Abstract: A monocrystalline SiC substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface. The first surface comprises pinning regions and a device region. Each of the pinning regions is configured to provide a potential well which is capable to attract dislocations from a region surrounding said pinning region. The device region is configured to provide a part of the monocrystalline SiC substrate for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The device region is surrounded by the pinning regions, and a density of dislocations in a central portion of the device region is smaller than a density of dislocations in an edge of the device region due to the pinning regions. The pinning regions surrounding the device region attracts dislocations of the device region into the edge portion, so that the density of dislocations in the central portion is reduced. A yield of the semiconductor devices is improved.

Abstract: An intersection blind-guiding system includes: a blind-guiding terminal, a plurality of blind road sensors, and a processor configured to be coupled to the blind road sensors. The blind-guiding terminal includes a blind-guiding terminal sensor configured to transmit a sensing signal. The blind road sensors include at least one first blind road sensor and at least one second blind road sensor. The blind road sensors are configured to separately receive the sensing signal transmitted by the blind-guiding terminal sensor, and upload corresponding sensing information. The processor is configured to receive the sensing information uploaded by the blind road sensors, locate a current position of a blind person carrying the blind-guiding terminal, determine a direction in which the blind person previously traveled, determine geographic distribution information of the current position of the blind person, and send a command carrying the geographical distribution information.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate with a black matrix BM disposed thereon. The base substrate is provided with a display area and a non-display area, and the BM disposed in the non-display area comprises a first BM portion and a second BM portion. The first BM portion and the second BM portion are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the center of the base substrate, and a gap exists between the first BM portion and the second BM portion. When an external electric field exists around the display substrate, the second BM portion can effectively shield the external electric field, thereby effectively preventing the external electric field from affecting the display area of the display panel. Thus, the display effect of the display substrate is improved.

Abstract: An intersection blind-guiding system includes: a blind-guiding terminal, a plurality of blind road sensors, and a processor configured to be coupled to the blind road sensors. The blind-guiding terminal includes a blind-guiding terminal sensor configured to transmit a sensing signal. The blind road sensors include at least one first blind road sensor and at least one second blind road sensor. The blind road sensors are configured to separately receive the sensing signal transmitted by the blind-guiding terminal sensor, and upload corresponding sensing information. The processor is configured to receive the sensing information uploaded by the blind road sensors, locate a current position of a blind person carrying the blind-guiding terminal, determine a direction in which the blind person previously traveled, determine geographic distribution information of the current position of the blind person, and send a command carrying the geographical distribution information.

Abstract: A black matrix layer for defining a plurality of subpixel regions in a display substrate is provided. The black matrix layer includes a micro-groove region having a plurality of micro-grooves spaced apart from each other. A depth of each of the plurality of micro-grooves at least partially extends through a depth of the black matrix layer. At least one of the plurality of micro-grooves has an elongated shape extending along an elongation direction.

Abstract: A mother plate for a color filter substrate is provided. The mother plate comprises: a base substrate comprising at least a first region and a second region, wherein each of the first region and the second region comprises a plurality of opening structures defined by a black matrix, sizes of the opening structures in the first region are larger than sizes of the opening structures in the second region.

Abstract: The present application discloses a black matrix layer for defining a plurality of subpixel regions in a display substrate. The black matrix layer includes a micro-groove region having a plurality of micro-grooves spaced apart from each other. A depth of each of the plurality of micro-grooves at least partially extends through a depth of the black matrix layer. At least one of the plurality of micro-grooves has an elongated shape extending along an elongation direction.

Abstract: A black matrix structure and manufacturing method thereof, an array substrate, a color filter substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The black matrix structure comprises a first black matrix and a plurality of predefined opening regions arranged in an array and surrounded by lines of the first black matrix, wherein, each of the predefined opening regions is provided with an opening therein, and at least one of the predefined opening regions is provided with a second black matrix therein, edges of shading pattern of the second black matrix are adjacent to the opening or in contact with at least one line edge of the first black matrix, and length of a part of each line edge of the first black matrix being in contact with the edge of shading pattern of the second black matrix is less than length of this line edge of the first black matrix.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate with a black matrix BM disposed thereon. The base substrate is provided with a display area and a non-display area, and the BM disposed in the non-display area comprises a first BM portion and a second BM portion. The first BM portion and the second BM portion are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the center of the base substrate, and a gap exists between the first BM portion and the second BM portion. When an external electric field exists around the display substrate, the second BM portion can effectively shield the external electric field, thereby effectively preventing the external electric field from affecting the display area of the display panel. Thus, the display effect of the display substrate is improved.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a color photoresist pattern in a color filter is provided. The method includes applying a layer of negative color resist onto a substrate; exposing the layer of negative color resist through a mask; and developing the exposed layer of negative color resist with a developer composition which comprises 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of inorganic or organic acids, 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of surfactant, 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight of water-soluble organic solvent, 85 to 99 parts by weight of water, and 0 to 2 parts by weight of additives, based on 100 parts by weight of the developer composition.

