Abstract: A magnetic disk device includes a disk rotatable in a rotation direction and a shroud that at least partially surrounds the disk along an outer edge of the disk with a gap from the outer edge of the disk. A guide vane is connected to the shroud at a downstream side of an airflow generated in the rotation direction. The guide vane has a structure that decelerates an airflow between the guide vane and the disk.

Abstract: The gas-circuit-breaker includes a container, opposing part, movable-part, and nozzle. An arc-extinguishing gas fills the container. The opposing-part is housed in the container and includes an opposing-arc-contact and an exhaust stack. The movable-part is housed in the container and includes a movable-arc-contact coming in contact with the opposing-arc-contact in a connected-state and separating from the opposing-arc-contact in an open-state; and a pressure-accumulation-part where an arc-extinguishing gas pressure increases. The nozzle is housed in the container and includes a space where arc-discharge occurs between the movable-arc-contact and the opposing-arc-contact. The nozzle includes a middle-part where the opposing-arc-contact is inserted and one or more jet-holes that eject, toward the space, partial arc-extinguishing gas flowing in from a flow-passage between the pressure-accumulation-part and the middle-part.

Abstract: A request response processing unit calculates, based on observation information about the agent, at least one other agent near the agent, and the task, a request parameter as to whether or not to request help, and a response parameter as to whether or not to respond to a request from the at least one other agent. An importance processing unit performs processing for calculating, based on at least the request parameter of the at least one other agent and the response parameter of the agent, importance of each of the tasks for the agent. A task selection unit selects the task to be performed by the agent according to the importance. A task execution unit controls the agent so that it performs the selected task.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a flow behavior prediction system includes a storage unit, an acquisition unit, and a three-dimensional estimation unit. The storage unit stores therein two-dimensional data of a plurality of basic shapes forming an object. The acquisition unit acquires first state data including a velocity of a fluid for the object at a first time point and a direction of the fluid at the first time point. The three-dimensional estimation unit estimates second state data including a velocity of the fluid for the object at a second time point that is more advanced than the first time point and a direction of the fluid at the second time point using a three-dimensional estimation network to estimate a three-dimensional behavior of the fluid for the object from a two-dimensional behavior of the fluid for the object estimated from the two-dimensional data and the first state data.

Abstract: A surveillance performance (information expressing uncertainty of information relating to a potential risk area in a region that requires monitoring) and a tracking performance (information expressing the product of an importance level of a potential risk area and a coverage ratio (an overlap rate between potential risk areas and moving bodies)) are mutually analyzed, and plural moving bodies are allotted to either surveillance or tracking. Potential risk areas that require monitoring are determined such that the surveillance performance and the tracking performance respectively satisfy predetermined levels. The plural moving bodies are allocated to potential risk areas determined to be potential risk areas that require monitoring (simultaneous optimization). The respective moving bodies subject to simultaneous optimization start moving toward their allocated potential risk areas to monitor the potential risk areas.

Abstract: A surveillance performance (information expressing uncertainty of information relating to a potential risk area in a region that requires monitoring) and a tracking performance (information expressing the product of an importance level of a potential risk area and a coverage ratio (an overlap rate between potential risk areas and moving bodies)) are mutually analyzed, and plural moving bodies are allotted to either surveillance or tracking. Potential risk areas that require monitoring are determined such that the surveillance performance and the tracking performance respectively satisfy predetermined levels. The plural moving bodies are allocated to potential risk areas determined to be potential risk areas that require monitoring (simultaneous optimization). The respective moving bodies subject to simultaneous optimization start moving toward their allocated potential risk areas to monitor the potential risk areas.

