Abstract: A design method of freeform imaging system is provided. An initial freeform imaging system is provided, the initial freeform image system comprising a first initial surface and a second initial surface spaced from each other. A second surface is constructed by calculating a plurality of second data points of the second surface through a plurality of feature rays based on the given object-image relationship. A first surface is constructed by calculating a plurality of first data points of the first surface based on the given object-image relationship and Fermat's principle, wherein the second surface is fixed. The first surface and the second surface substitute for the first initial surface and second initial surface respectively, and repeating steps list above, wherein the plurality of feature rays are intersecting the image plane at the plurality of ideal image points.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides provide a shift register unit and a method for driving the shift register unit, a shift register circuit and a display apparatus.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose an in-cell touch screen panel and a display device, at least one gate signal lines is used as a touch scanning line, a touch readout line is disposed between adjacent columns of pixel units in the array substrate, and a touch unit is disposed in a region defined by the touch scanning line and the touch readout line; each touch unit includes a light sensing sub-unit, a touch electrode and a touch signal control sub-unit; the light sensing sub-unit is connected with the touch signal control sub-unit through the touch electrode, and the control signal output from the light sensing sub-unit varies with the variation of external light and coupling capacitance of the touch electrode; the touch signal control sub-unit is connected with the touch scanning line and the touch readout line respectively, the touch signal control sub-unit outputs the touch sensing signal modulated by the control signal through the touch readout line upon the touch scanning line transferring el

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a shift register, a method for driving the same, an array substrate and a display apparatus, for reducing the wiring space as required by the shift register.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit, a display panel and a display apparatus, the gate driving circuit comprises a plurality of shift register units connected in cascades and at least one signal line used to input a control signal to the gate driving circuit; wherein the signal line has signal output branches whose number is less than the number of the shift register units; at least one of the signal output branches is connected to control signal input terminals corresponding to at least two shift register units, in this way, it is ensured that the phenomenon of signal intensity attenuation of at least part of shift register units can be reduced; the gate driving circuit can reduce the attenuation of output intensity of the respective control signals effectively, and can raise the uniformity of output intensity of the respective control signals effectively so that the quality of picture displayed by the display panel and the operation performance thereof are guaranteed, as compared with that the respective control signals

Abstract: A method for designing freeform surface off-axial three-mirror imaging system with a real exit pupil is related. An initial system is established. A surface located before the real exit pupil is defined as surface M. A number of feature rays are selected. A number of ideal intersections of the feature rays with surface M are calculated. A number of intersections of the feature rays with each surface before surface M are calculated, and each surface before surface M is obtained by surface fitting. A number of intersections of the feature rays with surface M are calculated, and surface M is obtained by surface fitting. Surface M substitute for an initial surface, and repeating steps above, until the intersections of the feature rays with surface M are close to the ideal intersections, and the intersections of the feature rays with an image surface are close to the ideal image points.

Abstract: A method for designing off-axial optical system with freeform surfaces is provided. An initial system is established. A freeform surface of the off-axial optical system that needs to be solved is defined as a freeform surface. A number of feature rays are selected. A number of intersections of the feature rays with the freeform surface are calculated point by point based on a given object-image relationship and a vector form of Snell's law. A number of first feature data points are obtained from the intersections and surface fitted to obtain the freeform surface. All the freeform surfaces of the off-axial optical system that need to be solved are obtained by the method above to form a before-iteration off-axial optical system. The before-iteration off-axial optical system is used as the initial system for multiple iterations to obtain an after-iteration off-axial optical system.

Abstract: A method for designing three-dimensional freeform surface is provided. An initial surface and a first three-dimensional rectangular coordinates system are established. A number of feature rays are selected. A number of intersections of the feature rays with a first freeform surface are calculated, wherein the intersections are a number of feature data points. The first freeform surface is obtained by surface fitting the feature data points. An equation of the first freeform surface includes a conic term and a freeform surface term. The first freeform surface is taken as the initial surface for an iteration process.

Abstract: An off-axial three-mirror optical system with freeform surfaces includes an aperture, a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a tertiary mirror, and a detector. The aperture is located on an incident light path. The primary mirror is located on an aperture transmitted light path. The secondary mirror is located on a primary mirror reflected light path. The tertiary mirror is located on a secondary mirror reflected light path. The detector located on a tertiary mirror reflected light path. A primary mirror surface and a tertiary mirror surface have a same freeform surface equation, and the freeform surface equation is a sixth order x?y? polynomial. A secondary mirror surface is a tenth order aspherical surface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose an array substrate and a method of manufacturing the same, and a liquid crystal display screen.

Abstract: There are provided a shift register unit and a display device in embodiments of the present disclosure, for solving the problem that since two different transistors are used to respectively pull-up and pull-down a gate line connected to a conventional shift register unit, the conventional shift register unit occupies a large area, which causes a large consumption of materials when manufacturing the shift register unit, a high cost of the conventional shift register unit, and a high cost of a display device comprising the conventional shift register unit. The shift register unit comprises: a first capacitor, a first transistor, a pull-up module and a first pull-down module, wherein the first capacitor has a first electrode configured to receive a clock signal, a gate connected with one terminal of the first capacitor, the pull-up module and the first pull-down module, and a second electrode connected with the other terminal of the first capacitor.

