Abstract: An organic EL device includes at least an anode, a first light-emitting layer, an intermediate layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a cathode in this order. The intermediate layer is adjacent to the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer. The first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer can trap electrons. A material constituting the intermediate layer is a hydrocarbon that has a HOMO level equal to or lower than the HOMO level of a host of the first light-emitting layer and that has a high S1 level.

Abstract: A wireless communication device for transmitting and receiving radio waves of a target frequency includes a ground plate having a rectangular shape, a zeroth-order resonant antenna element arranged at a position shifted from a center of the ground plate in a lengthwise direction of the ground plate, and a circuit module configured to transmit and receive signal via the zeroth-order resonant antenna element. The zeroth-order resonant antenna element includes a counter conductor plate arranged at a predetermined distance from the ground plate and having a feed point connected to a feedline, and a short circuit portion electrically connecting the counter conductor plate and the ground plate. The ground plate, the counter conductor plate and the short circuit portion are configured to cause parallel resonance at the target frequency and satisfy a condition that resonance caused by the ground plate is reduced.

Abstract: An antenna mounting system includes an antenna device and a conductive base plate. The antenna device includes a ground plate, an opposing conductive plate, and a short-circuit pin. The short-circuit pin is positioned to cause a radio wave radiated from the antenna device in a direction perpendicular to the ground plate such that radio wave: has a polarization component that oscillates in a direction parallel to a main plane of polarization of a radio wave radiated from the conductive base plate in the direction perpendicular to the ground plate; and is shifted in phase from the radio wave radiated from the conductive base plate by a phase difference within a range from 90 degrees to 270 degrees.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a ground plate and an antenna element. The ground plate is a conductor member with a flat rectangular shape. The antenna element is a conductor member having a feed point electrically connected to a feeder line. A length of the ground plate in a predetermined direction is shorter than a target wavelength that is a wavelength of a radio wave to be transmitted or received. The ground plate is connected to a grounding cable at a connection position on the ground plate. The connection position is shifted from an edge of the ground plate by an odd multiple of ¼ of the target wavelength.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a ground plate which is a flat plate-shaped conductor member, an opposing conductive plate which is a flat plate-shaped conductor member installed at a predetermined distance from the ground plate and is electrically connected to a power supply line, and a plurality of short-circuit pins for electrically connecting the opposing conductive plate and the ground plate. One end of a plurality of short-circuit pins extends to a conductive plate plane, which is a plane including the opposing conductive plate, and the other end of the plurality of short-circuit pins extends to the ground plate plane, which is a plane including the ground plate. One or more of the plurality of short-circuit pins connect the opposing conductive plate and the ground plate.