Abstract: In a gas circuit breaker, arc-extinguishing gas is filled in a container. A movable portion housed in the container includes a movable arc contact. The movable portion includes a pressure accumulator that increases pressure of an arc-extinguishing gas. An opposing portion housed in the container includes an opposing arc contact, an exhaust pipe, and a shielding portion. The shielding portion includes a first shielding wall intersecting with an axial direction of the pipe and a second shielding wall having a cylindrical shape extending from the first shielding wall toward the movable portion along the axial direction of the pipe. The second shielding wall includes through-holes. Lengths of the respective through-holes along the axial direction are from 18 millimeter's to 55 millimeters inclusive. An arc-extinguishing gas whose pressure has been increased in the pressure accumulator flows into a space to extinguish arc discharge, and flows into the second shielding wall.

Abstract: A blind spot coverage device that includes: a sensor section that senses external environmental information; a definition section that defines an external environmental region, in which sensing information is unobtainable, as a blind spot region; a determination section that determines whether or not the blind spot region is to be covered; and an instructing section that, in a case in which the determination section determines that the blind spot region is to be covered, instructs an actuator to move such that the blind spot region is covered. The determination section determines that the blind spot region is to be covered in a case in which determination is made that the blind spot region lacks global coverage.

Abstract: In a gas circuit breaker, arc-extinguishing gas is filled in a container. A movable portion housed in the container includes a movable arc contact. The movable portion includes a pressure accumulator that increases pressure of an arc-extinguishing gas. An opposing portion housed in the container includes an opposing arc contact, an exhaust pipe, and a shielding portion. The shielding portion includes a first shielding wall intersecting with an axial direction of the pipe and a second shielding wall having a cylindrical shape extending from the first shielding wall toward the movable portion along the axial direction of the pipe. The second shielding wall includes through-holes. Lengths of the respective through-holes along the axial direction are from 18 millimeter's to 55 millimeters inclusive. An arc-extinguishing gas whose pressure has been increased in the pressure accumulator flows into a space to extinguish arc discharge, and flows into the second shielding wall.

Abstract: A blind spot coverage device that includes: a sensor section that senses external environmental information; a definition section that defines an external environmental region, in which sensing information is unobtainable, as a blind spot region; a determination section that determines whether or not the blind spot region is to be covered; and an instructing section that, in a case in which the determination section determines that the blind spot region is to be covered, instructs an actuator to move such that the blind spot region is covered. The determination section determines that the blind spot region is to be covered in a case in which determination is made that the blind spot region lacks global coverage.

Abstract: In a gas circuit breaker according to an embodiment, a container is filled with an arc extinguishing gas. A movable part housed in the container and includes a movable arc contact. The movable part is provided with an accumulation part for increasing pressure of the arc extinguishing gas. A counter part is housed in the container and includes a counter arc contact, an exhaust pipe, and a shield. The shield is disposed in the exhaust pipe in a state that a flow of the arc extinguishing gas inside the exhaust pipe is allowed. A nozzle is housed in the container and provided with a space. An arc discharge occurs between the movable arc contact and the counter arc contact in the space. The arc extinguishing gas having an increased pressure in the accumulation part flows into the space to extinguish the arc discharge and flows into the exhaust pipe. The shield has a first shield wall crossing the axial direction of the exhaust pipe.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a cooling structure includes: a flow path provided in a blade and configured to cause a cooling medium to flow therethrough; a plurality of ribs provided in the flow path and alternately deviated and provided to be substantially parallel to a flowing direction of the cooling medium, one of the ribs being a first rib, the first rib being upstream in the flowing direction, one of the ribs being a second rib, the second rib being downstream in the flowing direction and being parallel to the first rib; and a turbulent flow generator provided between the first rib and the second rib.

