Abstract: An apparatus obtains a second straight-line by mapping a first straight-line passing a projection center of a target-image taken by a first imaging-device in a three-dimensional space and a point representing an object in a projection-plane of the first imaging-device, onto each of reference-images respectively taken by second imaging-devices, and generates a line-segment representing an existing-range of the object on the second straight-line for each reference-image. The apparatus stores the coordinate-value of the second-endpoint and a difference between coordinate-values of the first-endpoint and a second-endpoint of the line-segment in a memory.

Abstract: An apparatus sequentially acquires, from a plurality of reference imaging devices for imaging a silhouette imaged with a base imaging device from viewpoints different from a viewpoint of the base imaging device, silhouette existing position information based on the reference imaging devices, and transforms the silhouette existing position information into a common coordinate system, where the silhouette existing position information indicates an existing position of the silhouette. The apparatus detects a silhouette absence range in which the silhouette does not exist, based on a result of comparison of the silhouette existing position information acquired this time and the silhouette existing position information acquired last time, and searches a range in which the silhouette exists, based on the silhouette absence range.

Abstract: A moving image encoding apparatus includes one or more processors configured to calculate encoding costs regarding each of a plurality of blocks having different block sizes on the basis of differences between original images of the plurality of blocks and specific prediction images of the plurality of blocks respectively wherein the plurality of blocks is defined by recursively dividing an encoding target image included in a moving image, perform a selection of a first block size in a first hierarchy among the plurality of hierarchies by comparing the encoding costs with each other, perform a selection of a first intra-prediction mode for a first block having the first block size, and encode the first block on the basis of a difference between a first prediction image of the first block generated by the first intra-prediction mode and a first original image of the first block.

Abstract: A device including: a processor configured to: generate compressed data of an image based on a range of pixel value, transmit the compressed data of the image to another device, when a range of pixel value is changed from a first range to a second range, generate difference information of the image, the difference information being information for each third encoding block of the plurality of encoding blocks of the image that indicates a difference between missing information in the third encoding block by a second compression scheme and missing information in the third encoding block by a first compression scheme, each third encoding block being a encoding block that include no pixel whose value is within the first range and that includes a pixel whose value is within the second range, and transmit the difference information of the image to the other device.

Abstract: A device including: a processor configured to: generate compressed data of an image based on a range of pixel value, transmit the compressed data of the image to another device, when a range of pixel value is changed from a first range to a second range, generate difference information of the image, the difference information being information for each third encoding block of the plurality of encoding blocks of the image that indicates a difference between missing information in the third encoding block by a second compression scheme and missing information in the third encoding block by a first compression scheme, each third encoding block being a encoding block that include no pixel whose value is within the first range and that includes a pixel whose value is within the second range, and transmit the difference information of the image to the other device.

Abstract: A processor requests a first stream encoded by irreversible encoding from an encoding device, decodes the first stream, generates a first decoded image from a first encoded image obtained by encoding one image, and outputs the first decoded image. Then, the processor requests a second stream from the encoding device. The second stream includes a second encoded image obtained by applying inter-prediction to the one image and by encoding a prediction error by reversible encoding, the inter-prediction using a locally decoded image obtained by decoding the first encoded image as a reference image and using a motion vector for which a magnitude is 0. The processor decodes the second stream, generates a second decoded image from the second encoded image, generates a third decoded image that corresponds to the first decoded image by using a result of adding the first and second decoded images, and outputs the third decoded image.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor. the processor determines a sign of a first value on a basis of a result of an operation of a sum of products of a plurality of color-difference residuals and a plurality of luminance residuals, and calculates the first value on a basis of a first product of a sum of luminance residuals that are negative values among the plurality of luminance residuals and a constant when the sign of the first value is determined to be positive, and calculates the first value on a basis of a second product of a sum of luminance residuals that are positive values among the plurality of luminance residuals and the constant when the sign of the first value is determined to be negative.

Abstract: A moving image encoding apparatus configured to use an image one frame before a target image for encoding to calculate a filtering coefficient for each intra prediction mode of a decoded image from the decoded image and the original image, extracts a filtering coefficient to perform a filtering process to a reference pixel for intra prediction mode determination of a peripheral block of the target block for encoding according to the intra prediction mode of the peripheral block and to generate a reference image for intra prediction mode determination, uses the reference image for intra prediction mode determination to select an intra prediction mode for the target block for encoding, and generates an intra prediction image of the target block for encoding.

Abstract: A moving image encoding apparatus, which divides moving image data into a plurality of sub-data, encodes the sub-data in parallel by using a plurality of encoders, and thereafter splices the resulting encoded sub-bitstream data into a single bitstream, includes a convergence target deriving function for determining a target value for a first amount of buffer occupancy so that the first amount of buffer occupancy at a point in time at which data corresponding to a last picture contained in first sub-bitstream data is removed from a first hypothetical buffer does not drop below a second amount of buffer occupancy which represents the amount of space that second sub-bitstream data occupies in a second hypothetical buffer at that point in time.

