Abstract: A bicycle includes a bottom bracket for supporting a crankshaft, a motor unit, and a battery attached to a down frame part of the frame. The motor unit is located above the bottom bracket and behind the battery, and a lower end of the battery is located below a rotational center of an electric motor.

Abstract: A seat support device includes a seat post including a lower post supported so as to be movable forward and rearward centering on a support shaft and an upper post movable upward and downward relative to the lower post. The seat position adjustment mechanism switches between a locked state in which a relative position between the upper post and the lower post is locked, and an unlocked state. The seat support device includes a coupling arm coupled to the upper post. A foremost part of the coupling arm is supported by a support shaft so that the coupling arm and the upper post are movable upward and downward centering on the support shaft.

Abstract: An accessory apparatus is removably attached between an image capturing apparatus and an interchangeable lens. The accessory apparatus performs first communication with the image capturing apparatus and second communication with the interchangeable lens, and accepts a predetermined operation related to a manual focus operation. The accessory apparatus sets a degree to which a drive amount of a focus lens in the interchangeable lens is made effective relative to an operation amount of the first operation unit, and transmits the drive amount or a drive speed of the focus lens in the interchangeable lens to the interchangeable lens through the second communication in accordance with the predetermined operation and the degree set.

Abstract: A camera microcomputer receives first accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using a first communication method and then switches from the first communication method to a second communication method different from the first communication method, and controls communication so as to receive second accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using the second communication method.

Abstract: An accessory apparatus is removably attached between an image capturing apparatus and an interchangeable lens. The accessory apparatus performs first communication with the image capturing apparatus and second communication with the interchangeable lens, and accepts a predetermined operation related to a manual focus operation. The accessory apparatus sets a degree to which a drive amount of a focus lens in the interchangeable lens is made effective relative to an operation amount of the first operation unit, and transmits the drive amount or a drive speed of the focus lens in the interchangeable lens to the interchangeable lens through the second communication in accordance with the predetermined operation and the degree set.

Abstract: A camera microcomputer receives first accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using a first communication method and then switches from the first communication method to a second communication method different from the first communication method, and controls communication so as to receive second accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using the second communication method.

Abstract: A camera microcomputer receives first accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using a first communication method and then switches from the first communication method to a second communication method different from the first communication method, and controls communication so as to receive second accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using the second communication method.

Abstract: A camera microcomputer receives first accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using a first communication method and then switches from the first communication method to a second communication method different from the first communication method, and controls communication so as to receive second accessory attribute information of the accessory attribute information through the third communication channel by using the second communication method.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory, a thermoelectric device configured to generate power from heat, a main power supply for the nonvolatile memory, a backup power supply for the nonvolatile memory, the backup power supply including a capacitor, and a power supply controller configured to supply the power generated by the thermoelectric device to the capacitor to charge the capacitor.

Abstract: A resin composition includes a copolymerized polyester resin, which exhibits excellent flexibility at room temperature, improvement in problems of brittleness, and excellent adhesiveness and moist-heat durability. The invention relates to a resin composition containing a copolymerized polyester resin which contains, as an acid component, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a dimer acid and, as a glycol component 1,4-butane diol and polybutadiene glycols, with the content of the dimer acid being 10 to 50 mol % in the acid component, the content of the 1,4-butane diol being 50 mol % or greater in the glycol component, and the content of the polybutadiene glycols being 0.5 to 20 mol % in the glycol component.

Abstract: A resin composition includes a copolymerized polyester resin, which exhibits excellent flexibility at room temperature, improvement in problems of brittleness, and excellent adhesiveness and moist-heat durability. The invention relates to a resin composition containing a copolymerized polyester resin which contains, as an acid component, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a dimer acid and, as a glycol component 1,4-butane diol and polybutadiene glycols, with the content of the dimer acid being 10 to 50 mol % in the acid component, the content of the 1,4-butane diol being 50 mol % or greater in the glycol component, and the content of the polybutadiene glycols being 0.5 to 20 mol % in the glycol component.

