Abstract: A ventricular pressure waveform estimation device includes a calculation unit. The calculation unit estimates a plurality of coefficients of a model equation that indicates a left ventricular pressure waveform or a right ventricular pressure waveform by using values of one or more parameters related to a heartbeat or an arterial pressure to estimate at least a part of the left ventricular pressure waveform or the right ventricular pressure waveform.

Abstract: A signal outputting circuit including: an input line to which an input signal is inputted; a first current generating circuit connected to the input line, the first current generating circuit generating a first current having a magnitude corresponding to a level of a supplied power supply voltage; a second current generating circuit connected to the input line, the second current generating circuit generating a second current that turns ON and OFF in accordance with switching of a level of an output signal; a resistor element provided at the input line; and an outputting circuit that switches a logic level of the output signal in accordance with a level of voltage generated at the input line.

Abstract: A signal outputting circuit including: an input line to which an input signal is inputted; a first current generating circuit connected to the input line, the first current generating circuit generating a first current having a magnitude corresponding to a level of a supplied power supply voltage; a second current generating circuit connected to the input line, the second current generating circuit generating a second current that turns ON and OFF in accordance with switching of a level of an output signal; a resistor element provided at the input line; and an outputting circuit that switches a logic level of the output signal in accordance with a level of voltage generated at the input line.

Abstract: A solar cell module manufacturing method includes: applying, when applying the adhesive in a narrow and long manner in a predetermined direction on a surface of the solar cell, the adhesive such that the thickness of the adhesive from the surface has a predetermined thickness at a central portion of the solar cell and such that the thickness from the surface becomes thinner gradually in a direction from the central portion of the solar cell toward an outer edge portion of the solar cell at an end portion of the solar cell.

Abstract: A solar cell module is provided with: a wiring material which electrically connects the light receiving surface-side electrode of the first solar cell with the rear surface-side electrode of the second solar cell; a first resin adhesive layer disposed between the wiring material and the light receiving surface-side electrode; and a second resin adhesive layer which is disposed between the wiring material and the rear surface-side electrode, and which has a smaller surface area than the first resin adhesive layer.

Abstract: A solar cell module manufacturing method includes: applying, when applying the adhesive in a narrow and long manner in a predetermined direction on a surface of the solar cell, the adhesive such that the thickness of the adhesive from the surface has a predetermined thickness at a central portion of the solar cell and such that the thickness from the surface becomes thinner gradually in a direction from the central portion of the solar cell toward an outer edge portion of the solar cell at an end portion of the solar cell.

Abstract: A solar cell is disclosed that comprises a photoelectric conversion body with first and second principle surfaces, a first transparent conductive oxide layer on the first principle surface, and comprising indium oxide containing a metal dopant, a first electrode on the first transparent conductive oxide layer, a second transparent conductive oxide layer on the second principle surface, and comprising indium oxide not containing a metal dopant but containing hydrogen and a second electrode on the second transparent conductive oxide layer.

Abstract: This solar cell module is provided with a plurality of solar cells, a first protective member, a second protective member, a filler, and a wiring material. The solar cells have a photoelectric conversion part, transparent conductive layers formed on a principal surface of the photoelectric conversion part, and plated electrodes of silver or copper, formed directly on the transparent conductive layers.

Abstract: A solar cell includes: a crystalline silicon substrate of one conductivity type including a first principal surface, and a second principal surface provided on an opposite side from the first principal surface; a first amorphous silicon layer of the other conductivity type provided on the first principal surface side; a second amorphous silicon layer of the one conductivity type provided on the second principal surface side; a contact layer in contact with the second amorphous silicon layer; a magnesium-doped zinc oxide layer in contact with the contact layer; a first electrode layer provided on the first amorphous silicon layer; and a second electrode layer provided on the magnesium-doped zinc oxide layer. A lattice constant of the contact layer is within a range of plus or minus 30% relative to a lattice constant of the magnesium-doped zinc oxide layer.

Abstract: A photoelectric converter is provided with a photoelectric conversion unit, a light-receiving-surface electrode provided on the light-receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit, and a rear-surface electrode provided on the rear surface of the photoelectric conversion unit. The rear-surface electrode includes a transparent conductive film layered on the rear surface of the photoelectric conversion unit, and a metallic film layered on substantially the entire surface of the transparent conductive film with the exception of an end edge region.

Abstract: A photovoltaic device is provided with: a photoelectric conversion unit having a light-receiving surface and a rear surface, each having a textured structure formed thereon; a light-receiving-surface electrode provided on the light-receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit; and a rear-surface electrode provided on the rear surface of the photoelectric conversion unit. The rear-surface electrode includes: a transparent conductive layer layered on the rear surface of the photoelectric conversion unit; a metallic film layered on substantially the entire surface of the transparent conductive layer, and formed thinly so as to contain surface unevenness reflecting the textured structure; and a projecting electrode formed on the metallic film and having a thickness greater than or equal to the surface unevenness height of the metallic film.

Abstract: When a magnetic substance (104) is brought close to or separated away from an MR sensor (102), so that a direction of a magnetic flux (103) caused to flow through the MR sensor (102) is changed, an output voltage from the MR sensor (102) changes. Also, when a change in output voltage from the MR sensor (102) exceeds a threshold set by a designer, a comparison portion (303) judges that switches (309a, 309b) should be turned ON, and outputs suitable signals to corresponding portions, respectively.