Abstract: A high-purity organometallic iridium complex is provided. The organometallic iridium complex includes iridium and a plurality of ligands cyclometallated to the iridium. Each of the plurality of ligands includes a heteroaromatic ring having a coordinatable nitrogen atom. In LC analysis of the organometallic iridium complex, an impurity which has a monochlorinated ligand among the plurality of ligands is 0.1% or less by quantitating using peak area count with a PDA detector.

Abstract: A heat exchange unit includes a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger. The first heat exchanger has a plurality of first flattened tubes communicating at different heights with an individual space including a flow channel through which refrigerant is spouted upward when installation is in a first attitude. The second heat exchanger has a plurality of second flattened tubes communicating at different heights with an individual space including a flow channel through which refrigerant is spouted upward when installation is in the first attitude. The first heat exchanger is disposed so that refrigerant is spouted upward in a flow channel of the individual space also in the case of installation in a second attitude, and the second heat exchanger is disposed so that refrigerant is spouted upward in a flow channel of the individual space also in the case of installation in the second attitude.

Abstract: A light-emitting element including a phosphorescent organometallic complex is provided. The organometallic complex emits phosphorescence in the yellow green to orange wavelength range and has high emission efficiency and high reliability. Thus, the organometallic complex that exhibits phosphorescence is provided. The organometallic complex, in which nitrogen at the 3-position of a pyrimidine ring is coordinated to a metal, a carbazole skeleton is bonded to the 4-position of the pyrimidine ring, and the carbazole skeleton is bonded to the metal, is used as an emission center. The metal is preferably a Group 9 element or a Group 10 element, more preferably iridium.

Abstract: An organometallic iridium complex that has high emission efficiency and a long lifetime and emits deep red light (emission wavelength: around 700 nm) is provided. The organometallic iridium complex has a ligand that is represented by General Formula (G0) and has at least a dimethyl phenyl group and a quinoxaline skeleton. In the formula, R1 to R3 separately represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as a substituent.

Abstract: A novel organometallic complex having high heat resistance is provided. The organometallic complex, which includes a structure represented by General Formula (G1), includes iridium and a ligand. The ligand has a pyrazine skeleton. Iridium is bonded to nitrogen at the 1-position of the pyrazine skeleton. A phenyl group that has an alkyl group as a substituent is bonded at each of the 2- and 3-positions of the pyrazine skeleton, and a phenyl group that has a cyano group as a substituent is bonded at the 5-position of the pyrazine skeleton. The ortho position of the phenyl group bonded at the 2-position of the pyrazine skeleton is bonded to iridium. In the formula, each of A1 to A4 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Provided is a novel substance that can emit phosphorescence. Alternatively, provided is a novel substance with high emission efficiency. An organometallic complex in which a 4-arylpyrimidine derivative is a ligand and iridium is a central metal is provided. Specifically, an organometallic complex having a structure represented by a general formula (G1) is provided. In the general formula (G1), R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R2 represents any of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, R3 represents hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An organometallic iridium complex that has high emission efficiency and a long lifetime and emits deep red light (emission wavelength: around 700 nm) is provided. The organometallic iridium complex has a ligand that is represented by General Formula (G0) and has at least a dimethyl phenyl group and a quinoxaline skeleton. In the formula, R1 to R3 separately represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as a substituent.

Abstract: A novel organometallic complex having high heat resistance is provided. The organometallic complex, which includes a structure represented by General Formula (G1), includes iridium and a ligand. The ligand has a pyrazine skeleton. Iridium is bonded to nitrogen at the 1-position of the pyrazine skeleton. A phenyl group that has an alkyl group as a substituent is bonded at each of the 2- and 3-positions of the pyrazine skeleton, and a phenyl group that has a cyano group as a substituent is bonded at the 5-position of the pyrazine skeleton. The ortho position of the phenyl group bonded at the 2-position of the pyrazine skeleton is bonded to iridium. In the formula, each of A1 to A4 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: As a novel substance having a novel skeleton, an organometallic complex with high emission efficiency which achieves improved color purity by a reduction of half width of an emission spectrum is provided. One embodiment of the present invention is an organometallic complex in which a ?-diketone and a six-membered heteroaromatic ring including two or more nitrogen atoms inclusive of a nitrogen atom that is a coordinating atom are ligands. In General Formula (G1), X represents a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered heteroaromatic ring including two or more nitrogen atoms inclusive of a nitrogen atom that is a coordinating atom. Further, R1 to R4 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A heat exchange unit includes a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger being disposed inside a casing so that an inclined installation thereof is possible in both the first attitude and the second attitude. The first heat exchanger has a plurality of first flattened tubes and a plurality of first fins. First fin communicating parts of the plurality of first fins are formed on both sides in a cross-sectional longitudinal direction of the first flattened tubes. The second heat exchanger has a plurality of second flattened tubes and a plurality of second fins. Second fin communicating parts of the plurality of second fins are formed on both sides in a cross-sectional longitudinal direction of the second flattened tubes.

