Abstract: A cosmetic method for reducing glycation rate in skin by topically applying a cosmetic composition that includes an effective amount of nicotinamide riboside to a target portion of skin during a treatment period. The treatment period is sufficient for the nicotinamide riboside containing composition to improve the appearance of sallow-looking skin caused by glycation. In particular, the method enables a reduction in skin yellowness related to glycation.

Abstract: A cosmetic method for reducing the level of High-Mobility Group Protein B1 released from keratinocytes. The method includes identifying a target portion of skin where reduction of HMGB1 level is desired, and topically applying a nicotinamide riboside containing cosmetic composition to the target portion of skin during a treatment period, which is sufficient to reduce the level of HMGB1 released by keratinocytes. By reducing HMGB1 protein level, melanocyte dendricity can be reduced, thereby resulting in less melanin being taken into keratinocytes. The reduction in melanin transfer may provide a way to treat skin pigmentation disorders such as hyperpigmented spots.

Abstract: Cosmetic methods of increasing ARE activated gene transcription in a skin cell by contacting skin cells in a target portion of skin with an effective amount of niacinamide and nicotinamide riboside in combination to increase ARE activated gene transcription or synergistically increase ARE activated gene transcription of at least some of the skin cells contacted with the niacinamide and nicotinamide riboside. The cosmetic methods also enable synergistic reduction of ROS-induced adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion in a skin cell and restoration of glycolytic ATP production rate in a skin cell that has been reduced as a result of ROS-induced oxidative stress.