Abstract: Provided is a particle behavior simulation method and a particle behavior simulation system for representing behavior of each particle in a large-scale particle system quickly and accurately. The particle behavior simulation system is configured to execute a coarse-graining processing of reconstituting a plurality of particles that mix with each other and constitute a predetermined powder as a particle system into a plurality of particle groups each including a plurality of the particles, an acting force calculation processing of calculating an acting force acting on each of the particle groups, and a mixing state calculation processing of calculating a parameter representing a mixing state of constituent particles of each of the particle groups after a predetermined time based on the calculated acting force.

Abstract: A powder mixing system and method improves productivity of a final product by reducing time required for completion of mixing. The powder mixing system includes a mixing vessel provided with a rotating shaft for mixing multiple kinds of powder, a rotating machine for rotating the mixing vessel by means of the rotating shaft, an image photographing device for acquiring an image of the powder in a mixing process, and a computer. The mixing vessel includes a window through which the image of the powder is photographed. The computer has a function of detecting that the mixing vessel is located at a predetermined position. The image photographing device acquires the image of the powder through the window of the mixing vessel located at the predetermined position. The computer estimates a mixing state of the powder based on the acquired image of the powder.

Abstract: To provide a particle measuring device capable of removing particles adhering to an observation window for capturing an image of the particles and measuring an accurate particle size distribution. A particle measuring device that image-recognizes particles contained in a fluid to be measured and measures a physical quantity of the particles includes: a sample holding region that holds a sample containing the particles; an observation window disposed on a wall surface of the sample holding region; and a cleaning nozzle configured to discharge a cleaning liquid toward the observation window, in which the cleaning liquid is different from the fluid to be measured.

Abstract: A particle size measuring apparatus capable of measuring a smaller particle size includes: a first light source configured to emit parallel beam to a sample containing particles; a first image capturing apparatus disposed to approximately face the first light source with the sample disposed therebetween and configured to capture an image of the sample; and an image analyzing unit configured to analyze the image captured by the first image capturing apparatus. The first image capturing apparatus and the first light source are disposed so as to approximately face each other so that an image of scattered light of the parallel beam incident on particles and scattered at a prescribed angle ?th or smaller is captured by the first image capturing apparatus. The image analyzing unit is configured to calculate a particle size on the basis of a scattered light image captured by the first image capturing apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are a compact mixing system capable of reducing a use amount of a mixing agent and reducing a volume of a utility that supplies the mixing agent, and a measurement system using the mixing system. The mixing system includes: a mixing agent discharge nozzle through which a mixing agent to be mixed with a sample is to be discharged; and a movable mechanism configured to adjust a gap between the mixing agent discharge nozzle and a sample collection port that opens to an inside of a sample tube through which the sample is to flow so as to collect the sample.

Abstract: A pressure sensor which detects a combustion pressure of an engine includes: a contact part which is in direct or indirect contact with a casing of the engine when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine; and a pressure detection unit which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, wherein the pressure detection unit includes a pressure detection element which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal, and a circuit unit which converts the signal obtained from the pressure detection element into a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, and the pressure detection unit is provided at a location positioned more inside the engine than the contact part when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine.

Abstract: Provided is a particle behavior simulation method and a particle behavior simulation system for representing behavior of each particle in a large-scale particle system quickly and accurately. The particle behavior simulation system is configured to execute a coarse-graining processing of reconstituting a plurality of particles that mix with each other and constitute a predetermined powder as a particle system into a plurality of particle groups each including a plurality of the particles, an acting force calculation processing of calculating an acting force acting on each of the particle groups, and a mixing state calculation processing of calculating a parameter representing a mixing state of constituent particles of each of the particle groups after a predetermined time based on the calculated acting force.

Abstract: A particle size measuring apparatus capable of measuring a smaller particle size includes: a first light source configured to emit parallel beam to a sample containing particles; a first image capturing apparatus disposed to approximately face the first light source with the sample disposed therebetween and configured to capture an image of the sample; and an image analyzing unit configured to analyze the image captured by the first image capturing apparatus. The first image capturing apparatus and the first light source are disposed so as to approximately face each other so that an image of scattered light of the parallel beam incident on particles and scattered at a prescribed angle ?th or smaller is captured by the first image capturing apparatus. The image analyzing unit is configured to calculate a particle size on the basis of a scattered light image captured by the first image capturing apparatus.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes a connection portion provided with a screw portion configured to fix the pressure sensor to a combustion chamber of a vehicle engine; a hollow liquid-enclosing container fixed to one end of the connection portion; a pressure transmission fluid enclosed inside the liquid-enclosing container; a diaphragm fixed to one end of the liquid-enclosing container and elastically deformed when receiving pressure to transmit the pressure to the pressure transmission fluid; a pressure detection element fixed to the other end of the liquid-enclosing container and detecting the pressure transmitted to the pressure transmission fluid and converts the detected pressure into an electric signal; and a heat-dissipating rod provided inside the liquid-enclosing container. The connection portion and the liquid-enclosing container, and the connection portion and the diaphragm are mechanically connected to each other by welding or the like.

Abstract: A pressure sensor which detects a combustion pressure of an engine includes: a contact part which is in direct or indirect contact with a casing of the engine when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine; and a pressure detection unit which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, wherein the pressure detection unit includes a pressure detection element which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal, and a circuit unit which converts the signal obtained from the pressure detection element into a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, and the pressure detection unit is provided at a location positioned more inside the engine than the contact part when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine.

