Abstract: The present invention provides a connective tissue body formation substrate which can form a film connective tissue having a desired thickness and both surfaces in a desired surface condition without prolonging the time required for formation of the connective tissue. Specifically, two tissue formation surfaces 2a and 2b are faced with each other with a tissue formation space 3 being interposed therebetween. A slit 9 is formed in the tissue formation surface 2b so that the tissue formation space 3 communicates with an outside of the substrate. A connective tissue body formation substrate 1 is installed in an environment where a biological tissue material is present. A connective tissue intrudes into the tissue formation space 3 from the slit 9. Both surfaces of the film connective tissue are formed so as to match the substrate surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a connective tissue body, which enables extending the ranges of design values in terms of shape, dimension, etc., of the connective tissue body. This method comprises: a fat treatment step for removing fat contained in a connective tissue body, which is formed in an environment where a biological tissue material is present, from the interior of the connective tissue body while the connective tissue body is being set in a molding tool, and for causing the shape of the connective tissue body to follow the shape of the molding tool; and a bioinert solution treatment step for immersing the connective tissue body, together with the molding tool, in a bioinert solution while the connective tissue body is being shaped so as to follow the shape of the molding tool after the fat treatment step.

Abstract: A tissue body formation device for forming a connective tissue body in an environment where a living tissue material is present is provided with: an inner member having a tissue body formation surface that serves as a surface for forming a connective tissue body; and a covering member which is provided with a covering surface that constitutes an external surface of the tissue body formation device, and that covers a part of the tissue body formation surface. The covering member further has a plurality of connection parts that connect the outer side of the tissue body formation device to the tissue body formation surface. Each of the connection parts has an opening in the covering surface. Each of the openings has a minimum dimension of at least 0.5 mm in a direction along the covering surface. The openings account for 20-40% per unit area of the covering surface.

Abstract: A substrate for forming an artificial valve and that allows connective tissue to easily enter a leaflet forming space and can thereby shorten the time required to form a leaflet, and also provides an artificial valve. Specifically, a columnar substrate main body is provided. A plurality of recesses are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the substrate main body. A cover substrate is mounted on the substrate main body. The recesses are covered with the cover substrate to define leaflet forming spaces. An entry opening for connective tissue is defined between an edge of the cover substrate and an outer edge of the recesses. Slits are formed in the cover substrate to allow communication between the leaflet forming spaces and the outside of the substrate. Each slit is formed parallel to the substrate central axis and has a length that extends to the edge of the cover substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a valved stent that can provide a valve function without blocking a branch blood vessel, and also can provide a valve function with minimum covering of blood vessel tissue in a stent indwelling section. Specifically, a cylindrical stent body 4 is provided. A leaflet 5 that can open/close a blood vessel 2 in a blood flow direction is provided. The leaflet 5 is composed of connective tissue and protrudes radially inward from the stent body 4. An inside and an outside of the stent body 4 radially communicate with each other. The stent does not block a branch blood vessel 8. An area of the blood vessel covered with the stent is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a connective tissue body formation substrate which can form a film-like connective tissue having a desired thickness and both surfaces in a desired surface condition without prolonging the time required for formation of the connective tissue. Specifically, two tissue formation surfaces 2a and 2b are faced with each other with a tissue formation space 3 being interposed therebetween. A slit 9 is formed in the tissue formation surface 2b so that the tissue formation space 3 communicates with an outside of the substrate. A connective tissue body formation substrate 1 is installed in an environment where a biological tissue material is present. A connective tissue intrudes into the tissue formation space 3 from the slit 9. Both surfaces of the film-like connective tissue are formed so as to match the substrate surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a base material for forming a connective tissue structure which can accurately cut the connective tissue structure to a predetermined shape and a method for producing the connective tissue structure. A cutting-line forming groove (28) is formed in a surface of a base material (19). The base material (19) is placed under an environment in which a biological tissue material is present. A membranous connective tissue structure (20) is formed on the surface of the base material (19). At that time, a connective tissue (30) is made to invade into the cutting-line forming groove (28). A cutting line (31) for cutting is formed in the connective tissue structure (20). The connective tissue structure (20) is accurately cut along the cutting line (31) to a predetermined shape.

