Abstract: Provided is an ICP mass spectrometer which is able to effectively discharge residual water by limiting the consumption of Ar gas and a fluctuation in supply pressure of an Ar gas source at the time of an Ar gas purge for a coolant system. The ICP mass spectrometer is provided with: a device body part 1; a coolant system 2 that supplies a coolant from a water source 20 to to-be-cooled structure parts including a high-frequency power supply 12, a high-frequency coil 18, and a sample introduction part 13, which need to be cooled; and an Ar gas supply system 3. Intermediate valves V2, V3 are disposed on the downstream side of a main valve V0, a purge gas channel 32 having a purge valve V1, and a meeting point G of the purge gas channel 32. The to-be-cooled structure parts are connected to a cooling-use pipe on the downstream side of the intermediate valves V2, V3.

Abstract: A charged particle beam apparatus with reduced frequency of lens resetting operations and thus with improved throughput. The apparatus includes an electron source configured to generate an electron beam, an objective lens to which coil current is adapted to be applied to converge the electron beam on a sample, a focal position adjustment device configured to adjust the focal position of the electron beam, a detector configured to detect electrons from the sample, a display unit configured to display an image of the sample in accordance with a signal from the detector, a storage unit configured to store information on the hysteresis characteristics of the objective lens, and an estimation unit configured to estimate a magnetic field generated by the objective lens on the basis of the coil current, the amount of adjustment of the focal position by the focal position adjustment device, and the information on the hysteresis characteristics.

Abstract: An aqueous ink jet ink composition contains a pigment in which the half width of the maximum peak or a peak comparable thereto in an X-ray diffraction spectrum is 0.7° or less and the average value of major axis/minor axis length ratios is 1.7 or less; and an organic solvent A which is one or more selected from the group consisting of alkanediols (1) containing an alkyl skeleton having a branched structure and alkylene glycol alkyl ethers (2) containing at least any one of alkylene glycol containing an alkyl skeleton having a branched structure and an ether of an alkyl group having a branched structure, and which has a normal boiling point of 225° C. or more.

Abstract: A water sensing sensor that can sense water generated through dew condensation at a metal first valve positioned upstream of a cooling unit of a high-frequency power source on a circulation flow path of cooling water. The first valve is disposed at a position where the first valve contacts with air taken in from outside the analyzer by a cooling fan. The temperature of cooling water passing through the first valve is lower than the temperature of cooling water supplied to the cooling unit of the high-frequency power source, and the first valve contacts with external air having a high humidity. As a result, dew condensation occurs in the first valve earlier than in a circuit board of the high-frequency power source when a dew condensation condition is satisfied. The dew condensation is sensed by the water sensing sensor, and a control unit stops operation of the high-frequency power source.

Abstract: Provided is an ICP mass spectrometer which is able to effectively discharge residual water by limiting the consumption of Ar gas and a fluctuation in supply pressure of an Ar gas source at the time of an Ar gas purge for a coolant system. The ICP mass spectrometer is provided with: a device body part 1; a coolant system 2 that supplies a coolant from a water source 20 to to-be-cooled structure parts including a high-freqency power supply 12, a high-frequency coil 18, and a sample introduction part 13, which need to be cooled; and an Ar gas supply system 3. Intermediate valves V2, V3 are disposed on the downstream side of a main valve V0, a purge gas channel 32 having a purge valve V1, and a meeting point G of the purge gas channel 32. The to-be-cooled structure parts are connected to a cooling-use pipe on the downstream side of the intermediate valves V2, V3.

Abstract: An ink composition includes 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol; trimethylolpropane; water; and a pigment, in which no more than 0.5% by mass of 1,2-hexanediol is contained, and a mass ratio of the trimethylolpropane to the 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol is 0.12 or more and 2 or less.

Abstract: An aqueous ink composition contains: an alkanediol having a normal boiling point of 240° C. or higher; polyoxyethylene mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether having a carbon number of 14 or more and 22 or less; and water, in which a content of the polyoxyethylene mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether having a carbon number of 14 or more and 22 or less is 0.4% by mass or lower based on the total amount of the aqueous ink composition.

Abstract: An ink composition contains 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, di(ethylene glycol) 2-ethylhexyl ether, and water, and has a 1,2-hexanediol content of 0.5% by mass or less. In the ink composition, the mass ratio of 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol to di(ethylene glycol) 2-ethylhexyl ether is in the range of 13/1 to 67/1.

Abstract: An aqueous ink jet ink composition contains a pigment in which the half width of the maximum peak or a peak comparable thereto in an X-ray diffraction spectrum is 0.7° or less and the average value of major axis/minor axis length ratios is 1.7 or less; and an organic solvent A which is one or more selected from the group consisting of alkanediols (1) containing an alkyl skeleton having a branched structure and alkylene glycol alkyl ethers (2) containing at least any one of alkylene glycol containing an alkyl skeleton having a branched structure and an ether of an alkyl group having a branched structure, and which has a normal boiling point of 225° C. or more.