Abstract: In a gas circuit breaker according to an embodiment, a container is filled with an arc extinguishing gas. A movable part housed in the container and includes a movable arc contact. The movable part is provided with an accumulation part for increasing pressure of the arc extinguishing gas. A counter part is housed in the container and includes a counter arc contact, an exhaust pipe, and a shield. The shield is disposed in the exhaust pipe in a state that a flow of the arc extinguishing gas inside the exhaust pipe is allowed. A nozzle is housed in the container and provided with a space. An arc discharge occurs between the movable arc contact and the counter arc contact in the space. The arc extinguishing gas having an increased pressure in the accumulation part flows into the space to extinguish the arc discharge and flows into the exhaust pipe. The shield has a first shield wall crossing the axial direction of the exhaust pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus controls an internal combustion engine provided with an EGR device having an EGR passage and an EGR valve that is provided in the EGR passage and can adjust an EGR amount. This apparatus includes a controller that estimates state parameters of the internal combustion engine that affect the behavior of the EGR gas within a predetermined period of time; sets constraints on the EGR amount within the predetermined period on the basis of an approximated dynamics obtained by approximating a true dynamics, which is a transition of the EGR amount within the predetermined period, so that approximated values do not exceed the true dynamics; determines a target value of the EGR amount according to the estimated state parameters within a range of the EGR amount on which the constraints that have been set; and controls the EGR valve so that the EGR amount becomes the determined target value.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a photovoltaic power generation system includes a photovoltaic array group and a windbreak. The photovoltaic array group includes a plurality of photovoltaic arrays, each of the photovoltaic arrays including a plurality of solar panels and a support structure which supports the solar panels. The windbreak is arranged at least partly around the photovoltaic array group and includes a plurality of windbreaker elements, each of the windbreaker having a horizontal section of an airfoil shape or a plurality of windbreaker elements each formed by combining a plurality of flat plates.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a photovoltaic power generation system includes a photovoltaic array group and a windbreak. The photovoltaic array group includes a plurality of photovoltaic arrays, each of the photovoltaic arrays including a plurality of solar panels and a support structure which supports the solar panels. The windbreak is arranged behind the photovoltaic array group and includes a curved surface configured to guide at least some of a wind, which blows from a back side of the photovoltaic array group toward the photovoltaic array group, to an upper side of the photovoltaic array group.

Abstract: An axial gap-type power generator in an embodiment includes a rotor provided with a magnet and a stator provided with a coil, the rotor and the stator being arranged via a gap in an axial direction of a rotation shaft. Further, a blade is installed at the rotor and the blade generates a cooling wind by rotation of the rotor. Here, the blade is installed at the rotor so that the cooling wind flows through the gap between the rotor and the stator from an inside to an outside in a radial direction of the rotation shaft.

Abstract: An apparatus controls an internal combustion engine provided with an EGR device having an EGR passage and an EGR valve that is provided in the EGR passage and can adjust an EGR amount. This apparatus includes a controller that estimates state parameters of the internal combustion engine that affect the behavior of the EGR gas within a predetermined period of time; sets constraints on the EGR amount within the predetermined period on the basis of an approximated dynamics obtained by approximating a true dynamics, which is a transition of the EGR amount within the predetermined period, so that approximated values do not exceed the true dynamics; determines a target value of the EGR amount according to the estimated state parameters within a range of the EGR amount on which the constraints that have been set; and controls the EGR valve so that the EGR amount becomes the determined target value.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an X-ray CT scanner including: a gantry; a revolving body provided inside the gantry; an X-ray tube assembly provided in the revolving body; a heat radiator provided inside the revolving body so as to be connected to the X-ray tube assembly; a heat storage material provided in the heat radiator and capable of accumulating a heat generated by the X-ray tube assembly; and an X-ray detector provided inside the revolving body so as to oppose the X-ray tube assembly.

Abstract: A rotor is rotatably supported in a gantry housing having a substantially sealed structure. An X-ray tube is provided in the rotor. A cooler is provided in the rotor and cools a refrigerant within the X-ray tube. An X-ray detector is provided in the rotor. A reconstruction unit reconstructs an image on the basis of an output of the X-ray detector. A radiator is fixed inside the gantry housing at a position opposite to an exhaust opening of the cooler when the rotor is stationary.