Abstract: A pressure sensor includes a connection portion provided with a screw portion configured to fix the pressure sensor to a combustion chamber of a vehicle engine; a hollow liquid-enclosing container fixed to one end of the connection portion; a pressure transmission fluid enclosed inside the liquid-enclosing container; a diaphragm fixed to one end of the liquid-enclosing container and elastically deformed when receiving pressure to transmit the pressure to the pressure transmission fluid; a pressure detection element fixed to the other end of the liquid-enclosing container and detecting the pressure transmitted to the pressure transmission fluid and converts the detected pressure into an electric signal; and a heat-dissipating rod provided inside the liquid-enclosing container. The connection portion and the liquid-enclosing container, and the connection portion and the diaphragm are mechanically connected to each other by welding or the like.

Abstract: A light source device which includes a light source which emits excitation light and a fluorescent layer which emits fluorescent light by the excitation light from the light source, mixes the fluorescent light emitted from the phosphor layer with the excitation light diffused and reflected in the phosphor layer, and emits illumination light. The phosphor layer includes a plurality of phosphor particles which emit the fluorescent light by the excitation light and a plurality of diffusion reflection particles which diffuse and reflect the excitation light. The plurality of phosphor particles and the plurality of diffusion reflection particles are dispersed in the phosphor layer. It is possible to reduce a regular reflection amount and adjust a color mixing ratio between the fluorescent light emitted from the phosphor layer and the excitation light diffused and reflected therein according to a mixed amount of the diffusion reflection particles 7.

Abstract: A technique for achieving both discharge voltage reduction and discharge stabilization in a PDP and the like is provided. This PDP manufacturing method includes, for a structure of a front plate structure (11) to be exposed to a discharge space (30) to be filled with a discharge gas, a step of forming a first layer (4) having an effect of discharge protective layer on a dielectric layer (3), a step of forming a second layer (5) for protecting the first layer on the first layer, and a step of forming a third layer (6) of a powder for discharge stabilization to be exposed to the discharge space (30), the steps being performed in vacuum manufacturing process. And, the structure is made such that a surface of the first layer is exposed to the discharge space (30) by a step of removing the second layer by an aging discharge in the discharge space (30).

Abstract: A display device comprising at least one phosphor layer, the phosphor layer containing a green phosphor represented by the following formula: (A1-xBx) (Zn1-yMny) Al10O17 wherein, A is an element selected from Ca, Ba and Sr, B is a rare-earth element, x is a number satisfying 0.0001?x?0.1, and y is a number satisfying 0.02?y?0.14.

Abstract: A technology for PDP, etc. by which discharge delay improving effects can be enhanced over the prior art. In a representative embodiment, there is provided a process for manufacturing a PDP with a magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal layer (priming particle emitting layer) exposed in discharge space, the MgO crystal layer comprised of powder (grains) of MgO crystal, which process comprises performing thermal treatment of the MgO crystal in an oxygenous atmosphere. In particular, the thermal treatment is performed so that the lower limit of grain diameter of MgO crystal is 50 nm or greater.

Abstract: A method for producing a plasma display panel, includes mixing MgO crystals with MgF2, firing the resulting mixture. pulverizing the fired mixture to obtain powdered MgO crystals to which fluorine is added, and forming a priming particle-emitting layer on a protective layer. The priming particle-emitting layer contains the powdered MgO crystals to which fluorine is added, and the protective layer is included in a front-side substrate assembly that comprises a display electrode and a dielectric layer on a glass substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a plasma display panel (PDP) in which a priming particle emitting layer containing magnesium oxide crystal powder is arranged, the plasma display panel both achieving improvement effects of generation of clusters of magnesium oxide crystal and discharge delay. A typical embodiment of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a PDP in which a priming particle emitting layer which contains magnesium oxide crystal powder subjected to a high-temperature heating treatment is arranged to be exposed to a discharge space, wherein, in a thermal treatment process of raw material magnesium oxide crystal powder, the high-temperature heating treatment is performed after shapes and sizes of the magnesium oxide crystal powder are uniformed.

Abstract: There is provided a technique for discharge stabilization of a plasma display panel by forming magnesium oxide with a large diameter and adjusting residual amounts of impurities contained in the magnesium oxide. That is, discharge stabilization material particle, which is coated on a protective-film layer of protecting electrodes and supplies sufficient amount of priming particles into a discharge gap, is focused. By setting each impurity concentration in the magnesium oxide used as the discharge stabilization material particle to 20 ppm or lower, discharge time lag is suppressed.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a discharge space between two substrate assemblies opposed to each other, wherein a priming particle-emitting layer containing magnesium oxide crystals to which a halogen element is added in an amount of 1 to 10000 ppm is placed in such a way that the priming particle-emitting layer is exposed to the discharge space.

Abstract: A technique for achieving both discharge voltage reduction and discharge stabilization in a PDP and the like is provided. This PDP manufacturing method includes, for a structure of a front plate structure (11) to be exposed to a discharge space (30) to be filled with a discharge gas, a step of forming a first layer (4) having an effect of discharge protective layer on a dielectric layer (3), a step of forming a second layer (5) for protecting the first layer on the first layer, and a step of forming a third layer (6) of a powder for discharge stabilization to be exposed to the discharge space (30), the steps being performed in vacuum manufacturing process. And, the structure is made such that a surface of the first layer is exposed to the discharge space (30) by a step of removing the second layer by an aging discharge in the discharge space (30).