Abstract: An irradiation optical system configured to irradiate an object with first light includes: a light source including a surface emitting element emitting the first light from a light emitting surface; a light shaping member on which the first light emitted from the light source is incident via a light incidence surface and which shapes the incident first light using a light passing hole and emits the shaped first light; and a first lens configured to form an image of the first light emitted from the light shaping member on the object. A distance between the light emitting surface of the surface emitting element and the light incidence surface of the light shaping member is equal to or less than 26 times a size.

Abstract: In one cycle for transferring data, a controller forming a data transfer circuit stores pointer information P_A for periodic transfer and pointer information P_B for non-periodic transfer read from a memory respectively in first and second storage areas. The controller sequentially transfers, to a communication bus, data D_A for periodic transfer and data D_B for non-periodic transfer read from the memory by referring to the P_A and P_B. If transfer by a data length indicated in the P_B has not been completed upon the transfer of the D_B, the controller updates the data length to a data length of the remaining data, and updates an address indicated in the P_B to an address on the memory of the remaining data. In the next cycle for transferring data, the controller reads the remaining data from the memory by referring to the P_B, and transfers the remaining data to the communication bus.

Abstract: In one cycle for transferring data, a controller forming a data transfer circuit stores pointer information P_A for periodic transfer and pointer information P_B for non-periodic transfer read from a memory respectively in first and second storage areas. The controller sequentially transfers, to a communication bus, data D_A for periodic transfer and data D_B for non-periodic transfer read from the memory by referring to the P_A and P_B. If transfer by a data length indicated in the P_B has not been completed upon the transfer of the D_B, the controller updates the data length to a data length of the remaining data, and updates an address indicated in the P_B to an address on the memory of the remaining data. In the next cycle for transferring data, the controller reads the remaining data from the memory by referring to the P_B, and transfers the remaining data to the communication bus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital variable oscillator which has: a cycle change detector for detecting the change of cycle between two input data; a decoder for outputting a predetermined signal in relation to the detection result of the cycle detector; an adder for adding signal output from the decoder a predetermined time; and a frequency adjuster for adjusting the frequency of window signal in relation to the addition result of the adder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital VFO device which comprises a plurality of VFO circuits 12 and 14; synchronous counters 12a and 14a installed in each VFO circuits 12 and 14; and an adjusting circuit 110 selecting one of the VFO circuits 12 and 14 based on signals 113 and 114 representing the peak shift state of an input data 11 output from each VFO circuits. Correcting instruction signals 16 and 17 are generated to correct the synchronous counter of the other VFO circuits by substituting the counter value of the synchronous counter of the VFO circuit selected by the adjusting circuit 110 for the synchronous counter of the other VFO circuits.

Abstract: Non-contact type Hall ICs detecting an rotation angle of a throttle valve, a stator core strengthening a magnetic field around the Hall ICs, a lead frame connecting the Hall ICs to an outside ECU are integrated in a sensor cover by resin molding. Thus, the Hall ICs, the stator core, and the lead frame are accurately positioned in the sensor cover. As a result, the Hall ICs are accurately positioned with respect to a permanent magnet disposed in a shaft side of the throttle valve, thereby improving an accuracy of detecting the rotation angle of the throttle valve.

Abstract: A digital VFO phase control device comprising: an output signal generation means for generating an output signal having the predetermined phase relationship with an input signal of the digital VFO phase control device, a phase difference detection means for detecting a phase difference between the input signal and the output signal, a first correction value output means for outputting a correction value for correcting a phase of the output signal based on a phase difference detected by the phase difference detection means, a second correction value output means for outputting a preset correction value for correcting a phase of the output signal based on a phase difference detected by the phase difference detection means, a comparison means for detecting whether or not the phase difference detected by the phase difference detection means being within a predetermined range, and a correct value selection means for selecting either one of a correction value outputted by the first correction value output means and

Abstract: A method of assembling a butterfly valve that includes a shaft rotatably supported by first and second bearing portions. A first adjusting instrument is used to adjust thrust and radial clearances between the first end of the shaft and the first bearing portion. A second adjusting instrument is used for adjusting thrust and radial clearances between the second end of the shaft and the second bearing portion, and the shaft is arranged at a center of the fluid flow passage.

Abstract: Non-contact type Hall ICs detecting an rotation angle of a throttle valve, a stator core strengthening a magnetic field around the Hall ICs, a lead frame connecting the Hall ICs to an outside ECU are integrated in a sensor cover by resin molding. Thus, the Hall ICs, the stator core, and the lead frame are accurately positioned in the sensor cover. As a result, the Hall ICs are accurately positioned with respect to a permanent magnet disposed in a shaft side of the throttle valve, thereby improving an accuracy of detecting the rotation angle of the throttle valve.