Abstract: A shutter moves along a surface of a partition wall provided between two spaces different in pressure, which faces the space higher in pressure, to open and close an aperture formed on the partition wall with an amount of force smaller than conventional shutters require. The shutter includes: a plate-shaped first member arranged in a manner of moving along a surface of the partition wall, which faces one of the two spaces higher in pressure, to open and close the aperture, the first member being provided, in a region which corresponds to the aperture, with a small aperture having an area smaller than the area of the aperture, and a plate-shaped second member arranged in a manner of moving along a surface of the first member, which faces the space higher in pressure, to open and close the small aperture.

Abstract: In a magnetic field analysis calculation, there is a need to consider a characteristic that a magnetic field and a flux density face in different directions from each other by a stress in a magnetic material. Therefore, a measured value of a magnetic characteristic on a condition that the magnetic field, the magnetic flux density, and a mechanical stress are parallel is used. In a method and a device for magnetic field analysis calculation, a stress magnetic anisotropy is calculated using a relation between a magnetostriction of the magnetic material, the magnetic flux density, and the stress and a relation between a magnetization curve of the magnetic material, the magnetic flux density, and the stress which are measured on a condition that the magnetic field and the stress in the magnetic material are parallel.

Abstract: A water-based ink includes a pigment, and water, in which a viscosity at 20° C. is in a range of 2 mPa·s to 7 mPa·s, and a yield value at 20° C. is less than 0.2 mPa, and the yield value at 20° C. when evaporating 25% of the water is less than 0.8 mPa.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for calculating an electromagnetic force distribution with high accuracy. Electromagnetic force acting on an element is calculated by surface integral of force acting on each of the element interfaces. Moreover, an influence caused by a mesh is reduced by using an outward unit normal vector of each of the element interfaces, not using a shape function that is affected by the mesh.

Abstract: An ink set includes a first black ink which includes water, less than 0.3 mass % of carbon black, and a resin, in which a solid content in the ink is 20 times or more a content of the carbon black; a second black ink which includes water, 0.3 mass % or more and less than 0.6 mass % of carbon black, and a resin, in which a solid content in the ink is 10 times or more a content of the carbon black; a third black ink which includes water, 0.6 mass % or more and less than 1.5 mass % of carbon black, and a resin, in which a solid content in the ink is twice or more a content of the carbon black; and a fourth black ink which includes water, 1.5 mass % to 10 mass % of carbon black, and a resin.

Abstract: The ionization chamber of the mass spectrometer is movable between the maintenance position for performing maintenance of the mass spectrometer unit and the analysis position for performing sample analysis, using a shielding plate synchronized with the motion of the ionization chamber where the shielding plate closes part of the aperture of the predetermined region when the ionization chamber is in the analysis position, whereas the shielding plate opens part of the aperture of the predetermined region when the ionization chamber is in the maintenance position so that connection tubes may pass through the part of the aperture of the predetermined region.

Abstract: An ink composition adapted to be poured into an ink container including an ink chamber, the ink chamber partitioned by a wall, refillable with the ink composition via an ink poring port, and communicating with external air, the ink composition comprising a pigment, a resin and an organic solvent, wherein the ink composition has a static contact angle of 10° or more to a member constituting an inner side of the wall.

Abstract: The ink jet recording method includes discharging liquid droplets of a photocurable ink composition including a solvent, a polymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator from a head to a recording medium to land the liquid droplets, thereby forming an image; evaporating the solvent included in the photocurable ink composition constituting the image; and irradiating the image after the second step with light, wherein when the irradiation is initiated in the third step, the content of the polymerizable compound included in the photocurable ink composition constituting the image after the second step is from 20 to 90% by mass, based on the total mass of the ink composition.

Abstract: An ink container, adapted to supply an ink composition to an ink jet recording apparatus including a recording head for discharging the ink composition, includes an ink chamber containing the ink composition, the ink chamber including a wall defining the ink chamber and a support connected to an inside of the wall to support the wall; and an ink pouring port through which the ink composition is poured into the ink chamber, in which, in a use state of the ink container, in a case where the ink chamber is filled with the ink up to 50% of the volume thereof, an area of the support in contact with the ink composition is larger than an area of the support in contact with atmosphere.

Abstract: An ink set includes a first black ink which includes water, less than 0.3 mass % of carbon black, and a resin, in which a solid content in the ink is 20 times or more a content of the carbon black; a second black ink which includes water, 0.3 mass % or more and less than 0.6 mass % of carbon black, and a resin, in which a solid content in the ink is 10 times or more a content of the carbon black; a third black ink which includes water, 0.6 mass % or more and less than 1.5 mass % of carbon black, and a resin, in which a solid content in the ink is twice or more a content of the carbon black; and a fourth black ink which includes water, 1.5 mass % to 10 mass % of carbon black, and a resin.

Abstract: An ink composition for ink jet recording includes a coating film forming material, a polyether-modified silicone oil, and water, wherein the polyether-modified silicone oil is soluble in a solvent in which a lower limit of an SP value is 8.5 or less and an upper limit of the SP value is 18.0 or more.