a drug delivery vehicle.

Abstract: This invention provides bipolar forceps that are used for coagulation, dissection or similar surgical manipulation by the application of a high-frequency current in a surgical operation, which suppresses attachment and sticking of burned protein to arm tip end portions irrespective of the properties of the metal material forming the arms. The bipolar forceps according to the present invention have on each of opposed surfaces 1a of the tip end portions 1 of a pair of arms a composite plating film 3 composed of a noble metal material 3a and nonconductive fine particles 3b, and a laminate plating film 4 of a noble metal material formed on the composite plating film 3.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial dura mater which comprises an amorphous or low crystallinity polymer as a constituent component and which prevents the cerebrospinal fluid leakage.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial dura mater characterized by comprising at least a sheet of a biodegradable and bioabsorbable synthetic polymer and having a storage modulus at ordinary temperature of from 1×107 to 5×108 (Pa); and a process for producing an artificial dura mater characterized by dissolving a lactide/?-caprolactone copolymer (in a molar ratio ranging from 40/60 to 60/40) in a solvent, filtering the resultant solution and casting the same followed by air drying.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial dura mater prepared from an biodegradable and bioabsorbable synthetic polymer sheet and having a total light transmittance of 30% or more as defined by JIS K7105, a haze (cloudiness value) of 80% or less as defined by JIS K7105 or a specular glossiness at 60° (Gs 60°) of 10-20% as defined by JIS Z8741.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial dura mater characterized by comprising at least a sheet of a biodegradable and bioabsorbable synthetic polymer and having a storage modulus at ordinary temperature of from 1×107 to 5×108 (Pa); and a process for producing an artificial dura mater characterized by dissolving a lactide/&egr;-caprolactone copolymer (in a molar ratio ranging from 40/60 to 60/40) in a solvent, filtering the resultant solution and casting the same followed by air drying.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial dura mater characterized by comprising at least a sheet of a biodegradable and bioabsorbable synthetic polymer and having a storage modulus at ordinary temperature of from 1×107 to 5×108 (Pa); and a process for producing an artificial dura mater characterized by dissolving a lactide/&egr;-caprolactone copolymer (in a molar ratio ranging from 40/60 to 60/40) in a solvent, filtering the resultant solution and casting the same followed by air drying.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial dura mater prepared from an biodegradable and bioabsorbable synthetic polymer sheet and having a total light transmittance of 30% or more as defined by JIS K7105, a haze (cloudiness value) of 80% or less as defined by JIS K7105 or a specular glossiness at 60° (Gs 60°) of 10-20% as defined by JIS Z8741.

Abstract: A grooved channel serving as perfusion leading structure is formed between the opening of a perfusion tube at its front end and the bipolar electric coagulating and dissecting portions at the front ends of arms.

Abstract: Embedding a perfusion passage pipe in the surface at the inside of one of the arms of a tweezers partially or entirely and concurrently, fastening a housing portion in the rear of the grip portion in a range of 90.degree. to 170.degree. angled from the tip portion to the central axis of the grip portion of an arm.

Abstract: The invention provides a needle holding arrangement for only the gripping of a needle within the body cavity. There is provided a suture fixing means for gripping or fixing a suture with a needle on an outer peripheral surface of the needle-holder shaft. After piercing and passing of the needle through the tissue in the body, a knot of the suture can be made within the body cavity, and saturation and ligation of tissues in the body and end closure and ligation of blood vessel and gall duct can also be performed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a deep suturer suitable for suturing a deep portion and a narrow portion which are difficult to be applied by a normal direct hand operation such as transoral operation. The suturer comprises an end needle-holding portion (B) for holding a suture needle, a holder portion (A) for operating the end needle-holding portion (B) and a connection portion (C) for operatively connect the end needle-holding portion (B) and holder portion (B) is provided with a disk head (4) which is rotated integral with a needle-holding portion (5) the holder portion (A) is provided with a handle (2), and the connection portion (C) is provided with a rod (7) having one end connected to the handle (2) through a connecting mechanism (18) and the other end connected to the disk head (4), the rod (7) being axially slidably inserted by of a spring force.

Abstract: A mixed yarn having a uniform dyeability to an acid dye, which comprises at least two kinds of polyamide filaments differing in shrinkage, each consisting mainly of repeating units represented by the following general formula: ##SPC1##