Abstract: Polypeptides with improved stability as compared to that of a parent polypeptide were successfully obtained by modifying at least one amino acid in a loop region of the antibody Fc region. Furthermore, by combining multiple amino acid modifications in the loop region, polypeptides with maintained or enhanced Fc?R-binding activity as well as improved thermal stability, polypeptides with decreased Fc?R-binding activity as well as improved thermal stability, and polypeptides with not only improved thermal stability and adjusted Fc?R-binding activity but also decreased aggregate content, as compared to those of a parent polypeptide, were successfully obtained.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising second-generation molecules that are superior than TOCILIZUMAB, by altering the amino acid sequences of the variable and constant regions of TOCILIZUMAB, which is a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor IgG1 antibody, to enhance the antigen-neutralizing ability and increase the pharmacokinetics, so that the therapeutic effect is exerted with a less frequency of administration, and the immunogenicity, safety and physicochemical properties (stability and homogeneity) are improved. The present invention also provides methods for producing these pharmaceutical compositions. The present inventors have successfully generated second-generation molecules that are superior to TOCILIZUMAB by appropriately combining amino acid sequence alterations in the CDR domains, variable regions, and constant regions.

Abstract: The disclosure provides anti-myostatin antibodies and methods of making and using the same. Nucleic acids encoding the anti-myostatin antibodies and host cells comprising the nucleic acids are also provided. The anti-myostatin antibodies have uses that include treating a muscle wasting disease, reducing body fat accumulation, and increasing mass and strength of muscle tissue. The disclosure also provides polypeptides containing a variant Fc region and methods of making and using the same. Nucleic acids encoding the polypeptides and host cells comprising the nucleic acids are also provided. The polypeptides have uses that include suppressing the activation of immune cells; treating an immunological inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, or viral infection; and increasing muscle mass and strength or reducing body fat accumulation.

Abstract: The present inventors have successfully prepared a library consisting essentially of a plurality of antigen-binding molecules differing in sequence from each other, the antigen-binding molecules each comprising an antibody variable region that has binding activity against a first antigen and a second antigen different from the first antigen, but does not bind to the first antigen and the second antigen at the same time. Use of the library of the present invention allows the obtainment of a variable region having enhanced ability to bind to the first antigen and the production of a bispecific antibody against the first antigen and a cancer antigen. Moreover, the present inventors have also successfully prepared an antigen-binding molecule comprising an antibody variable region that has binding activity against three different antigens, but does not bind to these antigens at the same time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ligand binding molecule whose ligand binding activity is attenuated by the cleavage of a cleavage site and a method for producing the same, a complex formed by the ligand binding molecule and a ligand, a fusion protein comprising the ligand binding molecule and a ligand, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the ligand binding molecule or a fusion protein of the ligand binding molecule and a ligand.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides containing an antigen-binding domain and a carrying moiety having an inhibiting domain that inhibits the antigen-binding activity of the antigen-binding domain, and having a longer half-life than that of the antigen-binding domain existing alone; methods for producing and screening for the polypeptides; pharmaceutical compositions containing the polypeptide; methods for producing and screening for a single-domain antibody whose antigen-binding activity is inhibited by its association with particular VL, VH or VHH; and fusion polypeptide libraries including a single-domain antibody whose antigen-binding activity is inhibited by its association with particular VL, VH or VHH.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ligand-binding molecule the ligand-binding activity of which is attenuated by the cleavage of a cleavage site, a method for producing the ligand-binding molecule, a complex formed by the ligand-binding molecule and a ligand, a fusion protein comprising the ligand-binding molecule and a ligand, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the ligand-binding molecule or a fusion protein of the ligand-binding molecule and a ligand.

Abstract: The present inventors provide methods for modifying the isoelectric point of an antibody while retaining its antigen-binding activity, comprising modifying the charge of at least one exposable amino acid residue on the surface of the complementarity determining region (CDR). The present invention also provides methods for purifying multispecific antibodies, comprising modifying isoelectric point, and methods for improving the plasma pharmacokinetics of antibodies, comprising modifying isoelectric point. The present invention further provides antibodies with a modified isoelectric point, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies as an active ingredient, and methods for producing the antibodies and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a combination of a first antigen-binding molecule and a second antigen-binding molecule, wherein the first antigen-binding molecule and the second antigen-binding molecule are not linked by a covalent bond, and they are more likely to form a heterodimer than homodimers when mixed in solution. Furthermore, the present invention relates to antigen-binding molecules, therapeutic methods, and screening methods that are associated with the combination.

