Abstract: A solid wire for electroslag welding, including Fe and, by mass % based on a total mass of the wire: C: more than 0% and 0.03% or less; Si: more than 0% and 0.10% or less; Mn: more than 0% and 0.25% or less; Ni: 10.5%-14.0%; S: more than 0% and 0.010% or less; Al: more than 0% and 0.250% or less; REM: 0.002%-0.080%; and O: more than 0% and 0.0090% or less.

Abstract: A flux for electroslag welding used for electroslag welding may include a basic oxide, an amphoteric oxide, an acidic oxide, and a fluoride. With respect to a total mass of the flux, the basic oxide may include 5.1 mass % or more and 30.0 mass % or less of CaO, the acidic oxide includes 17 mass % or less of SiO2, and the fluoride includes 35 mass % or more and 73 mass % or less of CaF2. A content of the CaO is 30 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the basic oxide, a content of the SiO2 is 80 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the acidic oxide, a content of the CaF2 is 80 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the fluoride, and a value of (2×[CaF2]+[CaO])/[SiO2] is 5 or more and 56 or less.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electroslag welding wire containing, by mass % based on total mass of the wire: C: more than 0% and 0.07% or less; Si: more than 0% and 0.50% or less; Mn: more than 0% and 1.0% or less; Ni: 6.0 to 15.0%; and Fe: 79% or more. The electroslag welding wire satisfies the following relationship (1): 0.150?C+Si/30+Mn/20+Ni/60?0.300 (1).

Abstract: A solid wire for electroslag welding, including Fe and, by mass % based on a total mass of the wire: C: more than 0% and 0.03% or less; Si: more than 0% and 0.10% or less; Mn: more than 0% and 0.25% or less; Ni: 10.5%-14.0%; S: more than 0% and 0.010% or less; Al: more than 0% and 0.250% or less; REM: 0.002%-0.080%; and O: more than 0% and 0.0090% or less.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a duplex stainless steel material including a ferrite phase and an austenite phase, wherein the steel material contains, as metal component composition, at least one X-group element selected from 0.01 to 0.50 mass % of V, 0.0001 to 0.0500 mass % of Ti, 0.0005 to 0.0500 mass % of Nb, and 0.01 to 0.50 mass % of Ta. The steel material has composite inclusions or has composite inclusions and inclusions, in which each of the inclusions includes at least one of an oxide, a sulfide, and an oxysulfide; each of the composite inclusions includes one of the inclusions as a nucleus and includes an outer shell existing around the nucleus and having a carbide or a nitride containing Cr and the at least one X-group element, and the proportion of the number of the composite inclusions with respect to the total number of the inclusions is 30% or more.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electroslag welding wire containing, by mass % based on total mass of the wire: C: more than 0% and 0.07% or less; Si: more than 0% and 0.50% or less; Mn: more than 0% and 1.0% or less; Ni: 6.0 to 15.0%; and Fe: 79% or more. The electroslag welding wire satisfies the following relationship (1): 0.150?C±Si/30+Mn/20+Ni/60?0.300 (1).

Abstract: A steel wire rod for a spring includes: C: 0.2 to 1.2%, Si: 1.0 to 3%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, Cr: 3% or less (not inclusive of 0%), Al: 0.0002 to 0.005%, Ca: 0.0002 to 0.002%, Ti: 0.0003 to 0.010%, and balance: iron and unavoidable impurities. An average composition of oxide-based inclusions having a minor axis of 1 ?m or more which are present in a cross section satisfies CaO: 35% or less, Al2O3: 40% or less, SiO2: 30 to 95%, MgO: 8% or less, MnO: 5% or less, TiO2: 3 to 10%, and CaO+Al2O3+SiO2+MgO+MnO+TiO2?80%. The number of oxide-based inclusions having a minor axis of 2 ?m or more which are present in the cross section is more than 0.002 inclusions/mm2.

