Abstract: A tire according to the present disclosure includes a sound absorber on an inner surface of the tire, and a portion or all of the sound absorber is orange.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire of the present disclosure includes: a pair of bead cores embedded in a pair of bead portions, the pair of bead cores each including a pair of small bead cores divided in a tire width direction; and a carcass including one or more carcass plies, the carcass toroidally straddling between the pair of bead cores with end portions of the carcass each sandwiched between the pair of small bead cores and engaged with the small bead cores, in which a sound control body is disposed on an inner surface of the tire in the pair of bead portions.

Abstract: An infrared detecting capacitor formed of a ferroelectric film has its capacitor portion supported by first and second interconnecting lines to be held on an Si substrate located on both sides of a trench. A lower electrode is coupled with the first interconnecting line while an upper electrode is coupled with the second interconnecting line. The capacitor portion is a rectangle in shape in plan view without small triangular sections opposite to each other in the diagonal direction.

Abstract: An infrared detecting capacitor formed of a ferroelectric film has its capacitor portion supported by first and second interconnecting lines to be held on an Si substrate located on both sides of a trench. A lower electrode is coupled with the first interconnecting line while an upper electrode is coupled with the second interconnecting line. The capacitor portion is a rectangle in shape in plan view without small triangular sections opposite to each other in the diagonal direction.

Abstract: A thin film formation apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, a target holding mount held movably in the vacuum chamber, a target containing a film material, an ArF excimer laser for emitting high energy radiation to a surface of the target, an optical system for concentrating the radiation from the excimer laser to the surface of the target, a substrate holding mount holding the substrate, an oxidizing gas inlet for supplying an oxidizing gas into the vacuum chamber for oxidizing a substance deposited on the substrate, a heater placed inside the substrate holding mount for heating the substrate in the vacuum chamber, and a light for irradiating the substrate held on the substrate holding mount with light rays.

Abstract: An infrared detecting capacitor formed of a ferroelectric film has its capacitor portion supported by first and second interconnecting lines to be held on an Si substrate located on both sides of a trench. A lower electrode is coupled with the first interconnecting line while an upper electrode is coupled with the second interconnecting line. The capacitor portion is a rectangle in shape in plan view without small triangular sections opposite to each other in the diagonal direction.

Abstract: An infrared detecting capacitor formed of a ferroelectric film has its capacitor portion supported by first and second interconnecting lines to be held on an Si substrate located on both sides of a trench. A lower electrode is coupled with the first interconnecting line while an upper electrode is coupled with the second interconnecting line. The capacitor portion is a rectangle in shape in plan view without small triangular sections opposite to each other in the diagonal direction.

Abstract: A thin film formation apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, a target holding mount held movably in the vacuum chamber, a target containing a film material, an ArF excimer laser for emitting high energy radiation to a surface of the target, an optical system for concentrating the radiation from the excimer laser to the surface of the target, a substrate holding mount holding the substrate, an oxidizing gas inlet for supplying an oxidizing gas into the vacuum chamber for oxidizing a substance deposited on the substrate, a heater placed inside the substrate holding mount for heating the substrate in the vacuum chamber, and a light for irradiating the substrate held on the substrate holding mount with light rays.

Abstract: A thermal type infrared sensing device has; a plurality of light-receiving electrodes for outputting a change of surface charge associated with a polarization that occurs in a dielectric when subjected to infrared radiation; and a plurality of compensation electrodes, corresponding one for one to plurality of light-receiving electrodes, for compensating the outputs of corresponding light-receiving electrodes, and wherein plurality of compensation electrodes are formed on a different substrate from a substrate on which plurality of light-receiving electrodes are formed.