Abstract: In order that the problem of providing a technique for conducting a negotiation which includes a plurality of deadlines can be solved, the negotiation apparatus (1) includes an agreement candidate proposal acquiring section (11) for acquiring, in a negotiation with a negotiation party which is a negotiating partner, a first agreement candidate proposal which is provided by the negotiation party and which includes a plurality of first deadlines; and a judging section (12) for judging whether to agree to the first agreement candidate proposal.

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of increasing the possibility of reaching the formation of agreement on the basis of an agreement candidate proposal provided in a negotiation, a negotiation apparatus (1) includes: a provision reason adding section (11) for adding, in a first negotiation with a first negotiation party, a reason for provision to an agreement candidate proposal which is to be provided to the first negotiation party; and an agreement candidate proposal providing section (12) for providing the first negotiation party with the agreement candidate proposal which has the reason for provision added thereto.

Abstract: The negotiation device 1X mainly includes a proposal acquisition means 32X and a unit size determination means 30X. The proposal acquisition means 32X is configured to, in conducting a negotiation with a negotiator which is a counterparty, acquire a proposal provided by the negotiator, wherein the proposal includes a delivery quantity of commodities with a delivery deadline. The unit size determination means 30X is configured to determine, based on the proposal, a unit size of the delivery quantity of the commodities, wherein the unit size is used to adjust the delivery deadline.

Abstract: The agreement determination device 1X mainly includes a proposal acquisition means 32X and an agreement determination means 33X. The proposal acquisition means 32X acquires a second proposal provided by a second negotiator as an alternative to a first proposal provided by a first negotiator who conducts a negotiation with the second negotiator. Upon determining that the second proposal is more favorable for the first negotiator than a base proposal on which the negotiation is based, the agreement determination means 33X determines that the second proposal is a tentative agreement proposal which is tentatively agreed between the first negotiator and the second negotiator.

Abstract: The agreement determination device 1X mainly includes a proposal acquisition means 30X, a proposal notification means 31X, and an agreement determination means 33X. The proposal acquisition means 30X acquires a divisible proposal provided by a first negotiator. The proposal notification means 31X notifies a second negotiator, which conducts negotiations with the first negotiator, of the proposal. The agreement determination means 33X determines whether or not the second negotiator makes a partial agreement on the proposal.

Abstract: The negotiation device 1X mainly includes an environmental load calculation means 35X and a proposal generation means 30X. The environmental load calculation means 35X is configured to calculate environmental loads regarding an order subject to a negotiation conducted by a first negotiator with a second negotiator. The proposal generation means 30X is configured to generate a proposal regarding the order based on the environmental loads.

Abstract: To further reduce the number of times draft agreement candidates are provided until a consensus forms, a negotiation apparatus includes a disclosed negotiation strategy provision section that provides a first disclosed negotiation strategy that is a disclosed negotiation strategy of a first negotiation entity and that includes a first utility function or a parameter set defining the first utility function.

Abstract: A negotiation apparatus capable of efficiently conducting appropriate negotiations is provided. A negotiation apparatus (1) includes a condition acquisition unit (2), a calculation unit (4), and an operation decision unit (6). The condition acquisition unit (2) acquires a demand condition including one or more elements regarding demand for a commodity or a service. The calculation unit (4) calculates a utility value of the acquired demand condition using a predetermined utility function based on resource information. The resource information indicates availability status of one or more resources required to provide the commodity or the like. The operation decision unit (6) decides a negotiation operation, which is an operation regarding a negotiation for providing the commodity or the like based on the calculated utility value.

Abstract: A negotiation system 20 for negotiating with an order-placing side who presents, to an order-receiving side that provides any product or service, an order that represents a request for provision of the any product or service, includes: a determination unit 21 which determines whether execution conditions according to an existing order from the order-placing side can be changed; a planning unit 22 which prepares an order-receiving plan for execution conditions according to a new order from the order-placing side and execution conditions according to the existing order after changing of an execution condition determined to be changeable; and a utility computation unit 23 which computes a utility based on the order-receiving plan.

Abstract: An order-receiving-side negotiation device 20 for negotiating with an order-placing source who presents, to an order-receiving side that provides any product or service, an order proposal that represents a request for provision of the any product or service under predetermined negotiation conditions, includes: a planning unit 21 which prepares one or more negotiation candidates based on the predetermined negotiation conditions presented in the order proposal; an order-receiving-side's utility computation unit 22 which computes utility values for the order-receiving side with respect to the negotiation candidates; an order-placing source's utility estimation unit 23 which estimates utility values for the order-placing source with respect to the negotiation candidates; and a negotiation candidate determination unit 24 which determines a negotiation candidate with respect to the order proposal from among the plurality of negotiation candidates based on both the utility values for the order-receiving side and the

Abstract: A negotiation candidate generation unit 82 generates a negotiation candidate of a receiving side for an assumed order from an ordering side and makes store the negotiation candidate in a negotiation candidate storage unit 81. A negotiation condition receiving unit 83 receives negotiation conditions from the ordering side. A negotiation candidate sending unit 84 sends a corresponding negotiation candidate stored in the negotiation candidate storage unit 81 to the ordering side in response to the received negotiation conditions.