Abstract: A digital complex machine in accordance with the present invention is set so as to notify a manager of device information thereof by E-mail. It is also particularly set so as to convert device information into attached data and to transmit a device information mail containing the attached data to a server of the manager. In other words, since transmitting device information in the attached data format that is less possibly perceived by the third party, the digital complex machine is capable of suppressing leakage of device information.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention provides an apparatus having a liquid crystal touch panel and operation keys, the liquid crystal touch panel displaying display buttons, and the operation keys being outside of the liquid crystal touch panel, and the display buttons of the liquid crystal touch panel and the operation keys being operated together, in which the liquid crystal touch panel, on a screen, displays display contents that differ from each other such that the display contents can be viewed from two directions that differ from each other, and such that display buttons on the screen of the liquid crystal touch panel when viewed from one direction and operation keys used with the display buttons are near each other, the display buttons are disposed on the screen, or the operation keys are disposed relative to the liquid crystal touch panel.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for coating a conventional wafer or a spherical shaped semiconductor substrate with liquid material such as photoresist by utilizing a “drop on demand” piezo driven dispense nozzle, a bubble-jet dispense nozzle, or a continuous piezo jet with charging electrodes. The proposed system and method will greatly reduce, and in some cases virtually eliminate, the waste of photoresist in the process.

Abstract: A method for coating a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device is provided. A coating material, such as a ceramic slurry, may be utilized to form a gas permeable enclosure or shell around the device after the coating material hardens. A vacuum may be applied near the device to exert an attractive force on the coating material to aid in homogenously distributing the coating material over the device. In addition, a vibration may be applied to the device to aid in distributing the coating material. If the device is attached to a substrate, a hole may be formed through the substrate with one opening near the device and a second opening located elsewhere. The vacuum may then be applied to the second opening to draw the coating material over the device and towards the first opening.

Abstract: A digital complex machine in accordance with the present invention is set so as to notify a manager of device information thereof by E-mail. It is also particularly set so as to convert device information into attached data and to transmit a device information mail containing the attached data to a server of the manager. In other words, since transmitting device information in the attached data format that is less possibly perceived by the third party, the digital complex machine is capable of suppressing leakage of device information.

Abstract: In an image processing method, an image is read by an image processing apparatus such as a digital copying machine and the read image is divided into blocks composed of a plurality of picture elements. Thereafter, interpolation is performed on a target picture element so that the image is scaled. Then, in the above image processing method, region segmentation data, which represent possibilities of characters, photographs and mesh dots of the target picture element of the image, are detected in a region segmentation section of the image processing apparatus, and the interpolated picture element data of the target picture element are computed by a variable scaling section according to an equation in which density of a plurality of adjacent picture elements in the vicinity of the target picture element are inputted. At this time, a weights of the density of each adjacent picture element in the equation is adjusted based upon the result detected by the region segmentation means.

Abstract: Featured is a control system including a processing apparatus, such as a digital copying or facsimile machine and a terminal apparatus. The processing apparatus creates a control command on the basis of a control program previously stored in the processing apparatus and executes processing in accordance with the control command. The control program stored in the apparatus is transmitted to the terminal apparatus by means of an electromagnetic transmitter/receiver, such as an IRPCM transmitting part of an IR emit receiver part. The terminal apparatus executes the control program therein, creates a control command for the processing apparatus and transmits the control command to the processing apparatus via the transmitter/receiver.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus outputs an operation setting paper sheet (Op-sheet) having printed thereon an operation setting image (template) stored in a data ROM upon operating an operation setting paper sheet output key (OPS key). The image forming apparatus reads the operation setting image on the operation setting paper sheet by a scanner, and sets an operational mode according to selection items in the read image, thereby performing an image forming operation according to the operational mode. By producing a print output of the operation setting image, the operation setting paper sheet in the original form without having a deterioration of the image quality or displacement can be provided with the unique image quality of this image forming apparatus which enables the image to be surely read by the image forming apparatus.