Abstract: A heat exchange unit includes a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger. The first heat exchanger has a plurality of first flattened tubes communicating at different heights with an individual space including a flow channel through which refrigerant is spouted upward when installation is in a first attitude. The second heat exchanger has a plurality of second flattened tubes communicating at different heights with an individual space including a flow channel through which refrigerant is spouted upward when installation is in the first attitude. The first heat exchanger is disposed so that refrigerant is spouted upward in a flow channel of the individual space also in the case of installation in a second attitude, and the second heat exchanger is disposed so that refrigerant is spouted upward in a flow channel of the individual space also in the case of installation in the second attitude.

Abstract: A novel organic compound is provided. That is, a novel organic compound that is effective in improving the element characteristics and reliability is provided. The organic compound has a benzofuroquinoxaline skeleton or a benzothienoquinoxaline skeleton. The organic compound is represented by General Formula (G1). In the formula, Q represents O or S, and each of R1 to R8 independently represents any of hydrogen, a halogeno group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. At least one of R1 to R8 includes a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic or heteroaromatic ring having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.

Abstract: In a motor vehicle, an accelerator operation amount is changed among a first region, a second region, and a third region. The motor vehicle is configured to perform a first control that applies a braking force to the vehicle when the accelerator operation amount is at least in the first region or in the second region or to perform a second control that applies a smaller braking force to the vehicle than the braking force applied by the first control when the accelerator operation amount is in the first region or in the second region. The motor vehicle is also configured to continue execution of the first control without changing over control to the second control, when an execution request for the second control is given during execution of the first control in the second region of the accelerator operation amount.

Abstract: As a novel substance having a novel skeleton, an organometallic complex with high emission efficiency which achieves improved color purity by a reduction of half width of an emission spectrum is provided. One embodiment of the present invention is an organometallic complex in which a ?-diketone and a six-membered heteroaromatic ring including two or more nitrogen atoms inclusive of a nitrogen atom that is a coordinating atom are ligands. In General Formula (G1), X represents a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered heteroaromatic ring including two or more nitrogen atoms inclusive of a nitrogen atom that is a coordinating atom. Further, R1 to R4 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A novel organometallic complex having high color purity is provided. The organometallic complex includes a structure which includes iridium and a ligand and is represented by a general formula (G1). The ligand includes a pyrido[2,3-b]indole skeleton and a pyrimidine skeleton bonded to the 3-position of the pyrido[2,3-b]indole skeleton. The 2-position of the pyrido[2,3-b]indole skeleton and the pyrimidine skeleton are each bonded to the iridium. In the general formula (G1), R1 to R9 each independently represent any of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Provided is a method for screening a compound that can specifically suppress the formation of caveolae of cancer cells and can inhibit the activity of various RTKs using a single compound all at once. A method for screening a compound specifically suppressing the formation of caveolae of cancer cells wherein the screening method includes a step for bringing a test compound into contact with a system capable of detecting suppression of the binding of Cavin-1 and CAV1 and a step for selecting a compound having activity to suppress the binding of Cavin-1 and CAV1.

Abstract: A novel organometallic complex having high heat resistance is provided. The organometallic complex, which includes a structure represented by General Formula (G1), includes iridium and a ligand. The ligand has a pyrazine skeleton. Iridium is bonded to nitrogen at the 1-position of the pyrazine skeleton. A phenyl group that has an alkyl group as a substituent is bonded at each of the 2- and 3-positions of the pyrazine skeleton, and a phenyl group that has a cyano group as a substituent is bonded at the 5-position of the pyrazine skeleton. The ortho position of the phenyl group bonded at the 2-position of the pyrazine skeleton is bonded to iridium. In the formula, each of A1 to A4 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A novel organometallic complex having high color purity is provided. The organometallic complex includes a structure which includes iridium and a ligand and is represented by a general formula (G1). The ligand includes a pyrido[2,3-b]indole skeleton and a pyrimidine skeleton bonded to the 3-position of the pyrido[2,3-b]indole skeleton. The 2-position of the pyrido[2,3-b]indole skeleton and the pyrimidine skeleton are each bonded to the iridium. In the general formula (G1), R1 to R9 each independently represent any of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: As a novel substance having a novel skeleton, an organometallic complex with high emission efficiency which achieves improved color purity by a reduction of half width of an emission spectrum is provided. One embodiment of the present invention is an organometallic complex in which a ?-diketone and a six-membered heteroaromatic ring including two or more nitrogen atoms inclusive of a nitrogen atom that is a coordinating atom are ligands. In General Formula (G1), X represents a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered heteroaromatic ring including two or more nitrogen atoms inclusive of a nitrogen atom that is a coordinating atom. Further, R1 to R4 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A novel organometallic complex with high reliability is provided. The organometallic complex includes iridium and ligands coordinated to the iridium. The ligands are a dipivaloylmethanato ligand and a ligand including a phenyl group to which an alkyl group is bonded and which is bonded to the 5-position of a pyrazine ring. In the formula, Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms; and R1 and R2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R3 to R6 each independently represent any of hydrogen, halogen, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted mercapto group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.