Abstract: As a result of producing ACE910 variants in which various sites of the constant regions were modified, the inventors discovered bispecific antibodies having FVIII mimetic activity higher than that of ACE910. The inventors also identified mutation positions that elevate the FVIII mimetic activity and discovered methods for elevating the FVIII mimetic activity by using the mutations.

Abstract: The disclosure provides anti-myostatin antibodies and methods of making and using the same. Nucleic acids encoding the anti-myostatin antibodies and host cells comprising the nucleic acids are also provided. The anti-myostatin antibodies have uses that include treating a muscle wasting disease, reducing body fat accumulation, and increasing mass and strength of muscle tissue. The disclosure also provides polypeptides containing a variant Fc region and methods of making and using the same. Nucleic acids encoding the polypeptides and host cells comprising the nucleic acids are also provided. The polypeptides have uses that include suppressing the activation of immune cells; treating an immunological inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, or viral infection; and increasing muscle mass and strength or reducing body fat accumulation.

Abstract: The disclosure provides uses of multispecific antigen-binding molecules that targets human DLL3 for the treatment of cancers.

Abstract: The present invention provides efficient methods based on alteration of the protein A-binding ability, for producing or purifying multispecific antibodies having the activity of binding to two or more types of antigens to high purity through a protein A-based purification step alone. The methods of the present invention for producing or purifying multispecific antibodies which feature altering amino acid residues of antibody heavy chain constant region and/or variable region. Multispecific antibodies with an altered protein A-binding ability, which exhibit plasma retention comparable or longer than that of human IgG1, can be efficiently prepared in high purity by introducing amino acid alterations of the present invention into antibodies.

Abstract: Various bispecific antibodies that specifically bind to both blood coagulation factor IX/activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and functionally substitute for the cofactor function of blood coagulation factor VIII, that is, the function to promote activation of blood coagulation factor X by activated blood coagulation factor IX, were produced. From these antibodies, multispecific antigen-binding molecules having a high activity of functionally substituting for blood coagulation factor VIII were successfully discovered.

Abstract: The present inventors provide methods for modifying the isoelectric point of an antibody while retaining its antigen-binding activity, comprising modifying the charge of at least one exposable amino acid residue on the surface of the complementarity determining region (CDR). The present invention also provides methods for purifying multispecific antibodies, comprising modifying isoelectric point, and methods for improving the plasma pharmacokinetics of antibodies, comprising modifying isoelectric point. The present invention further provides antibodies with a modified isoelectric point, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies as an active ingredient, and methods for producing the antibodies and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fusion proteins comprising a ligand binding domain, a protease cleavage site, and a ligand moiety. The fusion proteins of the invention comprise a ligand binding domain, a ligand moiety, and a protease cleavage site that, when activated by cleavage by a protease, restores biological activity of the ligand. The invention also relates to methods of producing the fusion proteins, their uses and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said fusion proteins. The present invention also relates to a method of reducing the association between heavy chain variable domain (VH) and light chain variable domain (VL) within the ligand binding domain that promotes dissociation of one from the other. The present disclosure provides fusion proteins in which the ligand is fused to the C-terminus of the constant region, or the N-terminus of the ligand binding domain.

Abstract: The present inventors provide methods for modifying the isoelectric point of an antibody while retaining its antigen-binding activity, comprising modifying the charge of at least one exposable amino acid residue on the surface of the complementarity determining region (CDR). The present invention also provides methods for purifying multispecific antibodies, comprising modifying isoelectric point, and methods for improving the plasma pharmacokinetics of antibodies, comprising modifying isoelectric point. The present invention further provides antibodies with a modified isoelectric point, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies as an active ingredient, and methods for producing the antibodies and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising second-generation molecules that are superior than TOCILIZUMAB, by altering the amino acid sequences of the variable and constant regions of TOCILIZUMAB, which is a humanized anti-IL-6 receptor IgG1 antibody, to enhance the antigen-neutralizing ability and increase the pharmacokinetics, so that the therapeutic effect is exerted with a less frequency of administration, and the immunogenicity, safety and physicochemical properties (stability and homogeneity) are improved. The present invention also provides methods for producing these pharmaceutical compositions. The present inventors have successfully generated second-generation molecules that are superior to TOCILIZUMAB by appropriately combining amino acid sequence alterations in the CDR domains, variable regions, and constant regions.

Abstract: Disclosed are bispecific antibodies with heavy chain constant regions having the sequence of an IgG1 constant region with one or more mutations including one or more substitutions that reduce the ability of the heavy chain constant regions to bind to a human Fc? receptor.

Abstract: The present inventors successfully obtained anti-NR10 antibodies having an effective neutralizing activity against NR10. The anti-NR10 antibodies provided by the present invention are useful as, for example, pharmaceuticals for treating or preventing inflammatory diseases.