Abstract: A peripheral aircraft selection means maps a region in a 3D space defined by a start point of period information of the aircraft of interest, a point having the coordinate values of passage position coordinates at an end point of the period information and a lower limit arrival time, and a point having the coordinate values of passage position coordinates at the end point of the period information and an upper limit arrival time onto a 2D plane by use of a first projection matrix. The peripheral aircraft selection means then selects a peripheral aircraft which can abnormally near to the aircraft of interest by determining how the resultant region crosses with a circle whose center is a passage position of the peripheral aircraft and whose radius is a determination standard threshold as to whether abnormal nearing will occur.

Abstract: Provided is an air traffic control assistance system whereby it is possible to display the reliability of an avoidance recommendation over time in a manner which is easily understood by an air traffic controller. For each combination of link information of an aircraft of interest and link information of an aircraft in the vicinity thereof, a graphic identification unit identifies a graphic which represents a prescribed range which is defined by the aircraft in the vicinity thereof, in a plane which includes a three-dimensional vector which is represented by the link information of the aircraft of interest and which is perpendicular to the x-y plane.

Abstract: Provided is an air traffic control assistance system whereby it is possible to display the reliability of an avoidance recommendation over time in a manner which is easily understood by an air traffic controller. For each combination of link information of an aircraft of interest and link information of an aircraft in the vicinity thereof, a graphic identification unit identifies a graphic which represents a prescribed range which is defined by the aircraft in the vicinity thereof, in a plane which includes a three-dimensional vector which is represented by the link information of the aircraft of interest and which is perpendicular to the x-y plane.

Abstract: In a schedule generation device (1) which performs a process of grouping a plurality of movement tasks in the units of a plurality of processing target movement tasks to which a crewmember successively transfers, first, a plurality of movement tasks are divided into a plurality of groups so that no movement task is doubly included in a plurality of groups, a movement task included in each group at this time is determined as an on-duty movement task which is boarded for duty by a crewmember allocated with each group to carry out a predetermined duty, and then an off-duty movement task is included in a group which requires an off-duty movement task.

Abstract: A rule management device includes: a display unit which displays a plurality of condition objects that respectively indicate a plurality of conditions on a screen; an input receiving unit which receives an input for grouping the plurality of condition objects on the screen; and a rule registration unit which performs processing, for each of the group, for, when the group includes the plurality of condition objects, generating a rule that links a predetermined conclusion to a first condition in which all the plurality of conditions that are identified by the plurality of condition objects are combined by ANDs and registering the rule, and, when the group includes only one of the condition objects, generating a rule that links a predetermined conclusion to one of the conditions that is identified by the one of the condition objects and registering the rule.

Abstract: A data output device has an output means that arranges a plurality of objects, which indicate each of a plurality of pieces of travel task information including a departure point, a destination, a departure date and time, and an arrival date and time of a travel task, on a graph in which one axis represents a date and time or a time and the other axis represents the sum of a first amount of time that it takes for crew members at a predetermined base location to travel to the departure point of a target travel task specified by travel task information and a second amount of time that it takes for crew members arrived at the destination of the travel task to travel to the base location, and outputs the graph.

Abstract: There is provided a moving-body-abnormal-nearing detection system capable of determining whether abnormal nearing between moving bodies will occur in a short processing time. A projection matrix calculation means 71 calculates a first projection matrix indicating mapping from a 3D space onto a 2D plane based on period information of a first moving body and period information of a second moving body. An abnormal nearing determination means 72 maps the period information of the first moving body to a line segment in the 2D plane by use of the first projection matrix. It then determines whether abnormal nearing between the first moving body and the second moving body will occur by determining how a circle whose center is a passage position of the second moving body and whose radius takes a threshold as a determination standard as to whether abnormal nearing will occur crosses with the line segment.

Abstract: There is provided a movement-measurement-processing system capable of quickly specifying a peripheral aircraft which can abnormally near to an aircraft of interest. A peripheral aircraft selection means 74 maps a region in a 3D space defined by a start point of period information of the aircraft of interest, a point having the coordinate values of passage position coordinates at an end point of the period information and a lower limit arrival time, and a point having the coordinate values of passage position coordinates at the end point of the period information and an upper limit arrival time onto a 2D plane by use of a first projection matrix. The peripheral aircraft selection means 74 then selects a peripheral aircraft which can abnormally near to the aircraft of interest by determining how the resultant region crosses with a circle whose center is a passage position of the peripheral aircraft and whose radius is a determination standard threshold as to whether abnormal nearing will occur.

Abstract: A wiring substrate is configured such that each of laminate portions provided above and below a substrate core includes insulating layers and conductor layers stacked alternately. Of the conductor layers of the laminate portions, signal line layers are treated with a silane coupling treatment, which is a surface modification treatment, so that each signal line comprises a flat surface. A roughening treatment is performed on the remaining conductor layers of the laminate portions such that the surfaces of these layers are roughened. This structure provides an advantage when high-frequency signals are transmitted through the signal line layers. That is, when each signal line comprises a flat surface, an increase in conductor loss due to the skin effect can be prevented. In addition, by means of chemical bonding attained through the silane coupling treatment, the reliability of adhesion between the signal line layers and the insulating layer is sufficiently attained.