Abstract: A mother plate for a color filter substrate is provided. The mother plate comprises: a base substrate comprising at least a first region and a second region, wherein each of the first region and the second region comprises a plurality of opening structures defined by a black matrix, sizes of the opening structures in the first region are larger than sizes of the opening structures in the second region.

Abstract: The present application discloses a color filter, comprising: a substrate; a black matrix layer formed on the substrate; color film layers formed on at least one first sub-pixel opening area and a plurality of second sub-pixel opening areas on the substrate; wherein the size of the first sub-pixel opening area is smaller than the size of the second sub-pixel opening area; the size of the color film layer on the first sub-pixel opening area is smaller than the size of the color film layer on the second sub-pixel opening area; a flat layer formed on the color film layer; an alignment mark formed on the flat layer and located at a designated position around the first sub-pixel opening area; a spacer layer formed on the flat layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an auto-repairing composition for overcoat layer, a method of producing the same, and a display apparatus. The composition for overcoat layer comprising 1-10 wt % of microcapsules based on the total weight of the composition for overcoat layer, said microcapsule including a capsule wall and a capsule core, wherein the capsule wall comprises an alkali-insoluble resin, and the capsule core comprises, based on the total weight of the capsule core, 30-60 wt % of a photo-curable unsaturated oligomer, 30-60 wt % of a photo-polymerizable monomer, 1-10 wt % of a photo-initiator, and 0-5 wt % of additive.

Abstract: The invention discloses a modified acrylate adhesive resin and a production process of the same, a photosensitive resin composition, a display substrate, and a liquid crystal panel. This resin can improve the compression displacement and elastic recovery rate of the column-like spacers between two substrates of the liquid crystal display. The modified acrylate adhesive resin disclosed by the invention is an acrylate adhesive resin modified by a terminal hydroxyl-containing polybutadiene polymer, and has the following general structural formula: in which formula Z is: wherein y1+y2+y3=1; and n is an integer of 3-30; in which formula R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R2 is an alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R3 is an aromatic carbon ring; x1 is an integer of 1-300; x2 is an integer of 1-300; x3 is an integer of 1-300; and x4 is an integer of 2-30. The resin of the invention can be used for producing spacers.

Abstract: Provided are method for manufacturing a color filter substrate, color filter substrate and display device. The method includes the following steps: providing a substrate; forming a color pixel unit on the substrate; forming a protective layer on the color pixel unit; coating an alignment film paint and a spacer paint on the protective layer in turn, and forming an alignment film and a spacer via a single patterning process or double patterning processes.

Abstract: The present application discloses a color filter, comprising: a substrate; a black matrix layer formed on the substrate; color film layers formed on at least one first sub-pixel opening area and a plurality of second sub-pixel opening areas on the substrate; wherein the size of the first sub-pixel opening area is smaller than the size of the second sub-pixel opening area; the size of the color film layer on the first sub-pixel opening area is smaller than the size of the color film layer on the second sub-pixel opening area; a flat layer formed on the color film layer; an alignment mark formed on the flat layer and located at a designated position around the first sub-pixel opening area; a spacer layer formed on the flat layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a color photoresist pattern in a color filter is provided. The method includes applying a layer of negative color resist onto a substrate; exposing the layer of negative color resist through a mask; and developing the exposed layer of negative color resist with a developer composition which comprises 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of inorganic or organic acids, 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of surfactant, 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight of water-soluble organic solvent, 85 to 99 parts by weight of water, and 0 to 2 parts by weight of additives, based on 100 parts by weight of the developer composition.

Abstract: A black matrix structure and manufacturing method thereof, an array substrate, a color filter substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The black matrix structure comprises a first black matrix and a plurality of predefined opening regions arranged in an array and surrounded by lines of the first black matrix, wherein, each of the predefined opening regions is provided with an opening therein, and at least one of the predefined opening regions is provided with a second black matrix therein, edges of shading pattern of the second black matrix are adjacent to the opening or in contact with at least one line edge of the first black matrix, and length of a part of each line edge of the first black matrix being in contact with the edge of shading pattern of the second black matrix is less than length of this line edge of the first black matrix.

Abstract: Provided are method for manufacturing a color filter substrate, color filter substrate and display device. The method includes the following steps: providing a substrate; forming a color pixel unit on the substrate; forming a protective layer on the color pixel unit; coating an alignment film paint and a spacer paint on the protective layer in turn, and forming an alignment film and a spacer via a single patterning process or double patterning processes.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a fly eye lens which is applied to a proximity exposure machine optical system. The fly lens includes a first lens assembly and a second lens assembly, wherein the first lens assembly includes a plurality of lenses which form a first lens face, and the second lens assembly includes a plurality of lenses which form a second lens face. The first lens face is used to split an incident broad light beam into narrow light beams and then refract the narrow light beams onto the second lens face, and the second lens face is used to dispersively refract the received narrow light beams onto a concave mirror in the optical system. A lens closer to a center of the second lens face has a higher transmittivity, and a lens farther from the center of the second lens face has a lower transmittivity.