Abstract: Non-contact type Hall ICs detecting an rotation angle of a throttle valve, a stator core strengthening a magnetic field around the Hall ICs, a lead frame connecting the Hall ICs to an outside ECU are integrated in a sensor cover by resin molding. Thus, the Hall ICs, the stator core, and the lead frame are accurately positioned in the sensor cover. As a result, the Hall ICs are accurately positioned with respect to a permanent magnet disposed in a shaft side of the throttle valve, thereby improving an accuracy of detecting the rotation angle of the throttle valve.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital VFO device which comprises a plurality of VFO circuits 12 and 14; synchronous counters 12a and 14a installed in each VFO circuits 12 and 14; and an adjusting circuit 110 selecting one of the VFO circuits 12 and 14 based on signals 113 and 114 representing the peak shift state of an input data 11 output from each VFO circuits. Correcting instruction signals 16 and 17 are generated to correct the synchronous counter of the other VFO circuits by substituting the counter value of the synchronous counter of the VFO circuit selected by the adjusting circuit 110 for the synchronous counter of the other VFO circuits.

Abstract: An opening end of a concave portion of a bearing holder is crimped to prevent an outer race of a ball bearing from sliding rearwardly, so that a bearing stop cover in the prior art is not needed to stop the slide-out of the outer race. Thus, the number of parts and assembling procedures for an intake air controller are reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing const thereof. Further, since the bearing stop cover is not needed, the axial length of the bearing holder of a throttle body is shortened, thereby axially compacting the throttle body.

Abstract: An opening end of a concave portion of a bearing holder is crimped to prevent an outer race of a ball bearing from sliding rearwardly, so that a bearing stop cover in the prior art is not needed to stop the slide-out of the outer race. Thus, the number of parts and assembling procedures for an intake air controller are reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing const thereof. Further, since the bearing stop cover is not needed, the axial length of the bearing holder of a throttle body is shortened, thereby axially compacting the throttle body.

Abstract: Non-contact type Hall ICs detecting an rotation angle of a throttle valve, a stator core strengthening a magnetic field around the Hall ICs, a lead frame connecting the Hall ICs to an outside ECU are integrated in a sensor cover by resin molding. Thus, the Hall ICs, the stator core, and the lead frame are accurately positioned in the sensor cover. As a result, the Hall ICs are accurately positioned with respect to a permanent magnet disposed in a shaft side of the throttle valve, thereby improving an accuracy of detecting the rotation angle of the throttle valve.

Abstract: Non-contact type Hall ICs detecting an rotation angle of a throttle valve, a stator core strengthening a magnetic field around the Hall ICs, a lead frame connecting the Hall ICs to an outside ECU are integrated in a sensor cover by resin molding. Thus, the Hall ICs, the stator core, and the lead frame are accurately positioned in the sensor cover. As a result, the Hall ICs are accurately positioned with respect to a permanent magnet disposed in a shaft side of the throttle valve, thereby improving an accuracy of detecting the rotation angle of the throttle valve.

Abstract: A digital VFO phase control device comprising: an output signal generation means for generating an output signal having the predetermined phase relationship with an input signal of the digital VFO phase control device, a phase difference detection means for detecting a phase difference between the input signal and the output signal, a first correction value output means for outputting a correction value for correcting a phase of the output signal based on a phase difference detected by the phase difference detection means, a second correction value output means for outputting a preset correction value for correcting a phase of the output signal based on a phase difference detected by the phase difference detection means, a comparison means for detecting whether or not the phase difference detected by the phase difference detection means being within a predetermined range, and a correct value selection means for selecting either one of a correction value outputted by the first correction value output means and

Abstract: A torque motor comprises a rotor having a pair of permanent magnet groups, and a pair of stator cores. Each magnet group includes a plurality of plate or rod-shaped permanent magnets arranged in a circumferential direction. The magnet groups are arranged asymmetrically with respect to a rotary axis of the rotor. That is, one magnet group is displaced one-half angle of the pitch angle of each permanent magnet from the symmetric position of the other magnet group with respect to the rotary axis of the rotor. Alternatively, the stator cores are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the rotary axis of the rotor so that a front end of one stator core is displaced from the symmetric position of a front end of the other stator core in the circumferential direction. A cylindrical magnetic cover is fitted on the rotor to cover the permanent magnets circumferentially.

Abstract: A hot-wire type flowmeter for measuring a flow rate of a fluid in a passage comprises a pair of support pins extending in parallel with an axis of the passage and an electrical resistor supported between the support pins in the passage. The resistor includes a pipe made of an electrically insulating material, a resistor wire wound on the pipe, and a pair of lead wires. The lead wires are secured to opposite end portions of the pipe and extend in opposite directions and in parallel to each other. The resistor is supported by the support pins through the lead wires.