Abstract: This steel material for bearings includes prescribed components in the steel, the oxide inclusions in the steel that have a minor axis of 1 ?m or greater satisfying the following conditions (1) and (2). (1) The average composition contains specific respective amounts of CaO, Al2O3, SiO2, and TiO2, and CaO+Al2O3+SiO2+TiO2?60%. (2) The proportion of oxide inclusions in which TiN occurs at the interface of the oxide inclusions and the steel is 30% or more of the total of the oxide inclusions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling a Ti concentration in a steel when manufacturing a silicon-deoxidized steel comprising 0.1 to 3% by mass of Si and 0.0001 to 0.005% by mass of Al by ladle refining of a molten steel, the method including the step of: adding an oxide including TiO2 to a slag in a ladle during the ladle refining, wherein the slag produced at end of the ladle refining satisfies formulas (1) to (7) below: 0.5?CaO/SiO2?1.8??(1) 4% by mass?Al2O3?20% by mass??(2) MgO?15% by mass??(3) 1.5% by mass?TiO2?10% by mass??(4) CaO+SiO2+Al2O3+MgO+TiO2?90% by mass??(5) 0.4?TiO2/MnO?5??(6) 1?TiO2/T.Fe?10??(7) where a compound represented by a chemical formula represents the content of the compound in percent by mass; and T.Fe represents the total concentration, in mass ratio, of Fe contained in Fe oxides in the slag.

Abstract: A Si-killed steel wire rod for obtaining a spring excellent in fatigue properties and a spring excellent in fatigue properties obtained from such steel wire rod are provided. In the Si-killed steel wire rod of the present invention, oxide-based inclusions present in the wire rod contain SiO2: 30-90%, Al2O3: 2-35%, MgO: 35% or below (not inclusive of 0%), CaO: 50% or below (not inclusive of 0%), MnO: 20% or below (not inclusive of 0%) and BaO: 0.2-20% respectively, and total content of (CaO+MgO) is 3% or above.

Abstract: A steel wire rod for a spring includes: C: 0.2 to 1.2%, Si: 1.0 to 3%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, Cr: 3% or less (not inclusive of 0%), Al: 0.0002 to 0.005%, Ca: 0.0002 to 0.002%, Ti: 0.0003 to 0.010%, and balance: iron and unavoidable impurities. An average composition of oxide-based inclusions having a minor axis of 1 ?m or more which are present in a cross section satisfies CaO: 35% or less, Al2O3: 40% or less, SiO2: 30 to 95%, MgO: 8% or less, MnO: 5% or less, TiO2: 3 to 10%, and CaO+Al2O3+SiO2+MgO+MnO+TiO2?80%. The number of oxide-based inclusions having a minor axis of 2 ?m or more which are present in the cross section is more than 0.002 inclusions/mm2.

Abstract: High cleanliness spring steel useful in manufacturing a spring with SiO2-based inclusions being extremely controlled and excellent in fatigue properties is provided. High cleanliness spring steel which is steel containing; C: 1.2% (means mass %, hereafter the same with respect to the component) or below (not inclusive of 0%), Si: 1.2-4%, Mn: 0.1-2.0%, Al: 0.01% or below (not inclusive of 0%), and the balance comprising iron with inevitable impurities, wherein; the total of oxide-based inclusions of 4 or above of L (the large diameter of an inclusion)/D (the short diameter of an inclusion) and 25 ?m or above of D and oxide-based inclusions of less than 4 L/D and 25 ?m or above of L, in the oxide-based inclusions of 25 mass % or above of oxygen concentration and 70% (means mass %, hereafter the same with respect to inclusions) or above of SiO2 content when Al2O3+MgO+CaO+SiO2+MnO=100% is presumed, out of inclusions in the steel, is 20 nos./500 g or below.

Abstract: Bearing steel material according to the present invention has: a properly adjusted chemical composition; an average chemical composition of oxide-inclusions which comprises 10 to 45% of CaO, 20 to 45% of Al2O3, 30 to 50% of SiO2, up to 15% (exclusive of 0) of MnO, and 3 to 10% of MgO, with the balance being unavoidable impurities; a maximum major axis diameter of the oxide inclusions in a longitudinal section of the steel material of 20 ?m or less; and a spheroidal cementite structure.

Abstract: A bearing steel material which contains 0.8-1.1 mass % C, 0.15-0.8 mass % Si, 0.1-1.0 mass % Mn, 1.3-1.8 mass % Cr, up to 0.05 mass % P (0 mass % is excluded), up to 0.015 mass % S (0 mass % excluded), 0.0002-0.005 mass % Al, 0.0002-0.0020 mass % Ca, 0.0005-0.010 mass % Ti, up to 0.0080 mass % N (0 mass % is excluded), and up to 0.0025 mass % O (0 mass % is excluded). The steel material contains oxide inclusions which have an average composition that comprises, in terms of mass %, 20-50% CaO, 20-50% Al2O3, 20-70% SiO2, and 3-10% TiO2.

