Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic drug for diabetes containing 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) as an active ingredient, particularly a therapeutic drug for diabetes that exhibits a GLUT4 endocytosis suppressive action by suppressing activation of PKC? and the like.

Abstract: 8-[2-(2-Pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid (DCP-LA) has an action to promote synthesis and regeneration of elastin, and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or improvement of wrinkles, and an anti-aging drug.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prophylactic and/or therapeutic drug for diabetes, which contains 8-[2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid (DCP-LA) as an active ingredient, particularly a prophylactic and/or therapeutic drug for diabetes, which promotes sugar intake into the cells, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-cancer agent, a cancer cell death inducing agent, a protein phosphatase 2A activation enhancing agent, a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B activation enhancing agent and the like, each containing 1,2-dipalmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The combined use of 1,2-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine affords a superior anti-depressive action, an improving effect on the cognitive function associated with depression, an improving effect on the stress-induced suppression of Akt activation, and a suppressive action on the stress-induced GSK-3? activation. Therefore, the present invention can provide an antidepressant combination drug, an agent for improving cognitive function associated with depression, an agent for improving stress-induced suppression of Akt activation and an agent for suppressing stress-induced GSK-3? activation.

Abstract: 8-[2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid has a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory action, an Akt activating action, a GSK-3? phosphorylation promoting action, and a suppressive action on ? protein phosphorylation induced by A?1-42, and is useful as a therapeutic drug for Alzheimer-type dementia, an antidepressant and/or an anti-aging drug.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-cancer agent, a cancer cell death inducing agent, a protein phosphatase 2A activation enhancing agent, a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B activation enhancing agent and the like, each containing 1,2-dipalmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention provides a phospholipid compound containing unsaturated fatty acid having a cyclopropane ring such as 8-[2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid (DCP-LA) and 8-(2-octylcyclopropyl)octanoic acid (DCP-OA) and the like, particularly 1,2-o-bis-[8-{2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl}-octanoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylethanolamine (diDCP-LA-PE), which has a cognitive function improving effect and an anti-diabetes action, and which is useful as a medicine such as a therapeutic drug for dementia, a therapeutic drug for diabetes and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic drug for diabetes containing 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) as an active ingredient, particularly a therapeutic drug for diabetes that exhibits a GLUT4 endocytosis suppressive action by suppressing activation of PKC? and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prophylactic and/or therapeutic drug for diabetes, which contains 8-[2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid (DCP-LA) as an active ingredient, particularly a prophylactic and/or therapeutic drug for diabetes, which promotes sugar intake into the cells, and the like.

Abstract: The combined use of 1,2-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine affords a superior anti-depressive action, an improving effect on the cognitive function associated with depression, an improving effect on the stress-induced suppression of Akt activation, and a suppressive action on the stress-induced GSK-3? activation. Therefore, the present invention can provide an antidepressant combination drug, an agent for improving cognitive function associated with depression, an agent for improving stress-induced suppression of Akt activation and an agent for suppressing stress-induced GSK-3? activation.

Abstract: An anti-cancer agent and a cancer cell death inducing agent, containing an inositol phospholipid compound, particularly 1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl}-octanoyl]-sn-glycerol-3-phosphatidyl-inositol, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided is a cellular membrane trafficking promoter for a 5-HT1A serotonin receptor and the like. A cellular membrane trafficking promoter for a 5-HT1A serotonin receptor containing 8-[2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid as an active ingredient, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a compound having an anticancer action comparable or superior to that of naftopidil. A compound represented by the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the SPECIFICATION, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, particularly 1-((2-((2-methoxyphenyl)amino)ethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound shows a cell proliferation suppressive action on a wide range of cancer cells, is useful as an anti-cancer agent, and is useful for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cancer.

Abstract: 8-[2-(2-Pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid (DCP-LA) has an action to promote synthesis and regeneration of elastin, and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or improvement of wrinkles, and an anti-aging drug.

Abstract: 8-[2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid has a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory action, an Akt activating action, a GSK-3? phosphorylation promoting action, and a suppressive action on ? protein phosphorylation induced by A?1-42, and is useful as a therapeutic drug for Alzheimer-type dementia, an antidepressant and/or an anti-aging drug.

Abstract: The invention provides a phospholipid compound containing unsaturated fatty acid having a cyclopropane ring such as 8-[2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl]-octanoic acid (DCP-LA) and 8-(2-octylcyclopropyl)octanoic acid (DCP-OA) and the like, particularly 1,2-o-bis-[8-{2-(2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-cyclopropyl}-octanoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylethanolamine (diDCP-LA-PE), which has a cognitive function improving effect and an anti-diabetes action, and which is useful as a medicine such as a therapeutic drug for dementia, a therapeutic drug for diabetes and the like.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a compound having an anticancer action comparable or superior to that of naftopidil. A compound represented by the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the SPECIFICATION, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, particularly 1-((2-((2-methoxyphenyl)amino)ethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound shows a cell proliferation suppressive action on a wide range of cancer cells, is useful as an anti-cancer agent, and is useful for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention aims to obtain an optical isomer of DCP-LA, which shows more superior activity and is suitable for clinical utilization, and provide an agent having a superior PKC-? activation action, a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for neurotransmitter release disorders, and a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for neuropsychiatric diseases, which contain the isomer as an active ingredient. A compound represented by the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a selective PKC-? activator containing same as an active ingredient, and is the like.

Abstract: The present invention aims to obtain an optical isomer of DCP-LA, which shows more superior activity and is suitable for clinical utilization, and provide an agent having a superior PKC-? activation action, a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for neurotransmitter release disorders, and a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for neuropsychiatric diseases, which contain the isomer as an active ingredient. A compound represented by the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a selective PKC-? activator containing same as an active ingredient, and is the like.