Abstract: The present invention provides a membranous connective tissue-forming substrate on which a membranous connective tissue having a sufficient thickness and strength can be formed and a method for producing a membranous connective tissue by using the substrate. Specifically, a connective tissue-forming section 2 is provided on the surface of the substrate. The connective tissue-forming section 2 is surrounded by a thickness-increasing section 3 to enlarge a membranous connective tissue-forming substrate 1 as a whole. The membranous connective tissue-forming substrate 1 is placed under an environment in which a biological tissue material is present to form a membranous connective tissue on the surface of the substrate. In proportion as the size of the membranous connective tissue-forming substrate 1 increases, the thickness of the membranous connective tissue increases. A surplus portion formed on the surface of the thickness-increasing section 3 is removed from the connective tissue.

Abstract: The present invention provides a valved stent that can provide a valve function without blocking a branch blood vessel, and also can provide a valve function with minimum covering of blood vessel tissue in a stent indwelling section. Specifically, a cylindrical stent body 4 is provided. A leaflet 5 that can open/close a blood vessel 2 in a blood flow direction is provided. The leaflet 5 is composed of connective tissue and protrudes radially inward from the stent body 4. An inside and an outside of the stent body 4 radially communicate with each other. The stent does not block a branch blood vessel 8. An area of the blood vessel covered with the stent is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a base material which can be formed into valved lumen shape tissue having an ampulla and a leaflet consisting of body tissue. Specifically, the base material includes a first column 5 that forms an upstream tubular section 4 of a blood vessel 3, a second column 7 that forms a downstream tubular section 6 of the blood vessel 3, a plurality of bulges 10 for forming an ampulla 8 and a leaflet 9 of the blood vessel 3, and engagement means 11 that causes the bulge 10 to engage the first column 5 and/or the second column 7. The engagement means 11 includes recesses 15a and 15b in axial end surfaces of one or both of the first column 5 and the second column 7, and an engagement section 18 that overhangs from a bulge body 17 and engages the recesses. An outer peripheral surface of the body 17 of the bulge 10 is an ampulla forming surface 20, and a gap provided between the bulge body 17 and the first column 5 and/or the second column 7 is a leaflet forming section 22.

Abstract: The present invention provides a valved stent that can provide a valve function without blocking a branch blood vessel, and also can provide a valve function with minimum covering of blood vessel tissue in a stent indwelling section. Specifically, a cylindrical stent body 4 is provided. A leaflet 5 that can open/close a blood vessel 2 in a blood flow direction is provided. The leaflet 5 is composed of connective tissue and protrudes radially inward from the stent body 4. An inside and an outside of the stent body 4 radially communicate with each other. The stent does not block a branch blood vessel 8. An area of the blood vessel covered with the stent is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a base material which can be formed into valved lumen shape tissue having an ampulla and a leaflet consisting of body tissue. Specifically, the base material includes a first column 5 that forms an upstream tubular section 4 of a blood vessel 3, a second column 7 that forms a downstream tubular section 6 of the blood vessel 3, a plurality of bulges 10 for forming an ampulla 8 and a leaflet 9 of the blood vessel 3, and engagement means 11 that causes the bulge 10 to engage the first column 5 and/or the second column 7. The engagement means 11 includes recesses 15a and 15b in axial end surfaces of one or both of the first column 5 and the second column 7, and an engagement section 18 that overhangs from a bulge body 17 and engages the recesses. An outer peripheral surface of the body 17 of the bulge 10 is an ampulla forming surface 20, and a gap provided between the bulge body 17 and the first column 5 and/or the second column 7 is a leaflet forming section 22.