Abstract: A bearing steel material which contains 0.8-1.1 mass % C, 0.15-0.8 mass % Si, 0.1-1.0 mass % Mn, 1.3-1.8 mass % Cr, up to 0.05 mass % P (0 mass % is excluded), up to 0.015 mass % S (0 mass % excluded), 0.0002-0.005 mass % Al, 0.0002-0.0020 mass % Ca, 0.0005-0.010 mass % Ti, up to 0.0080 mass % N (0 mass % is excluded), and up to 0.0025 mass % O (0 mass % is excluded). The steel material contains oxide inclusions which have an average composition that comprises, in terms of mass %, 20-50% CaO, 20-50% Al2O3, 20-70% SiO2, and 3-10% TiO2.

Abstract: A Si-killed steel wire rod for obtaining a spring excellent in fatigue properties and a spring excellent in fatigue properties obtained from such steel wire rod are provided. In the Si-killed steel wire rod of the present invention, oxide-based inclusions present in the wire rod contain SiO2: 30-90%, Al2O3: 2-35%, MgO: 35% or below (not inclusive of 0%), CaO: 50% or below (not inclusive of 0%), MnO: 20% or below (not inclusive of 0%) and BaO: 0.2-20% respectively, and total content of (CaO+MgO) is 3% or above.

Abstract: A Si-killed steel wire rod for obtaining a spring excellent in fatigue properties and a spring excellent in fatigue properties obtained from such steel wire rod are provided. In the Si-killed steel wire rod of the present invention, oxide-based inclusions present in the wire rod contain SiO2: 30-90%, Al2O3: 2-35%, MgO: 35% or below (not inclusive of 0%), CaO: 50% or below (not inclusive of 0%), MnO: 20% or below (not inclusive of 0%) and BaO: 0.2-20% respectively, and total content of (CaO+MgO) is 3% or above.

Abstract: This Si-killed steel wire rod has Si-killed steel which contains specific chemical components that contain, as 80% or more of the number of inclusions, specific CaO—Al2O3—SiO2 inclusions, wherein the average composition of the MnO—Al2O3—SiO2 inclusions that satisfies the following (3A) satisfies the following (3B). (3A) If CaO+Al2O3+SiO2+MgO+MnO serves as the 100% standard, MnO+Al2O3+SiO2?80%, MnO>CaO. (3B) When CaO+Al2O3+SiO2+MgO+MnO serves as the 100% standard, MnO: 10 to 70%, Al2O3: 3 to 50%, SiO2: 20 to 75%.

Abstract: A Si-killed steel wire rod for obtaining a spring excellent in fatigue properties and a spring excellent in fatigue properties obtained from the steel wire rod are provided. The Si-killed steel wire rod of the present invention contains Sr: 0.03-20 ppm (means “mass ppm”, hereinafter the same), Al: 1-30 ppm and Si: 0.2-4% (means “mass %”, hereinafter the same) respectively, and contains Mg and/or Ca by a range of 0.5-30 ppm in total. Also, in the Si-killed steel wire rod of the present invention, oxide-based inclusions present in the wire rod contain SiO2: 30-90%, Al2O3: 2-50%, MgO: 35% or below (not inclusive of 0%), CaO: 50% or below (not inclusive of 0%), MnO: 20% or below (not inclusive of 0%) and SrO: 0.2-15% respectively, and total content of (CaO+MgO) is 3% or above. A spring excellent in fatigue properties can be obtained by forming the spring from such steel wire rod.

Abstract: A bearing steel material which contains 0.8-1.1 mass % C, 0.15-0.8 mass % Si, 0.1-1.0 mass % Mn, 1.3-1.8 mass % Cr, up to 0.05 mass % P (0 mass % is excluded), up to 0.015 mass % S (0 mass % excluded), 0.0002-0.005 mass % Al, 0.0002-0.0020 mass % Ca, 0.0005-0.010 mass % Ti, up to 0.0080 mass % N (0 mass % is excluded), and up to 0.0025 mass % O (0 mass % is excluded). The steel material contains oxide inclusions which have an average composition that comprises, in terms of mass %, 20-50% CaO, 20-50% Al2O3, 20-70% SiO2, and 3-10% TiO2.