Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing a solvent (41) in an electrolyte membrane (24) as a constituent of a membrane-electrode assembly (12) used in a fuel cell. The membrane-electrode assembly is arranged in a water vapor, and the water vapor is introduced into the electrolyte membrane by being transmitted through diffusion layers (21, 27) respectively on positive/negative electrode sides. The solvent in the electrolyte membrane is removed by the thus-introduced water vapor. This removal of the solvent is performed at temperatures which are not higher than the decomposition temperature of the hydrocarbon solid polymer.

Abstract: A fuel cell electrode is proposed which has a positive electrode layer (20), a negative electrode layer (19) and an ion exchange film (21) interposed between these. Before a solution for making one of the other of positive and negative electrodes has dried, a solution for making the ion exchange film is applied to it, and then a solution for making the other electrode is applied while the solution for making the ion exchange film is not yet dry. Because the layers are not dry, the intimacy of the layers improves. By the ion exchange film being made a solution, the applied film can be made thin.