Abstract: A non-transitory medium recording an information processing program causing a computer to execute procedures, the procedures includes receiving, as input, positional information that indicates a position of a part of the data file from the reference position, searching a second management information item corresponding to the input, searching a first management information item corresponding to the input and the searched second management information item, and accessing the part that is among the parts of the data file and stored at a position indicated by the searched first management information item; calculating, based on a frequency of access to the accessed part, a distribution of frequencies of access to the parts associated with the first management information items; and updating, based on the distribution of the frequencies, the positional information indicated by the second management information items and first management information items.

Abstract: A moving image encoding apparatus configured to use an image one frame before a target image for encoding to calculate a filtering coefficient for each intra prediction mode of a decoded image from the decoded image and the original image, extracts a filtering coefficient to perform a filtering process to a reference pixel for intra prediction mode determination of a peripheral block of the target block for encoding according to the intra prediction mode of the peripheral block and to generate a reference image for intra prediction mode determination, uses the reference image for intra prediction mode determination to select an intra prediction mode for the target block for encoding, and generates an intra prediction image of the target block for encoding.

Abstract: A distributed storage system includes, a plurality of storages configured to store a plurality of items of block data obtained by dividing an original data in a distributed manner, a route planning unit configured to obtain unused bandwidth information of a plurality of networks that are connected to the plurality of storages, and a balancing control unit configured to obtain block data that is a target of data transfer among the plurality of the storages based on the unused bandwidth information of the plurality of networks, and position information indicating a position of the block data in the original data.

Abstract: A non-transitory medium recording an information processing program causing a computer to execute procedures, the procedures includes receiving, as input, positional information that indicates a position of a part of the data file from the reference position, searching a second management information item corresponding to the input, searching a first management information item corresponding to the input and the searched second management information item, and accessing the part that is among the parts of the data file and stored at a position indicated by the searched first management information item; calculating, based on a frequency of access to the accessed part, a distribution of frequencies of access to the parts associated with the first management information items; and updating, based on the distribution of the frequencies, the positional information indicated by the second management information items and first management information items.

Abstract: This is a computer-readable portable storage medium which is used by a computer managing a plurality of frame buffers and which stores a program enabling the computer to execute a process, and the process comprises preparing an area in which data of a valid chain indicating a connection among frame buffers storing valid image data of the plurality of frame buffers and data of a vacant chain indicating a connection among frame buffers storing no valid image data, is stored, on memory and generating/updating data of the valid chain and the vacant chain when valid image data is stored in one of the plurality of frame buffers and storing it in the memory.

Abstract: An original picture inserted for each frame is divided into motion compensation blocks and each of the motion compensation blocks is encoded using motion compensation inter-frame prediction. A fade scene is detected using at least one of a sum of differential absolute values calculated when detecting a motion vector, a total number of motion compensation blocks and a total number of intra-motion compensation blocks being motion compensation blocks encoded as still pictures in addition to a motion vector detected from each of the motion compensation blocks. The encoding of the original picture is controlled, according to the detection result.

Abstract: A moving image encoding apparatus, which divides moving image data into a plurality of sub-data, encodes the sub-data in parallel by using a plurality of encoders, and thereafter splices the resulting encoded sub-bitstream data into a single bitstream, includes a convergence target deriving function for determining a target value for a first amount of buffer occupancy so that the first amount of buffer occupancy at a point in time at which data corresponding to a last picture contained in first sub-bitstream data is removed from a first hypothetical buffer does not drop below a second amount of buffer occupancy which represents the amount of space that second sub-bitstream data occupies in a second hypothetical buffer at that point in time.

Abstract: A distributed storage system includes, a plurality of storages configured to store a plurality of items of block data obtained by dividing an original data in a distributed manner, a route planning unit configured to obtain unused bandwidth information of a plurality of networks that are connected to the plurality of storages, and a balancing control unit configured to obtain block data that is a target of data transfer among the plurality of the storages based on the unused bandwidth information of the plurality of networks, and position information indicating a position of the block data in the original data.

Abstract: In encoding of moving pictures, I-frame is inserted when a scene change occurs. If scene changes frequently occur in the range of a predetermined amount-of-information allocation, the amount of information allocated to an encoding process on I-frame becomes enlarged. Therefore, the amount of information cannot be sufficiently reserved for another coding, thereby considerably degrading the quality of an image. Thus, a scene change detection threshold is obtained depending on the remainder in the VBV buffer, the scene change detection threshold is compared with a scene change detection value for determination of the occurrence of a scene change, and it is determined whether or not a scene change has occurred based on the comparison result.

Abstract: A moving picture coding program directs a computer to perform the procedure of detecting a scene change between images depending on, for example, whether or not summation of absolute values of inter-frame differences has exceeded a threshold, and the procedure of coding image data before a scene change by rough quantization when the scene change is detected.

Abstract: An original picture inserted for each frame is divided into motion compensation blocks and each of the motion compensation blocks is encoded using motion compensation inter-frame prediction. A fade scene is detected using at least one of a sum of differential absolute values calculated when detecting a motion vector, a total number of motion compensation blocks and a total number of intra-motion compensation blocks being motion compensation blocks encoded as still pictures in addition to a motion vector detected from each of the motion compensation blocks. The encoding of the original picture is controlled, according to the detection result.