Abstract: A LED optical communication receiving lens includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface includes a first spherical surface and a second spherical surface connected to the first spherical surface. The second surface includes a third spherical surface and a planar surface connected to the third spherical surface. A position of the LED optical communication receiving lens is defined as a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system (x, y, z). Sphere centers and symmetric central points of the first spherical surface, the second spherical surface, and the third spherical surface are located on the x axis. The first spherical surface and the planar surface are transmitted surfaces. The second spherical surface and the third spherical surface are reflective surfaces. The present application also relates to a LED optical communication system including the LED optical communication receiving lens.

Abstract: A shift register, a gate driving device and a liquid crystal display device aim to solve the problem that the lifespan of the gate driving device is shortened since some transistors in an existing shift register are in a turn-on state all the time during a non-operational period to reduce noise on a corresponding gate line.

Abstract: An off-axial three-mirror optical system with freeform surfaces includes a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a tertiary mirror, and an image sensor. The primary mirror is located on an incident light path. The secondary mirror is located on a primary mirror reflecting light path. The tertiary mirror is located on a secondary mirror reflecting light path. The image sensor is located on a tertiary mirror reflecting light path. The primary mirror, the secondary mirror, and the tertiary mirror are all xy polynomial surfaces up to the sixth order. The off-axial three-mirror optical system with freeform surfaces can achieve push-broom image with small F-number and large field angles.

Abstract: An off-axial three-mirror optical system with freeform surfaces includes a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a tertiary mirror, and a detector. The primary mirror is located on an incident light path. The secondary mirror is located on a primary mirror reflecting light path. The tertiary mirror is located on a secondary mirror reflecting light path. The detector is located on a tertiary mirror reflecting light path. Each of the primary mirror, the secondary mirror, and the tertiary mirror is an xy polynomial freeform surface up to the fifth order.

Abstract: The present invention provides an in-cell touch screen and a drive method thereof. The in-cell touch screen comprises a first substrate and a first electrode layer provided above the first substrate, wherein, the first electrode layer comprises touch control drive electrodes, touch control sensing electrodes and touch control amplification electrodes, which are mutually insulated, the touch control amplification electrodes are provided in a gap between the touch control drive electrodes and the touch control sensing electrodes, during a display phase, at least the touch control drive electrodes and the touch control sensing electrodes are applied with a common voltage, and during a touch control phase, the touch control drive electrodes are applied with a touch control drive signal, and the touch control sensing electrodes output touch control sensing signals.

Abstract: A freeform surface reflective scanning system includes a light source, an aperture, a first freeform surface mirror, and a second freeform surface mirror. The light source is configured to provide a laser. The first freeform surface mirror is located on an aperture side that is away from the light source. The first freeform surface mirror is configured to reflect the laser to form a first reflected light. The second freeform surface mirror is located on a first reflected light path. The second freeform surface mirror is configured to reflect the first reflected light to form a second reflected light. Both the first freeform surface mirror and the second freeform surface mirror are a fourth XY polynomial surface.

Abstract: A construction method of freeform surface shape based on XY-polynomial obtains a plurality of data points of a freeform surface according to an object point and an imaging point in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates system Oxyz. Each of the plurality of data points comprises a coordinate value Qi and a normal vector Ni. A first sum of squares e1(P) of coordinate differences in z direction between the coordinate value Qi and the freeform surface is applied, and by a second sum of squares e2(P) between the normal vector Ni of the data points and a normal vector ni of the freeform surface, a modulus of vector differences is acquired. An evaluation function ƒ(p)=e1(P)+we2(P) is proposed and a plurality of freeform surface shapes obtained by selecting and applying different weightings. A final freeform surface shape ?opt is chosen from the plurality of freeform surface shapes.

Abstract: An off-axial three-mirror optical system with freeform surfaces includes an aperture, a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a tertiary mirror, and a detector. The aperture is located on an incident light path. The primary mirror is located on an aperture transmitted light path. The secondary mirror is located on a primary mirror reflected light path. The tertiary mirror is located on a secondary mirror reflected light path. The detector located on a tertiary mirror reflected light path. A primary mirror surface and a tertiary mirror surface have a same freeform surface equation, and the freeform surface equation is a sixth order x?y? polynomial. A secondary mirror surface is a tenth order aspherical surface.

Abstract: An off-axial three-mirror optical system with freeform surfaces includes a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, a tertiary mirror, and an image sensor. The primary mirror is located on an incident light path. The secondary mirror is located on a primary mirror reflecting light path. The tertiary mirror is located on a secondary mirror reflecting light path. The image sensor is located on a tertiary mirror reflecting light path. A primary mirror surface and a tertiary mirror surface are all xy polynomial freeform surfaces up to a fifth order. A secondary mirror surface is a planar surface.